九年级英语专题复习（一）人教四年制.doc

九年级英语专题复习一人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容专题复习一二. 重点、难点名词性从句一宾语从句关于宾语从句需要掌握以下几点：1. 连接词：宾语从句的连接词由从句的句子类型决定1that：当从句为一个陈述句时用that引导出宾语从句，它在句中不充当任何成份，在口语中常可以省略。但如果含有两个以上的宾语从句，只有引导第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，引导其余的宾语从句的that均不可省略；从句与主句的谓语之间被其他词隔开时，that不可省略。eg.He saidthatthere wasnt any trouble and that he was waiting for his charge .他说没有什么只不过是在等着找零钱。He told us once again that this would never happen . 他再次告诉我们这件事不会发生。2whether与if：当宾语从句为一般疑问句时用if或whether来引导，它们通常可以互换。whether可和or not连用，而if不可。宾语从句是否认时，一般用if。用if引导宾语从句，如果引起歧义，应用whether，而防止用if。eg.Do you know whether / if John has finished writing his diary ? 你知道约翰写完他的日记了吗？I wonder whether it is true or not . 我不知道这事儿是否真实。I dont care if it doesnt rain . 我不在乎天下不下雨。Please let me know whether you are coming . 请让我知道是否你要来。3特殊疑问词：当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，要用特殊疑问词引导。eg.I dont know what you are talking about . 我不知道你在谈论什么。He told us how he came here . 他告诉我们他是怎样来这儿的。4另外，带有宾语补足语的宾语从句常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在补语之后，且that不可省。eg.He found it necessary that he should learn English well . 他发现他要把英语学好是很有必要的。2. 语序：宾语从句要使用陈述句语序3. 时态：宾语从句的时态由主句决定，当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据需要选择相应时态；当主语为过去时时，从句需用过去的某一时态。4. 宾语从句作介词宾语的情况：1一般来讲，介词后不可用that引导从句，只有except , but , besides , in , for等少数几个介词可接从句，且that不可省。2其它介词的宾语从句如由that引导，那么需用it先行作形式宾语。介词后不可用if引导从句，而要用whether引导从句。eg.The Swede stood quite still , except that his lips moved slightly . 那瑞典人除了嘴唇微微颤抖之外，一动不动地站在那儿。The decision depends on whether we have enough experience .这个决定取决于我们是否有足够的经验。5. 从句作某些形容词的宾语时：形容词afraid , sure , angry等可接that从句作宾语，且that可省略。eg.Im afraidthatI cant help you . 我恐怕不能帮你。6. 宾语从句与简单句的互换宾语从句常可wh-words +to do的简单句式进行互换。eg.I dont know what I should do . = I dont know what to do . 我不知该怎么办。二表语从句1. 表语从句的位置：位于系动词之后2. 连接词：当从句的句意完整时用that，且不可省略。用whether，不用if，可用as if，此时从句要用虚拟语气。主句的主语是reason时，不能用because引导表语从句，要用that引导从句。主句的主语是suggestion , proposal , request , orders , idea , advice 时，表语从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形的形式。eg.Our belief is that things will improve . 我们相信事情会有改善的。The question is whether it is worth doing . 问题是这是否值得做。It looks as if it is going to rain . 看起来好似要下雨了。This is how we overcame the difficulties . 这就是我们如何克服那些困难的。His suggestion is that weshouldhold another meeting . 他的建议是我们应该再开一次会。She felt as if she were going to die . 她感觉自己好似要死了。三主语从句在句中作主语的从句叫做主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that , whether；连接代词who , what , which；连接副词when , where , how , why等。eg.What he said seems wrong . 他所说的似乎是错的。Whatever was said here must be kept secret . 这说的一切必须保密。Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake . 谁要是看不清这点，就要犯大错误。Whether they can solve this problem is still uncertain . 他们能否解决这个难题，目前还不能肯定。When the sound lab will be built is unknown . 语音实验室何时建成还不知道。How he managed to escape to that country is just what we want to know . 他是怎样设法逃到那个国家的正是我们想知道的。以上例句的主语从句都是放在句首。但有时由于主语从句太长，会显得头重脚轻。因此，常用it作形式主语，而把主语从句挪到句子后面去。形式主语是it的句型有：a. It is + adj. / n. + that b. It is said / reported + that eg.It is certain that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution . 煤和石油这类燃料能造成大量的污染，这是肯定的。It seemed strange that he came so late today . 很奇怪他今天来得这么晚。It is not yet decided when and where the talk will be given . 何时何地开报告会还没定下来。It is hoped that youll be able to attend the concert . 希望你能出席音乐会。使用名词性从句应注意以下几点：1连接词的选用eg.That he will come is certain . 他要来，这点是肯定的。that引导主语从句，无词义，不充当成分，不可省。Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much . 她来不来，关系不大。引导主语从句，且与or not连用，要用whether不用if。2从句作主语，主句的谓语动词一般用单数。eg.When and where we shall have the sports meeting hasnt been decided . 何时，在哪儿开运动会还没定下来。3由whatever , whoever引导的主语从句一般不能后置。eg.Whatever we do must be in the interest of the people .无论我们做什么都要符合人民的利益。4由形式主语it引起的主语从句，其句型为：It is / was + said / believed / reported + that从句表示据说，据认为，据报道等eg.It is said that he will arrive tomorrow . 据说他明天到。It is believed that the new manager will be fit for the position . 人们相信这个新经理会称职的。此外，it + be +形容词+that从句也是常见的句型。eg.It is important that ; It is clear that It is necessary that ; It is certain that It is strange that ; It is natural that 四同位语从句：它常跟在某些名词，如belief , fact , hope , idea , news , suggestion , promise , problem , possibility等之后，用来说明或解释这些名词。引导同位语从句的词，有连词that；连接副词how , when , where等。eg.You have no idea how wonderful the play is . 你想象不到这话剧多么好。The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good . 我们应该轮流清扫教室的建议很好。由that引导的同位语从句在结构上和由that引导的定语从句相似，其区别是：that在同位语从句中只起连词作用，不充当句子中某个成份，一般不能省略，而定语从句中that是关系代词，在定语从句中充当一个句子成份，如在定语从句中作宾语可省略。eg.The newsthathe heard was very exciting . 他听到的那消息令人冲动。定语从句，that作宾语The news that our football team had won the game was very exciting . 我们足球队赢的消息很冲动人心。同位语从句，that是连词【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. The No. 12 bus to the Town Hall and not to the station . A. has come B. has been going C. goes D. is going2. Dont use that pen . It smoothly流畅.A. didnt write B. dont write C. doesnt write D. isnt write3. If it , I wont go for a walk . A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain4. The child is playing while his mother dinner . A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking5. He in a cotton factory these days . A. working B. works C. will be working D. has been working6. Dont turn off the light . I a report now . A. have been reading B. read C. am reading D. have read7. John the first party in his life tomorrow night . A. is given B. is giving C. has given D. has been giving8. My uncle to see me . Hell be here soon . A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came9. At this moment I we have a good chance of victory . A. feel B. am feeling C. felt D. am felt10. My uncle never a hat even in winter . A. is wearing B. are being worn C. wore D. wears11. By next December , I fifty-five . A. will have to be B. will have been C. will be being D. shall be12. Look at these black clouds . .A. Itll rain B. Its going to rain C. Itll be raining D. It is to rain13. Look out ! That tree fall down . A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would14. “ Have you read the book I gave you ? “ No , but going to read it soon . A. Id be B. Ill be C. Ive been D. Im15. We for Shanghai tonight . A. are starting B. starts C. started D. have started16. I think she right now . A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read17. Before long , he all about the matter . A. will have forgotten B. will forget C. forgets D. forgot18. We wont go unless you soon . A. had come B. came C. will come D. come19. Do be quiet ! Im trying to hear what the man .A. says B. is saying C. has said D. has been saying20. Smith his friends for money . A. often ask B. is often asking C. often asks D. has been asked21. Twelve inches英寸 one foot . A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make22. While Connie a baseball match , her sister is typewriting a letter in her office . A. has watched B. watches C. is watching D. has been watching23. James Watt the steam engine蒸汽机.A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented24. “ The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio . “ I know . I heard about it . The river the top of its bank . A. was reached B. reaching C. had been reached D. has reached25. “ Wheres your uncles home ? “ in Boston for the past years . A. Hes lived B. Hes living C. He lives D. Lived26. I him a lot during the past two weeks . A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. am seeing27. They cant leave until they their work . A. did B. are doing C. have done D. had done28. Will you please lend me the book when you it ? A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing29. Is that the first time you Beijing ?A. have visited B. would visited C. visited D. have been visiting30. She has worked in this factory .A. after 1968 B. in 1968 C. since 1968 D. for 196831. three years since I left school . Now I miss my classmate very much . A. It was B. It have been C. It is D. It had been32. My parents have lived here .A. since 1952 B. for many years ago C. many years ago D. since 1952 ago33. just a week since we arrived here . A. It have been B. It is C. It was D. That is34. So far , she her holiday very much . A. hasnt enjoyed B. didnt enjoy C. doesnt enjoy D. was not enjoy35. “ Your arm is bleeding流血! “ Yes , I it with a knife . A. hurt B. was hurting C. have just hurt D. had hurt36. His grandfather for thirty years . A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 37. My brother the Youth League for two years . A. has been in B. has entered C. has taken part in D. has joined38. They will be as tall as you soon , if they .A. would help growing like that B. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter , but for the past five seasons . A. I dont go B. I havent gone C. Im not going D. I didnt go40. “ Have you read the book I gave you ? “ No , but going to read it soon . A. Id be B. Ill be C. Ive been D. Im 41. I will come when I free . A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun .A. has been shining B. shone C. has shone D. was shining43. James has just arrived , but I didnt know he until yesterday . A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes44. “ I heard you talking to somebody just now . “ Oh , I to myself . A. have only talked B. only talk C. was only talking D. have only been talking45. The teacher it was important to know English grammar . A. had always been saying B. was always sayingC. had always had said D. was always said46. As he I couldnt ask him anything . A. will already left B. have already left C. had already left D. already leaves47. By the end of last term , We 2,500 words . A. had learned B. has learned C. has been learned D. learned48. When we got to the airport , we found that the plane .A. had already taken off B. already took offC. was already taken off D. was already taking off49. As soon as Johns mother out , he stole some food . A. goes B. had gone C. was going D. were going50. The singer had lived in California before he to university . A. had been sent B. had been sending C. was sending D. was sent51. Helen borrowed my dictionary the other day , saying that she it soon . A. would return B. had return C. will return D. should return 52. It was December 20 . In five days it would be Christmas Day . The Lord Mayor市长, together with overseas students , to celebrate it . A. was going B. will go C. is going D. went53. When I reached the station , the train already .A. had left B. were leaving C. was left D. had been left54. While I my breakfast the morning post came . A. had had B. had been having C. was having D. have had55. By eleven oclock yesterday , we at the airport . A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive56. I was hungry . I nothing all day . A. ate B. had eaten C. had been eating D. have eaten57. “ My father will be here tomorrow . “ Oh , I thought that he today . A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes58. I though that honesty the best policy . A. was B. is C. were D. been59. When I was at middle school , I knew that William Shakespeare in 1564 . A. was born B. had been born C. is born D. has born60. He is so rich that he to work . A. hasnt been B. havent C. doesnt have D. isnt being二. 词形转换1. Li Ping often readEnglish in the morning . 2. he cleanthe windows once a week . 3. The workers havesports on the playground now . 4. How long you staythere the day before yesterday . 5. Who listento the music ? 6. When I bea middle school student , I often sing.7. His parents goto the Great Wall tomorrow morning . 8. they studyJapanese next term ?9. What time you doyour homework everyday ?10. Look ! The students cleanthe classroom . 11. What your father doyesterday ? He writetwo letters . 12. There bea football match on TV this evening . 13. My father leavefor Japan tomorrow morning . 14. Tom not listento the radio every morning . 15. bethere any hospitals here twenty years ago ? 16. I cometo see you again before long . 17. there bean English evening next Saturday ?18. your uncle havea meeting last Friday ? 19. What the young Pioneers doon the hill now ? 20. They not gofishing on Sunday . 21. How many classes you haveevery day ? 22. Its seven in the evening , Toms family watchTV .23. He jointhe army in 1985 . He bestill in the army now . 24. I visitmy friend next Sunday . 25. If it snows tomorrow , we playwith snow . 26. I makea lot of mistakes in my test yesterday . 27. it snowoutside now ? No , it .28. Where they live? They livein Shanghai . 29. If it rainthis morning , we wont go shopping . 【试题答案】一.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B