2022年电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案 .pdf

1 / 6 中央广播电视大学2018-2018 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 II(1) 注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2 分） 1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B.C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? - A. sorry, he is busy at the moment BNo, you cant CSorry, you cant 2.-What about going for a walk? - AWhy not?A good idea BThats all right CWalking is good to you 3.-Whats the problem, Harry? - ANo problem B. 1 cant remember where I left my glasses CNo trouble at all 4.-What kind of TV program do you like best? - AIm too busy to say B.I only watch them at weekend C. Its hard to say, actually 5.-Can you turn down the radio, please? - AOh,l know B. Im sorry,I didnt realize it was that loud CPlease forgive me 第二部分词汇与结构（20 分，每小题2 分）6-15 小题：阅读下面的句子，从ABC 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. She has lived here_ three years. A. since Bfor Cduring 7.-Whats happened to Tom? -to hospital. A. Hes been taken B.Hell be taken CHell take 8We need -the machine. A. repairing B.to repair Crepair 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页2 / 6 9. Lets go to the cinema,一-？ Awill you Bshant we Cshall we 10. -Which do you like better, real movies_cartoons? -I prefer cartoons_ real movies. Aand，than B or, than Cor, to 11. -every day for 20 minutes. A. Exercise B.To exercise CShould exercise 12. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,- Ahowever Btherefore Csince 13. The boy-to school already. Ahas taken Bis taken Chas been taken 14. If I get the new job,I - buy a better car. A- Bwill Cwould 15.I think all these are main points_ much attention. Abeing worthy of Bworthy of C which worthy 第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每题2 分）16 -25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的ABC 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 The ancient Olympic Games (16) part of a religious festival in honour (17) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18) in Olympia,a religious Sanctuary. In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact theword athlete is an ancient Greek word, (19) “ one who competes l(20) a prize. The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21) in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news ofthe victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who riqn the 26 miles from the village ofMarathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. 16. A.is Bwere C was 17.Afor Bafter Cof 18.A.are hold B.held C.were hpld 19.A.meaning B.mean C.meant 20.Aof Bfor Cin 21. A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页3 / 6 22.A.name for B.named after C.named of 23.A.that B.which C.where 24.A.were defeated B.defeats C.defeated 25.A.because B.furthermore C.therefore 第四部分阅读理解（共计30 分，每小题3 分）26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A.BC 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号o 短文理解1 A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. 1 was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and - poof! -1 was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. The telephone is used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently l was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication technology is a setback（ 退 步 ） to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, Ijust leave the answer on her machine. As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you Ctin put your Ctird into the ATMl More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation orbeing relieved that voice mail picked up because I didnt really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier. I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页4 / 6 Giving them up isnt a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. Its their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there isno one in the room to hear you crying out Gee whiz ? 26. The authors experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel A. unhappy B. funny C. wonderful 27. According to the author, human contact in a park means A. Iookmg at each other and saying hello when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C. both A and B 28. According to the author, the more connected we get in communication technology, the we are. A. more automatic B. easier C. more disconnected 29. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communication technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. C. Both A and B. 30. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere. B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected. 31- 35 ilx题: 阅读 -F 列短文 , 并根据短文内容判断其后的句子 IE确 ( T)或错误 ( F) 。短文理解 2 John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughters family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. Its easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago,but the painters didnt do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over 1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that its not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页5 / 6 repairing. His daughter, June, and her husband, Pete, on the other hand, have to do everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that Junes husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says* We have a list of things to do as long as your arm - the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we havent had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path - it looks dreadful when you arrive.” 31. John lives in the centre of London. 32 The agent hasnt done anything to Johns flat. 33 June and Pete live near to John. 34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. 35. The front of the house is in a good state(处于较好的状态) 第五部分书面表达（20 分）36. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic LivinglnA Big City.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by us:ing the hints given below. 利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明居住在大城市的优缺点。作文题目： Living In A Big City 试卷代号： 1161 中央广播电视大学2018-2018 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 (1) 试卷答案及评分标准（供参考） 2018年 7 月第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分） 1A 2A 3 B 4C 5B 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20 分，每小题2 分） 6B 7A 8 B 9C10.C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页6 / 6 11A12.A l3C 14.B 15.B 第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每小题2 分） 16.B 17.C L8C 19.A 20.B 21A22.B 23.C 24A 25.C 第四部分阅读理解（共计30 分，每小题3 分） 26A27.C 28.C 29C 30.B 31F 32F33.T 34.T 35.F 第五部分书面表达（20 分） 36(1) 评分原则 1)本题总分为20 分，按 6 个档次给分。 2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3)字数少于50 的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1 分。 4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。 5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。(2) 各档次的给分范围和要求20-16 分完全完成了试卷规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和用词准确。11-15 分较好地完成了试卷规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。6-10 分基本完成了试卷规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-5 分虽尽力但不足以完成试卷规定的任务；仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。1-2 分未完成试卷规定的任务；，句子不完整或无法理解；语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差。 O 分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页