衡中同卷2018年度普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(选题卷)英语试题含规范标准答案.doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1When will 1unchtime start? AAt 11：00 BAt 11：30 CAt 12：002What are the speakers talking about? AWays to make money BA bargain of a house CThe rental costs3Where will the speakers probably go next? AT0 the park BBack home CTo the pet store4What will the man do next? AGo to Washington BReserve an exhibition hallCCall the Peach Hotel5How does the woman feel about her interview? AAnxious BConfident CExcited第二节 (共1 5小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Smith intend to do? ABuy Sara a gift BInvite Sara to France CGive Sara a surprise7What does the woman think of Smiths plan? AAverage BWonderful CAbsurd听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When does the conversation take place? AOn Monday BOn Tuesday COn Wednesday9Why is the woman unable to make an appointment with Dr Dean? AShe needs a checkup instead BDr Dean doesnt take new patients CDr Dean doesnt take injury cases听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is the woman concerned about? AGeorge BGeorges father CA friend of George11Why is Mr Smith always feeling weak? AHe didnt care for himself BHe is working too hard CHe never exercises12What do doctors say about Mr Smiths condition? AHe has cancer BHe has a fever CNothing appears wrong听第9段材料，回答第13至1 6题。13What is Monica doing? ASearching for some music BWriting a poem CListening to a song14What does Peter dislike about the song? AThe topic BThe singer CThe music15What does Monica probably think in the end? AShe agrees with Peter BShes upset at Peters ideas CShes having a good time16What should music express according to the man? AClever opinions BNew ideas CGreat feelings听第10段材料，回答第1 7至20题。17Why did Inti throw himself against the door? ATo escape the room BTo wake up his owner CTo have fun18What did Mary find when she woke up? AAn earthquake happened BA wolf was attacking Inti CHer room was filled with smoke19What protected Todd against a shark? AA rescue dog BA team of whales CA group of dolphins20What does the speaker advise us to do? ATake care of animals BGo to animals rescueCAvoid smoking in the bedroom第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOfficial Historical Tour of Harvard Student-Led Public Walking Tour Please note：Due to ongoing construction，our tour schedule will be limitedPlease check ourupdated tour times on the calendarIn the event of bad weather，please check the calendar or callregarding a scheduled tour timeThe tour is studentled and includes an outdoor walk(please dress appropriately)through Harvard Yard，providing a history of the university，general information，and a unique view on the studentS individual experienceThe tour is around one hour long，and completely free of chargeThere is no preregistration for general visitors，and we begin registration for each tour one hour before departure timeCurrently we are only able to accommodate groups of upto 14 people on our free，public tourIf you have a group of 1 5 or more，reservations are required (please see below)Group Tours and ReservationsReservations are required for tours of 1 5 or more people，with an absolute maximum of 125peopleWe request 2 weeksnotice to schedule a tourPlease note that we cannot accommodategroups that arrive without a reservationA Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard YardIf you are interested in touring the campus on your own，you may want a self-guided walkingtourThese tour pamphlets(册)，offered in nine different languages，can be purchased from ouroffice for a minimal chargeYou may also download audio files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard YardThese files，together including an Audio Tour，can also be obtained here with a simple click21What will you do on a studentled public walking tour? AWear whatever you like BPay for admission and reservation CGo at any time and dont have to register DLearn about a students personal experience22What should a group of 20 do to visit the Harvard campus? ARegister on arrival BRegister before leaving CReserve at least a fortnight beforehand DMake a reservation one week in advance23Where is the text probably from? AIn a newspaper BIn a textbook C0n the InternetDIn a magazineB Last Aprilon a Sunday，we took one of our“nowhere”drivesMy husband was quietly driving along a back road1 was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery I noticed out of the corner of my eye that m3，husband was struggling to look out of mywindowThis frightened mesince his eyes should be on the road in front of himI asked him what he was looking at out of the windows，and he quietly replied，“Nothing” After a few minutes，I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheekI asked him what was wrongThis time he told me，“I was just thinking about Pop and astory he had once told me”It had something to do with Pop，his friend from childhood，and I wanted to know the story，so I asked him to share it with me He said，“When I was about 8 years old，Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter” I had no idea what he meant by that，so I pressed him for more information He continued on“The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing nearIf you look at the tops of the pine trees，you will see the yellow shootsAs the days get closer to Easter Sunday，the tallest shoot will branch off and form a crossBy the time Easter Sunday comes around，you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots” I turned to look out of the window and I couldnt believe my eyesIt was a week beforeEasterand you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crossesMay you find yourEaster season filled with beautiful golden crosses!24How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving?ACurious BCalm CAfraid DExcited25Why did the husband cry? AHe saw something strange out of the window BHe was scolded by his wife for driving carelessly CHe was too frightened to drive the car on the road DHe thought of an old friend and was moved by his story26What can we infer from the text? AThe author knew Pops story very well BPop was traveling together with the couple CThe author was amazed at the appearance of pine trees DPine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter27What does the author intend to tell us? AWe should be careful while driving BPine trees are more beautiful before Easter CEaster should be decorated with golden crosses DEaster promises hope with the coming of spring C Every time a new year is coming，people set out to better themselvesThey promise they will lose weight，find a new job，or maybe even take that vacation theyve always talked aboutBut why do we make these promises to ourselves，and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定)they made? Well，we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians Around 4，000 years ago in Babylon，the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was heldCalendars werent as they are today，so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox(春分)The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god，but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their godsThey felt this would help them start the new year off well Resolutions continued on with the RomansWhen the early Roman calendar no 1onger synced(同步)up with the sun，Julius Caesar decided to make a changeHe consulted with the bestastronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar，which more closely represents the modern calendar we use todayCaesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings，JanusThe Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus To this day，the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around theworldSo much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real timeHowever， no matter how many people participated in Googles project，the numbers are bleak when it comes to the amount of people who maintain their resolutions-only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out28Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods? ATo honor the god of new beginnings BTo observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him CTo honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods DTo please their gods and hope for a good start of the year29What can we know about the tradition of the New Years resolutions? AThe tradition of making New YearS resolutions will soon die BA lot of people dont feel like making New Years resolutions CJulius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own DThe history of making New Years resolutions is not well known30What does the underlined word“bleak”in the last paragraph mean? ALarge BUnpleasant CEncouraging DHopeful31Which of the following can be the best title for the text? AHow Making New Years Resolutions Came Into Being BThe Ancient Babylonians and the Romans CThe Change of Roman Calendars DHow People Better ThemselvesD A new smart mirror is coming out that has an inbuilt camera and tells you how manywrinkles and red spots you have，as well as analyzing your skinS brightness and firmness，effectively telling you how your skin is The HiMirror Plus+，which costs 3 1 9 dollars，is a clever new voiceactivated mirror that provides users with personalized skin health analysis and tailored beauty advice So how does it work? You take a makeup-free photo using its camera and it can analyze dark spots，red spots，dark eye circles，wrinkles，fine lines and other complexion(肤色)elementsFrom these，it creates a personalized report，which reports on skin firmness，brightness，texture，clarity and overall healthiness After it analyzes your skin，it then develops a custombuilt skincare routine and recommends products that will address your specific needsIt records your skin condition over time so you can quickly and easily see which products work for youAll your results are encrypted(加密)and stored anonymouslyOnly you can access them through loggingin with your voice and face The people behind the mirror say they consulted with top fitness experts to bring users the best skin and fitness analysis and adviceAs well as analyzing your wrinkles，the mirror also uses Augmented Reality(AR)to let users virtually “try on" makeup looks before taking the risk in real lifeIt also features a make-up light that recreates five different lighting situations to finally put an end to the annoyance of doing your makeup in one light and finding its far too heavy when you move into anotherIt can recreate a brightlylit office or shopping center，dimlylit restaurant，sunset and sunny day outdoors，hoping to prepare its users for every possibilityThe smart mirror also has a My Beauty Box feature-an online list of the products in yourmakeup bag，which helps you track how you are using your products and whether theyre suitable and effective for your needs32What is the characteristic of the new smart mirror? AIt is quite expensive BIt solves skin problems CIt is intelligent in some wayDIt is now a hit on the market33What can prevent the usersinformation from being let out? AThe application of usersfingerprint BThe advice from top fitness experts CThe use of voice and face recognitionDAutomaticallystored analysis results34What does the underlined part The people behind the mirror refer to?AThe producer BThe user CThe salesmanDThe beautician35What helps prepare people for various occasions about the mirror?AExpert skin and fitness analysisBA variety of 1ighting situationsCA custombuilt skincare routineDSeveral makeups for you to try On第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is one food that takes center stage during autumn一the pumpkin! 36 But we also use it in many foods that are popular during the fall season，like pumpkin bread，pumpkin coffee，pumpkin cookies and pumpkin pieBut perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long，and not just in the fallPumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins 37 Pumpkin is good for your eyesightThe nutrient betacarotene(胡萝卜素)and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining good eyesight 38 In fact，one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked，mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of Vitamin A 39The National Cancer Institute in the United States says on its website that antioxidants(抗氧化物)may help reduce a persons risk of getting cancerThat is because antioxidants in pumpkins kill something called free radicals in the bodyThe Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells”Pumpkin helps your skinBetacarotene also helps to keep your skin healthy and younglookingYet another goodreason to eat pumpkin!Pumpkin may be good for weight loss40 Fiber SLOWS down digestion of foodSo，when you eat pumpkin you feel full and eat lessSo，if it is available where you live，try to find ways to includepumpkin in your next mealAPumpkin may help your heartBPumpkin also has a lot of fiberCPumpkins are a great source of bothDPumpkins are the king of vegetablesEPumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancerFMany people use pumpkins as a decoration at HalloweenGIf cooked in a healthy way，pumpkin is a powerhouse of health benefits第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分