（整理版高中英语）高考总复习（5）代词连词真题解析.doc
高考总复习5：代词、连词真题解析1(卷,7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 答案与解析：C 考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢送。疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示除了in conversation的其他任何地方，表示场合。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。2(卷,3There is _in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案与解析：A 考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。something不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。3(卷,27Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of _over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that答案与解析：D 考查指示代词的用法。句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，luggage为不可数名词，不能用the one指代；it特指前面曾经交代过的事物。4(卷,16Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More答案与解析：C 考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？ Other, Every, another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs；other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。5(湖南卷,24I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案与解析：D 考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。根据后面“never give up可知前面相应地也要用否认性的不定代词nothing。6(卷,27) Would you like tea or coffee? _, thank you. I've just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案与解析：D 考查不定代词。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚刚已经喝了水了。通过后面“I've just had some water可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个；both“两个都，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的解。7(卷25Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. it C. his D. him答案与解析：B 考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。8(全国卷II,11) I got this bicycle for _;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案与解析：D 考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。根据后面“gave it to me可判断没花钱，nothing表否认，for表示交换。9(卷,34The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. those C. it D. that答案与解析：C 考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate，是单数，而them和those是复数。10(卷,1We feel_our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案与解析：A 考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place。11(卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that答案与解析：A 考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other。12(卷,21We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案与解析：C 考查不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。13(卷,22Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 答案与解析：C 考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。
