外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module5_Lao_She_Teahouse知识要点梳理.doc
外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module5 Lao She Teahouse知识要点梳理【核心短语】1want to do sth.想要做某事 2plan to do sth.计划做某事3 hope to do sth.希望做某事 4no idea不知道5be famous for以而闻名 6from. to.从到7the end of the nineteenth century十九世纪末 8in Chinese society在中国社会9return to回到 10. five years later五年后11. give a warm welcome to.热烈欢迎 12. all over the world全世界【要点梳理】1动词不定式在及物动词后作宾语。常见的短语：want to do sth.想要做某事；need to do sth.需要做某事；decide to do sth.决定做某事；plan to do sth.计划做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事；try to do sth.试图做某事。2对for引导的一段时间进行提问，疑问短语用how long。How long have you been there?你在那儿多长时间了？For about two weeks.大约两周了。3in the end与at lastfinally表达的意思相同。4take sb. to.意为“带某人到某地去”。5Do you want to see the Beijing Opera?的答语除了Yes，I do.外，还可以是Yes，I'd love to.这种表达的语气更委婉。6five years later=after five years五年以后。7No idea. =I have no idea. =I don't know.我不知道。8be named是被动语态形式，表示“被任命”。He was named headmaster of our school他被任命为我们学校的校长。【重点语法】1可以用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：ask，agree，care，choose，demand，decide，expect，fail, help, hope,learn，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish等，它们只能用动词不定式作宾语。接动词不定式作宾语的动词口诀：想要学习早打算( want Iearn plan)快准备有希望(prepare hope wish expect)同意否供选择(agree offer choose)决定了已答应(decide be determined promise)尽力去着手做(manage undertake)别拒绝别假装(refuse pretend)失败不是属于你(fail)2英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。She gave me a cup of tea她给了我一杯茶。有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.=Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。友情提示间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后时，需在间接宾语后加介词：1用介词to的有：bring, fetch, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, sell,send, show,take, teach, tell, throw, write等。2用介词for的有：book, buy, call, choose, cook等。【作文模板】请你根据以下中文提示写一篇短文。简单介绍一下京剧。词数：70左右。1京剧源于清朝，至今已有200多年的历史；2梅兰芳是著名的京剧大师，北京很多大剧院都上演京剧；3从网上就能查到有关京剧的一些最新信息。_One possible version:Do you like Beijing Opera? I like it very much. Let me tell you something about it. Beijing Opera started in the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 200 years. Mei Lanfang was very famous for Beijing Opera, and he was called "Great Master of Beijing Opera". You can watch Beijing Opera at many theatres in Beijing. If you want to know more about it, you can check the latest information on the Internet.
