山东省淄博市2019届高三英语三模考试试题.doc

山东省淄博市2019届高三英语三模考试试题注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How can people travel today? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 2. What will the man do on his birthday? A. Have a party. B. See a movie. C. Go out for a meal. 3. Why is the woman surprised? A. The shirt is very expensive. B. Her husband wants four shirts. C. The man doesnt agree with her. 4. Who will pay for the meal? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans sister. 5. Which sport does the man prefer now? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 7. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both designers. B. They are both in the IT industry. C. They work for the same company. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which part of her job does the woman find the most difficult? A. Using the computer system. B. Speaking in public. C. Taking so much training.9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her boss about her problem. B. Learn more from others. C. Change her job. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman call the man? A. To borrow his car. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for directions. 11. What was the man doing before the call? A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 12. What happened to Bob? A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his way. C. He hurt somebody.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the man drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 14. When did the man last see the woman?A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago. C. About three months ago. 15. Where are the speakers?A. At a barbers. B. At a cafe. C. At the womans house. 16. What will the woman do for the man next?A. Wash his hair. B. Fetch his drink.C. Clean his collar. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema?A. 29. B. 28. C. 27. 18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London?A. April 28th, 1958. B. May 19th, 1958. C. December 24th. 1958. 19. Whose birthday party was ruined?A. Stanley Webbers. B. Goldbergs.C. McCanns. 20. How long did Harold Pinter live?A. 50 years. B. 62 years.C. 78 years.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOpening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10.0017.30. The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10.0017.30, and most are open until 20.30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17.20 (20.20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury GalleriesRoom 25Americas: North America GalleriesRoom 26 China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung GalleryRoom 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closures Galleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.21. What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?A. Small bags. B. Wheeled bags. C. Personal items. D. Rucksacks. 22. What time can you visit the British Museum? A. At 10.00 on 1 January. B. At 17.00 on 25 December. C. At 18.00 on Fridays. D. At 20.30 on Bank holidays. 23. Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?A. The Sainsbury Galleries. B. North America Galleries. C. The Joseph E Hotung Gallery. D. The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.BEvery year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”24. What do we know about Nourish Now?A. It donates money to the poor.B. It benefits from collecting food.C. It gets food from many places.D. It distributes food only to the poor.25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Nourish Now. B. The poor. C. Food banks. D. Organizations.26. What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?A.The recovered food is fresh and rich.B. She isnt satisfied with the food supplied.C. Eating better can keep people healthier.D. She can get food donations every five days.27. What is the best title for the text?A. People Should Take Care of the Weak B. The Poor Are Suffering from StarvationC. Nourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodD. Group UsesLeftover Food to Feed the HungryCLawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, includingPoetry as Insurgent Art;A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, andPier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, includingLittle Boy: A Novel,Love in the Days of Rage andHer.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds. If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.28. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He received normal education.C. He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots of poetry. 29. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A. Flexible. B. Optimistic. C.Outspoken. D. Productive.30. Why is City Lights famous?A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth. B. Because its collections have a long history.C. Because it is an official historic landmark. D. Because it has many modern world literature.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a great poet.B. To introduce some English poetry.C. To promote values of City Lights.D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.DAfull moonis appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks（生物钟）present in all animals, including humans. The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explainsKim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters（牡蛎）, which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in apaper publishedin the journalBiology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leaderDamien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explainsDavid Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.32. Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve? A. In the tides. B. In the oysters. C. In the moon. D. In the ocean.33. Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon; The full moon; The first quarter; The third quarterA. -B. -C. -D. -34. What is it that leads to the huge tides? A. A strong pull.B. A straight line.C. The lunar cycle.D. The oceans current.35. Why are oysters mentioned as an example? A. To explain why they open their shells. B. To further stress the moons impact on animals. C. To show the difficulty of science experiments. D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills, outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential. Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process. 36 1. Decide on a university or college and course.To ensure youchoose the course that is right for youand for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements. 37 If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.2. Register and apply.Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple; there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges you register and apply throughUCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service).3. 38 Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS its easy to track the status of your application at any time.39 You have a place and you can accept straightaway.If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requ