高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（七）（共两组附参考答案）.docx

高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （十三）【构词法自测】1.vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物n. 喜爱；偏爱2.vt. 准备，预备n. 准备；预备3.vi. vt. 压；按n. 压力；挤压；压迫4.a. 以前的；早先的adv.预先；以前5.n. 职业；专业adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员6.n. 节目；项目；程序n. 程序员；程序师7.vt. 惩罚， 处罚n. 处罚；惩罚8.n. 种族， 民族adj. 人种的；种族的9.a. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的adv. 难得，很少10.vt. 伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到adj.可达到的; 可获得的11.vt. 读vt. 读错；误解12.vi. 评理；劝说a. 合乎情理的13.vt. 辨认出；承认；公认n. 认出；认可；承认14.vt. 推荐；建议n. 推荐, 介绍; 介绍信15.vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得n. 痊愈，重获16.vt. 减少；减缩n.减少，缩小；下降17.vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考n. 反射；反映；深思18.v. 拒绝n. 拒绝19.n. 遗憾；懊悔adj. 惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的20.vt.管理，控制；调节n. 规则， 规章21.vt. 拒绝接受；抛弃n.拒绝，驳回22.v. (使)放松， 轻松n. 放松；松驰23.n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解24.n. 宗教；宗教信仰adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的25.vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖adj. 可信赖的；可靠的【单句语法填空】1.I became a teacher because I _ (prefer) books and people to politics.2.She has a _ (prefer) for blue.3.The whole class is working hard _ (prepare) for the exams.4.You can't pass an exam without _ (prepare).5.If _ (press), he will admit that he knew about the affair.6.I was under _ (press) from my parents to become a teacher.7.She was _ (previous) employed as a tour guide.8.Many of the performers were of _ (profession) standard. 9.The computer _(programme) to warn users before information is deleted.10.It's unfair _ (punish) a whole class for the actions of one or two students.11.The boy accepted his _ (punish) without complaining.12.Martinez claimed he was a victim of _ (race) violence.13.Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies _ common in adults.14.I _ (rare) have time to read a newspaper.15.The new model of car is so expensive that it is only_the reach of those with high incomes.16.He _ (read) the date on the letter; it was December 17th, not 18th.17.I _ (reason) with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.18.If you tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand - he's a _ (reason) man.19.I _ (recognize) Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.20.He has changed beyond _ (recognize).21.He received the award in _(recognize) of his success over the past year.22.I recommended _ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.23.I went to the new hotel on your _ (recommend).24.He's in hospital, _ (recover) from a heart attack.25.She made a quick _ (recover) after her illness.26.My weight _ (reduce) when I stop eating sugar.27.I'm afraid we can't offer you much of a _ (reduce) on your car insurance.28.He saw himself _ (reflect) in the mirror.29.At first I disagreed, but on _ (reflect) (=after thinking carefully about it) , I realized she was right.30.His _ (refuse) to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.31.She _ (regret) the words the moment they were out of her mouth.32.George sounded a little _ (regret) that he hadn't been there.33.Her mother strictly _ (regulate) how much TV she can watch.34.It's _ (regulate) to wear suits at the office.35.I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I _ (reject).36.Fear of _ (reject) prevents many people from forming close relationships.37.Only when the coach saw that his team was winning did he feel _ (relax) , waiting for the last few minutes to pass.38.She listens to classical music for _ (relax) .39.Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.What _ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.40.We felt _ (relieve) to hear you were safe.41.We spent hours discussing politics, religion _ poetry.42.I don't share her _ (religion) beliefs.43.She cannot _ (rely) on to tell the truth.44.Gideon is very _ (rely) - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.（十四）【构词法自测】1.n. 谈论；言论；评述 vi. vt. 谈论；评论；说起adj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的2.vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)n.除去，消除3.vt. 更新adj. 能再生的；可更新的4.vt. 报道， 报告n. 记者5.vt. 代表；象征n. 代表；典型人物a. 典型的；有代表性的6.vt. 需求；要求n. 需要；要求7.n. vt. 援救；营救n. 救援人员8.vt. 保留；预定 n. 保护区n. 预订；保留9.vt. 抵抗；挡开n.反抗，抵制；抵抗力10.vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意adj. 表示尊敬，恭敬的11.vi. 回答；做出反应n. 回答，响应，反应12.vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建n.修复13.vi. 退休n. 退休14.vt. 复查；修正；复习n. 复习， 温习15.vi. vt. (使)旋转adj. 旋转的16.n. 节奏adj. 有节奏的；有规律的17.vt. 摩擦，擦n. 橡胶；合成橡胶18.vi. 航行n. 水手；海员19.n. 盐adj. 含盐的；咸的20.vt. 擦净；削平；磨光n. 刮刀；刮削器21.n. 季，季节adj. 季节的；季节性的22.vt. 使分开，分离 a. 单独的， 分开的n. 分离， 隔离23.n. 性；性别adj. 性的；性别的24.vt. vi. 刮；剃n. 电动剃须刀25.vi. 发光；照耀adj. 发光的；光亮的；有光泽的【单句语法填空】1.A _ (report) is a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or television.2.A _ (sail) is someone who works on a ship or sails a boat.3.A union _ (represent) said that the workers would strike if the employers did not agree to their demands .4.All accidents must _ (report) to the safety officer.5.At 60, he was now approaching _ (retire).6.Do you go _ (sail) often?7.He couldn't resist _ (show) off his new car.8.He was forced to make several _ (revise) to his speech.9.I cut myself while _ (shave).10.I was woken up by the noise of branches _(scrape) against my bedroom window.11.If children were taught to be more _ (respect) towards their elders, maybe these crimes wouldn't happen so often.12.If you want to go to the concert, you'll have to make a _ (reserve), or there will be no tickets.13.In the distance, we could see lights _ (shine) in the cottage windows.14.It got so hot that he _ (remove) his tie and jacket.15.It is a legal _ (require) that you have insurance for your car.16.It is strange that Dave didnt respond _ any of my emails.Something must have happened to him.17.Major _ (restore) work will begin in May.18.Membership must _ (renew) annually.19.She always told us exactly what she thought, and we _ (respect) her for that.20.She loves riding about in her _ (shine) new car.21.She stood by the oven, _(rub) one bare foot against the other.22.Since _ (retire) from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.23.The car's speed was reduced by air _ (resist).24.The competition attracted over 500 contestants _ (represent) 8 different countries.25.The exhibition has received a positive _ (respond) from visitors.26.The lifeboat _ (rescue) the sailors from the sinking boat.27.The satellite _ (revolve) around the Earth once every hundred minutes.28.The theatre has a _ (revolve) stage.29.The town relies on the _ (season) tourist industry for jobs.30.The wood in our furniture all comes from _ (renew) sources.31.These seats _ (reserve) for the elderly and women with babies.32.They demanded her _ (remove辞职) from office.33.They were pleased to meet after such a long _ (separate).34.This patient should _ (separate) from the others.35.Two of the _ (rescue) died in a second earthquake.36.Why is the dish so _ (salt)?37.You _ (require) by law to wear a seat belt.38.Your work has been _ (remark) this week.附：参考答案（十三）【构词法自测】1.vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物prefern. 喜爱；偏爱preference2.vt. 准备，预备preparen. 准备；预备preparation3.vi. vt. 压；按pressn. 压力；挤压；压迫pressure4.a. 以前的；早先的previousadv.预先；以前previously5.n. 职业；专业professionadj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professional6.n. 节目；项目；程序programmen. 程序员；程序师programmer7.vt. 惩罚， 处罚punishn. 处罚；惩罚punishment8.n. 种族， 民族raceadj. 人种的；种族的racial9.a. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rareadv. 难得，很少rarely10.vt. 伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到reachadj.可达到的; 可获得的reachable11.vt. 读readvt. 读错；误解misread12.vi. 评理；劝说reasona. 合乎情理的reasonable13.vt. 辨认出；承认；公认recognizen. 认出；认可；承认recognition14.vt. 推荐；建议recommendn. 推荐, 介绍; 介绍信recommendation15.vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovern. 痊愈，重获recovery16.vt. 减少；减缩reducen.减少，缩小；下降reduction17.vi. 思考 vt. 映射；反射；思考reflectn. 反射；反映；深思reflection18.v. 拒绝refusen. 拒绝refusal19.n. 遗憾；懊悔regretadj. 惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的regretful20.vt.管理，控制；调节regulaten. 规则， 规章regulation21.vt. 拒绝接受；抛弃rejectn.拒绝，驳回rejection22.v. (使)放松， 轻松relaxn. 放松；松驰relaxation23.n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物reliefvt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解relieve24.n. 宗教；宗教信仰religionadj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religious25.vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖relyadj. 可信赖的；可靠的reliable【单句语法填空】1.I became a teacher because I _ (prefer) books and people to politics.preferred2.She has a _ (prefer) for blue.preference3.The whole class is working hard _ (prepare) for the exams.preparing4.You can't pass an exam without _ (prepare).preparation5.If _ (press), he will admit that he knew about the affair.pressed6.I was under _ (press) from my parents to become a teacher.pressure7.She was _ (previous) employed as a tour guide.previously8.Many of the performers were of _ (profession) standard. professional9.The computer _(programme) to warn users before information is deleted.is programmed10.It's unfair _ (punish) a whole class for the actions of one or two students.to punish11.The boy accepted his _ (punish) without complaining.punishment12.Martinez claimed he was a victim of _ (race) violence.racial13.Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies _ common in adults.but14.I _ (rare) have time to read a newspaper.rarely15.The new model of car is so expensive that it is only_the reach of those with high incomes.within16.He _ (read) the date on the letter; it was December 17th, not 18th.misread17.I _ (reason) with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.reasoned18.If you tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand - he's a _ (reason) man.reasonable19.I _ (recognize) Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.recognized20.He has changed beyond _ (recognize).recognition21.He received the award in _(recognize) of his success over the past year.recognition22.I recommended _ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.buying23.I went to the new hotel on your _ (recommend).recommendation24.He's in hospital, _ (recover) from a heart attack.recovering25.She made a quick _ (recover) after her illness.recovery26.My weight _ (reduce) when I stop eating sugar.reduces27.I'm afraid we can't offer you much of a _ (reduce) on your car insurance.reduction28.He saw himself _ (reflect) in the mirror.reflected29.At first I disagreed, but on _ (reflect) (=after thinking carefully about it) , I realized she was right.reflection30.His _ (refuse) to pay the fine got him into even more trouble.refuse31.She _ (regret) the words the moment they were out of her mouth.regretted32.George sounded a little _ (regret) that he hadn't been there.regretful33.Her mother strictly _ (regulate) how much TV she can watch.regulates34.It's _ (regulate) to wear suits at the office.regulation35.I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I _ (reject).was rejected36.Fear of _ (reject) prevents many people from forming close relationships.rejectionbeing rejected37.Only when the coach saw that his team was winning did he feel _ (relax) , waiting for the last few minutes to pass.relaxed38.She listens to classical music for _ (relax) .relaxation39.Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.What _ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.a40.We felt _ (relieve) to hear you were safe.relieved41.We spent hours discussing politics, religion _ poetry.and42.I don't share her _ (religion) beliefs.religious43.She cannot _ (rely) on to tell the truth.be relied44.Gideon is very _ (rely) - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.reliable（十四）【构词法自测】1.n. 谈论；言论；评述 vi. vt. 谈论；评论；说起remarkadj.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的remarkable2.vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)removen.除去，消除removal3.vt. 更新renewadj. 能再生的；可更新的renewable4.vt. 报道， 报告reportn. 记者reporter5.vt. 代表；象征representn. 代表；典型人物a. 典型的；有代表性的representative6.vt. 需求；要求requiren. 需要；要求requirement7.n. vt. 援救；营救rescuen. 救援人员rescuer8.vt. 保留；预定 n. 保护区reserven. 预订；保留reservation9.vt. 抵抗；挡开resistn.反抗，抵制；抵抗力resistance10.vt. n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectadj. 表示尊敬，恭敬的respectful11.vi. 回答；做出反应respondn. 回答，响应，反应response12.vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建restoren.修复restoration13.vi. 退休retiren. 退休retirement14.vt. 复查；修正；复习revisen. 复习， 温习revision15.vi. vt. (使)旋转revolveadj. 旋转的revolving16.n. 节奏rhythmadj. 有节奏的；有规律的rhythmic17.vt. 摩擦，擦rubn. 橡胶；合成橡胶rubber18.vi. 航行sailn. 水手；海员sailor19.n. 盐saltadj. 含盐的；咸的salty20.vt. 擦净；削平；磨光scrapen. 刮刀；刮削器scraper21.n. 季，季节seasonadj. 季节的；季节性的seasonal22.vt. 使分开，分离 a. 单独的， 分开的separaten. 分离， 隔离separation23.n. 性；性别sexadj. 性的；性别的sexual24.vt. vi. 刮；剃shaven. 电动剃须刀shaver25.vi. 发光；照耀shineadj. 发光的；光亮的；有光泽的shiny【单句语法填空】1.A _ (report) is a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or television.reporter2.A _ (sail) is someone who works on a ship or sails a boat.sailor3.A union _ (represent) said that the workers would strike if the employers did not agree to their demands .representative4.All accidents must _ (report) to the safety officer.be reported5.At 60, he was now approaching _ (retire).retirement6.Do you go _ (sail) often?sailing7.He couldn't resist _ (show) off his new car.showing8.He was forced to make several _ (revise) to his speech.revisions9.I cut myself while _ (shave).shaving10.I was woken up by the noise of branches _(scrape) against my bedroom window.scraping