最新英语中考短语总结 .docx

精品名师归纳总结Aagree on 同意,赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb与某人看法一样arrive at/in+ 的方名词到达某的ask for 要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事Bbase on 以 为基础bang one s he砰ad的撞了一下某人的头because of 由于be able to do sth. 能够（有才能）做be awake 醒着的 .be afraid 可怕的,惧怕的be afraid of + 名词 v-ing 可怕,唯恐 . be afraid that认为 ,唯恐 ,担忧be angry at about sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb.生某人的气be at home 在家be amazed at 对 感到惊奇be bad at 拙于be bad for对 有害的be born in on 诞生be careful当心be covered with盖满 ,掩满be busy doing with sth.忙于做 be different from和 不同be dressed in 正穿着be excited about 对 感到兴奋be like 像be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以 骄傲e made from 用 制成的（看不出）be made in 在某的制造be made of 用 制造的be made by 由 制造 be nice to亲切的 , 爱护的be pleased to 对 兴奋的从事 ,做 感到开心be pleased with 对兴奋,中意 be get ready 预备好be ready for sth.get ready to do sth./prepare for预备be shocked at 对 感到震动,对 感到惊奇be shown 被陈设be short for 是 的简称be sorry for感到愧疚be sure 确定。确信be sure of 深信。确信be sure that 确信be sure to do sth. 肯定要。务必be surprised at 使 感到意外惊讶be surprised by 使 惊讶,使 感到意外be tired from因 疲惫be tired of对 厌倦be to 将要做be up （时间等）到了,终止了be used as +工具 /手段 被作为 .来用be used by +人被 用be used for被用来做 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be famous for以 闻名,出名be used to doing 习惯于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be fed up with厌倦be filled with装满be far from离 很远be friendly to对 友好be / come from来自于,是 人be full of布满着 be glad to 乐于 be grateful to sb.对某人表示感谢 be good bad at sth. doing sth.善于be good for对 有益的be ill / sick in hospital生病,住院be in the hospital在医院里be in time for准时be / become interested in 对 感爱好（关怀）be known to为 所熟知be late for迟到be used to sth. 被用来 be worried about 担忧be worth doing sth.值得做 .best of all最,第一,特别before long =verysoon不久以后 long before很久以前by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具by + 时间 到 时间以前by air由航空by airplane乘飞机by bike骑自行车by boat坐小船 by land由陆路 by sea 由海路by the way顺便说by then到那时by the time 到 时候为止可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结belong to 属于be located in/on 座落于。位于be lost 迷路。丢失be made of/from 用 制成的be made in 由 制造（ be） related to 和 有关系,涉及be worn out筋疲力尽be worried about为 担忧begin school开学begin to do sth. 开头（着手）做某事begin with以 开头believe in （sb.） 信任（某人） blow away（风）刮走,吹走blow out吹灭borrow from 从 借来break down 破坏,出毛病,拆开break off 暂停,中断break in 破门而入,打断 break into 破门而入,突然起来break out 爆发break away from 打破陈规。奋力摆脱。舍弃习惯break through显现,突破break up 打碎,拆散,分裂、分解break a world record打破一项世界纪录break into pieces（使）成为碎片 bring back归仍。使 想起bring to 把 带给 。给 带来 bring up哺育brush one s te刷eth牙buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物Ccall at a place 车船等 停靠; 到某的拜望。call away叫走,叫开 ;转移 留意力等 。call back 唤回 ; 回电话 ;call for 需要,要求call for sth sb喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in叫进,请进 ; 找来,请来 ;来访。收回call off 取消; 叫走,转移开call upon sb拜望或探望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call upon sb to do sth 叫请某人做某事call up 给打电话 ;想起,回忆起 ; 召集,应召入伍call out 大喊,高叫 ; 叫出去can t wait to do sth.迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with赶上change one s mi改nd变想法（想法） cheer for 为 助威 /加油clean up 清除。整理洁净care about 担忧,关怀。在乎,介意care for 关怀,关怀,照管carry away把 搬（移）走 carry on 坚持下去。连续下去come along 快点come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out进来 /出来come into 进来come into one s m想in起d come on 赶快,快点。跟我来come out （花）开。发（芽） come over 过来,顺便来访come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with发觉compare to/with与 相比（比较） connect to连接 到 congratulations （ to sth.） 庆贺（某人） communicate with与 沟通cook a meal 做饭copy one s examp以le 为榜样cover with 用 掩盖 cut down 砍倒,削减cut up 连根拔除,切碎Dday after day 日复一日的,每天day by day 一每天的,逐日die of 死于（疾病,饥饿,冰冷,情感缘由）die from 死于（外界缘由）die out 绝种decide to do sth 决心做某事 . do further study连续学习 do housework做家务do morning exercises做早操do one s be尽st最大努力,竭尽全力do one s homewor做k 功课,做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning买东西 /做饭/扫除可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结do some reading/washing看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports 运动,做运动do the shopping/washing买东西 /洗衣服do well in 在 方面做得好finish doing sth.完成/终止 find out查出,查明,发觉,明白find it difficult to do sth发觉很难做某事（ sth） fit （ sb）well特别合身fly a kite好风筝可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结do with处理,支配follow one s exam仿pl照e 的榜样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结don t have to没必要,不得不don t worry别担忧dress up 装扮,穿上盛装drop （ math ）舍弃（数学） drop off放下（某物）Eeach other 相互either o不r 是 就是,或者 或者enough to do足够做 ever since 从那时起,此后始终every 5 minutes 每 5 分钟,每隔 4 分钟even though 即使even so 即使如此eat up 吃完,吃光encourage.to do sth 勉励 做某事或者 或者 enjoy doning sth.喜爱做某事,享受 乐趣enjoy oneself过得开心Ffall asleep入睡fall down倒下。跌倒。从 落下fall ill/sick生病fall in在 失败,（考试）不及格fall on top of掉到了 上面fall off从 掉下来 /摔下来fall one s ex考am试不及格 fall over滑倒,摔倒feel afraid觉得可怕feel at home像在家里一样舒服feel proud感到骄傲feel lonely感到孤寂feel like doing sth想要做某事feel tired感到疲惫feel well觉得舒服feel worried感到担忧fight for. 争取获得 fight against争取克服、战胜 fight with 与。搏斗 /战役fill with装满fill in the blanks填空follow one s instruct听ion从某人的指导forget doing sth遗忘做过某事for a while一会儿first of all第一 for ever 永久ull name 全名for long长期for the first time第一次 for some time一会儿 from door to door挨家挨户from morning to till night从早到晚from now on从今以后,今后from place to place从一个的方到另一个的方from that time on从那时起from then on从那时起 from to从 到 for example例如,举例说明Gget back 返回,取回get down 下来,落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get in 收集,进入get into 搭乘（出租车） get lost 迷路,丢失get long/short变长/短get off 下车,取下,离开get on 上车get on with sb与某人相处 get on well with sb与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise 做更多运动get out of从 出来,把 拿出来 ,从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 为 作预备get ready to do sth 预备做某事get up 起床,起立get warm 变温和可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get well痊愈get together 团圆get to 到达（某的）get to know逐步熟悉到get to work开头工作（学习） give advice to给 提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话give back归仍,送回give first aid进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话give a big hug 热忱拥抱 give a hand赐予 帮忙had better do（ not） sth 最好（不）做某事hand in 交上,交进hand out 发给,散发hands up 举手hate doing sth.厌恶做某事have a baby 生孩子have a class上课have a cold 感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得开心,玩得兴奋have a good rest/talk 好好休息 /谈一谈have a great/nice trip 一次开心的旅行have a drink of 喝一点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give a warm welcome to give an operation做手术give up舍弃热烈欢迎have a look（at）看一看have a match/test 进行竞赛 /测验have/hold a meeting 开会可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give up doing sth.舍弃做某事give up smoking戒烟go abroad 出国。在国外go away 走开,离开go extinct灭亡go back 回去go past/by 走（路）过go for a walk去漫步go for walks 去漫步go home 回家go on 连续go on doing sth. 。 连续做某事go on trips/a trip（去）旅行go out for a walk 去外漫步go over 复习go cycling/shopping骑自行车 /去买东西go swimming/skating去游泳 / 滑冰go skiing/climbing去滑雪go through穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital去医院（看病）go to school上学go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to the cinema 去看电影go to the movie去看电影go up 上升,增长go wrong走错路grow vegetables 种菜grow up成长 /长大Hhave a picnic 野餐have a rest 休息have a seat坐下have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a walk 漫步have a wash 洗脸（手等）have an exam 考试have an accident 出事故have an idea 有一个想法have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐 / 午餐/晚餐have fun 玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某的have got 有have got a cough 患咳嗽have interest in 对 感爱好have lessons/classes上课have no idea 不知道,不明白have sports 进行体育运动have some medicine 吃（服）药have success in在 （方面）胜利have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人始终做某事have sth. done 做某事。让某人做某事have to 不得不,必需have trouble with 在 （方面）有麻烦hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of 听说help sb. （ to） do sth.帮忙某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结help sb with sth帮忙某人做某事 help oneself （ to sth.）请任凭吃 /用high jump跳高hold on to 连续,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持hold a world record保持一项世界记录in the same way 同样的,以同样的方法in danger 处于危急之中,濒危in fact 实际上,事实上in front of 在 前面in half 分成两半n the front of 在 前部in hospital 生病,住院可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hurry up 赶快,快点in one stiefisf某人 50 多岁时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hurry off 匆忙离去。赶快去hurt oneself 伤着自己for a while一会儿first of all第一fly kites放风筝for ever 永久ull name 全名for long长期for the first time第一次 for some time一会儿 from door to door挨家挨户from morning to till night从早到晚from now on从今以后,今后from place to place从一个的方到另一个的方from that time on从那时起in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）in time正好,准时in the end 最终,最终,结局,终究in the future今后,将来i n the middle of在 中间instead of 代替,而不是in the wall在墙上（凹进去）in the tree 在树上（非树本身） =on the tree in the open air 在露天in the past 在过去in the sun 在阳光下in the sky在空中in trouble陷入困境,陷入麻烦中instead of 代替It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花费 做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结from then on从那时起.it s one s turn to d轮o 到sth某.人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结from to从 到for example例如,举例说明hour after hour一小时又一小时的,连续的how far / long多远 / 长/久how many / much多少 / 钱how many times多少次（对次数提问）how often多久一次（对频度副词提问）how soon 多少时间之后（对 “一段时间状语提问）how wide多宽how about . 怎么样？ human being 人hot food辣食hundreds of 数百how tall / high多高Iin a day or two一两天内It s time for 到 的时间了in a couple of days / years两三天 / 年内n a minute 一会儿,立刻in a hurry匆忙,立刻 in all总共It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助 .的力气（花费）Jjump into跳进just then 正在那时just now / right now刚才,现在,立刻,立刻just a minute / moment等一会儿join in参与,加入jump out of跳出来jump into跳进Kkeep alive 活下来keep busy 忙劳碌碌keep（on） doing sth. 连续做某事,不断做某事keep healthy/fit保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温和keep up with 跟上keep out 不使。进入keep away from 躲开,不接近,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结keep on 连续,坚持下来keep down使。处于低水平knock at/on敲（门,窗） ,敲击knock into将一物打进另一物中knock into sb撞在某人身上knock over打翻know by heart 记住。 。背诵Llater on 以后,过后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 明白,获悉learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准就learn from从/向 学习learn by heart记熟,背下来leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校,毕业leave for前往（某的） leave behind留下,忘带leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下, 让（某人）独处leave sb. alone让（某人）独处lend to 把 借给 let me see 让我想想看lie down躺下like doing sth. 喜爱做某事like sb. to do sth.喜爱某人做某事like school喜爱上学listen to听live in住在。live on以。为主食living room起居室look after照管。照管look around想四周看,四处张望look at（凝视着）看look for查找look forward to期望look into往 里看。调查look like看起来像look on as 把 看作look out当心,当心 look out of往（朝）外看look over（医生）检查look the same 看起来一样look up抬头看。查阅look through 翻阅,浏览lose one s l丧ife生Mmore than 多于 .,比 .多more and more 越来越多mobile phone可移动电话,手机more or less 多少有点,或多或少make a decision 作出打算make a mistake 犯错误,出差错make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence造句make a sound 发出声音make a telephone call to. 给。打电话make faces 做鬼脸make friends with与 交伴侣make into把 制成 make money 挣钱,赚钱make room for给 腾出的方make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清晰,查明,务请请,确保make breakfast/lunch/supper做早 /午/晚饭make tea沏茶make the bed 整理床铺make up one s mi下nd决心,拿定想法mind doing sth.介意做某事miss a lesson错过一节课miss school 不能上学mobile phone可移动电话 more or less 或多或少,差不多more than多于move away 搬开,搬走move on 走开move to 搬家到某的multiply by 乘以 Nneed to do sth.有必要做某事neither nor 既不 .也不never mind不要紧,没关系next time下次 next to 相邻,隔壁no longer不再 no more 再也不not a few 相当多的not a little不少的notany longer不再可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look up 查找,向上看not until直到.才可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结not as as不如,不像not at all一点也不,根本不Not at all不用谢,别客气prefer to rather than宁愿 而不愿 prefer to 喜爱 而不喜爱 present to 把 出现给 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结not only but als不o 但 而且prevent from doing阻止 做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结nothing but除.外一无全部protect from爱护 /不受 侵害可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结nothing much特别少,没什么nothing serious不严峻not any more再也不Oopen up 开发operate on sb. 给某人动手术of course 当然,自然one after another 一个接一个的,接连的once upon a time 以前,很早以前over and over 一遍又一遍,反复不停 Pone-way 单程的 round-trip来回的on duty 值日pull out of把 从 拉出来push down推倒put out 伸出,扑灭put into 放进,翻译put aside 放到一边put back 放回put away把 收捡起来put into English 把 译成英语put on穿。戴上。上演put up举起。挂起。升起。张贴。竖起。建造put up one s ha举nd手s put off推迟。拖延put sth. down把 放下来put in the basket 投篮可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on the tree 在树上（果实等）on foot走路,步行on the earth 在的球上put outside/on/into/behind面/后面Q把 放在 外边 /上面 /里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on TV在电视上,通过电视节目on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on weekends 在周末on the / one s在w途ay中,在路上on the way to 在去 .的路上 on time 按时,准时one another 相互over there 在那边,在对面one by one 一个接一个的,间续的Ppass on 传递pay back 偿仍pay for付钱,支付。付出代价pay off付清pick up捡起,捡起quarrel with sb.（和某人）吵架Rraise one s ha举nd手sregard as 把 当作return to normal复原正常receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信return to回到（某处） ,复原right away立刻,立刻right now现在,刚刚ring up打电话给 run after 追逐（某人） run away 跑开,逃跑run out of用完,终止rush out 冲出去Ssay goodbye to 向某人辞别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play a joke on和 开玩笑say to oneself自言自语,心里想可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球 /乒乓球 /羽毛球play football/soccer踢足球play with玩耍point at/to指向,指着point out指出see sb. do sth.观察某人做了某事see sb. doing sth . 观察某人在做某事sell out买光,售完send away 撵走,开除,解雇send for 派人去请,要求将某物取来或送到send off 寄出,给某人送行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结practice doing sth练习做某事send sb. away form把某人从 赶走 /撵走可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结send sb. away from school 退学send to 把 邮寄给 /送到 send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件 /明信片 / 信件send up发射set up 建立set off 激起,引起set about开头set a world record制造一项世界纪录set an example 树立榜样shout at 对 大声喊叫show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看slow down慢下来sit down坐下speak to sb. 与 讲话speak Chinese/English 讲汉语 /英语speak highly of赞扬speak up 大声讲spend time/money on/in doing sth.在 花费（时间 /金钱） stand still一动不动的站着stand in line站队stand out 突显,引人注目stand up 起立,站起来stay at home呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康stop fighting停止打架stop doing sth . 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事sort into把 分类成 show sb around 带领某人参观shut down 把 关上slow down 放慢,下降so far 到目前为止so that如此 .以致于so that .can = enough totake after 长得像take away 拿走take care保重,当心take care of 照管take down