（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit5　Thesilverscreen）.doc

高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固Unit 5 The silver screen根底稳固汉英翻译 答案：play a role 答案：win Oscar as Best Actress 答案：make money4.脱掉;起飞 答案：take off 答案：win sb. a job as a director6.把剁碎 答案：cut.into pieces7.出错;出问题 答案：go wrong8.把成功归功于某人答案：owe success to sb. 答案：in all10.以开始 答案：start with11.追赶;追逐 答案：run after 答案：run away from school 答案：appear live on the air14.对高度评价 答案：think highly of单项填空1.She owes her wealth hard work and good luck.A.for B.on C.to D.at解析：owe.to. 把归功于。答案：C2.We can offer you a job a salesclerk,if youd like to it.A.as;take B.for;take C.as;receive D.for;receive解析：a job as a salesclerk 做销售员的工作;take a job 接受一项工作。答案：A3.How many students are there in your school?Therere students here .A.first of all B.after allC.in all D.at all解析：in all 总共。答案：C4.Weve missed the last bus.Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.way B.choiceC.possibility D.selection解析：have no choice but to do sth.是固定句式，意为“被迫做某事，只好做某事。答案：B5.I an invitation to the conference,but I didnt it because I was too busy to go there.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive解析：receive an invitation意为“收到请柬；I didnt accept it意为“我没有接受邀请。答案：C6.It is reported that this important football match will appear on the air.A.alive B.livingC.lively D.live解析：appear live on the air意为“实况转播。答案：D7.She had to from school for a few days to take care of her sick mother in hospital.A.keep away B.leave awayC.stay away D.take away解析：stay away from “离开。答案：C8.How soon will you be ? three days time.My air ticket is on March 10.A.at;In B.away;ForC.off;For D.off;In解析：be off 离开，出走;从“How soon.来看，答语应选in，表将来。答案：D9.When the policemen arrived at the airport,the plane had already .A.gone off B.taken offC.taken away D.gone away解析：take off 意为“飞机起飞。答案：B10.She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a .A.decision B.chanceC.pride D.pleasure解析：“认为帮助有困难的人是一种乐趣用pleasure。答案：D11.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句。介词by的意思是“到那时为止。这句话的意思是：“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家了。又因其后为完成时态，所以用by which，介词on后接具体日期，如：on Sunday,on the morning of July 1,on June 1等。答案：D12.What do you think of this young man?Im sure he an excellent sportsman.A.will make B.is makingC.is made D.makes解析：make可用作连系动词，意为“变为、变成。不用进行时和被动语态。答案：A13.It is reported that the weather will hot for another 3 or 4 days.A.look B.last C.stay D.get解析：stay表示“保持/维持某种状态，可用作连系动词，加形容词作表语。答案：C14.How do you the movies last night?Oh,both interesting and instructive.A.find B.think C.consider D.feel解析：How do you find.?相当于What do you think of.？“你认为怎么样？答案：A15.Tom,together with his classmates, because of the school rule.A.was punished;obeyingB.were punished;breakingC.was punished;breakingD.were punished;obeying解析：together with短语只是句中主语Tom的补充成分，句子谓语还应根据主语Tom来决定，用单数;而because of后接名词或动名词。break the rule意为“违反规那么，obey the rule意为“遵守规那么。答案：C介词、副词填空1.Having been war for 8 years people wanted nothing peace.答案：at;but2.The car broke because it had been running full speed for too long.答案：down;at3.The talk show will be the air 6 a.m. Beijing time.答案：on;at4.She was frightened those who wanted to make a fool her.答案：by;of5.It turnedthat the only personwhom she could depend was her mother.答案：out;on6.Jackie Chan is famous an actor,who is looking a script that everybody likes.答案：as;for7.The doctor operated him his disease.答案：on;for8. the past fifty years, people have done much research many fields science.答案：In;in;of9.Look out! The car nearly knocked you .答案：down10.The floods have washed scores houses.答案：away;of句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意义相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.He could not go there because his grades were too low.B.The he could not go there was his grades were too low.答案：reason why;that2.A.Spielbergs career really took off at this moment.B. the moment Spielbergs career really took off.答案：This was;when3.A.Following these highly successful films Spielberg made several other films like Jaws and Jurassic Park.B. these highly successful films Spielberg made several Jaws and Jurassic Park.答案：After;follow-ups of4.A.He thinks that much of his success is won with the help of his wife and children.B.He much of his success his wife and children.答案：owes;to5.A.The teacher had to leave the school for a month to take care of his sick mother.B.The teacher had to school for a month to care for his sick mother.答案：stay away from6.A.They got married in the end after seven years.B. seven years they finally got married.答案：It took;before词语填空用以下所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。play a roleawardtake offoweacceptprimarydetermineaffordseparatedirectorAlec had a hard life when he was a child.He couldnt 1 to go to any good 2 school but a boarding school.After his mother and his stepfather got 3,he 4 to live on his own and worked as a copywriter.One day he met one of the greatest 5 of his time,who brought him to a drama school,where he began to learn about the best of the British stage and screen.Then he was in the army for quite some years,and then went to the United States,where he was offered a chance to 6 in a film.He 7 the offer and acted very successfully.Soon his acting career began to 8.He won a lot of 9 in his life,including an Oscar as Best Actor for Bridge on the River Kwai.Once he said that he 10 his success to warm hearted people and his different life experiences.单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.The film becomes exciting when the children are hunted for by meat eating dinosaurs.答案：去掉for2.What do you think the film will end?答案：WhatHowle walked to school yesterday,I met an old friend of mine.答案：walkedwalking 4.The way by which you doing it is completely crazy.答案：byin5.This kind of plant grows best which its too cold to grow rice.答案：whichwhere6.At first she doesnt know how to keep the students quietly in class. 答案：quietlyquiet7.China is now taking an important role in the United Nations.答案：takingplaying8.The reason why he couldnt take the journey was because he was short of money then.答案：becausethat9.This kind of programme is well received in the countries where many Chinese are living in.答案：去掉living后的in或wherewhich或去掉where10.She often wears the same kind of shirt with her sister does. 答案：withas典题精析1高考 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by whichC.which D.that解析：此题考查定语从句的引导词。题意是“当他们想起片中老虎吃人的场面时，很多看过这部电影的人都不敢去那个森林了。名词scenes后是一个定语从句，且先行词scenes在从句中作地点状语，即people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes，所以引导词应用where或in which。故答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.答案：A2.高考 It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.untilC.since D.before解析：此题考查固定句式的用法。“it was+一段时间+before.或“it took some time before.是常用句式，意为“多久以后才。此题题意是“一段时间以后我们才认识到真相。故答案为D项。但题干中的was如改为is，那么空白处要用since，意为“我们认识到真相已有一段时间了。又如本单元课文中的一句话：After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.答案：D3.经典回放Generally speaking, according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when takenn to take D.when to be taken解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“一般来说，如果按照说明服这药的话，它不会有副作用。连词when后常接分词作状语，从逻辑上来看，take与drug之间明显是被动关系，因此空白处要用过去分词。此处when taken相当于when it is taken。A项是现在分词，表示正在进行，与题意不符；C项是不定式的主动形式，与题意不符；D项是不定式的被动式，常用作目的状语或定语，在此亦不正确。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：When asked about the secret of his success,Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.答案：B4.(经典回放)Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion.A.received B.acceptedC.made D.honoured解析：此题考查动词的意义和用法。题意是“玛丽最后接受布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。accept sb.as.是固定搭配，意为“接受某人作为；认为某人是。其他几个选项无此用法，故答案为B项。答案：B5.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.what B.while C.which D.when解析：此题考查定语从句。从句子的结构看，后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰moment,而且moment在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。答案：D6.The reason why he came late was he was caught in a heavy rain.A.that B.which C.because D.for解析：此题考查英汉表达的不同。汉语中的“原因是，在英语中要用“The reason is that.来表达，不可用“The reason is because.。答案：A7.When ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A pleted B pletingC.being completed D.to be completed解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。从逻辑上来看，complete与the museum之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。when completed相当于“when it is completed。答案：A8.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you think to her?A.was happening B.to happenC.has happened D.having happened解析：此题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。此句中do you think后面跟的实际上是一个宾语从句，只是宾语从句的主语what放在了句首。也可把do you think看作插入语，去掉后就是What has happened to her?(她出了什么事?)当谓语动词是think,suppose,expect,imagine,consider等时，引导从句的wh类的词要移至问句的句首。该题的选项B和D极具迷惑性，因为不少学生错以为think后可接动名词或不定式，而没想到think后实际跟的是宾语从句。选项A与题意不符。答案：C听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。W:What did you do this morning?M:I went shopping by myself.I bought a jacket for my son and a red dress for my wife,but I didnt buy anything for myself.1What did the man buy for himself?A.A jacket.B.Nothing.C.A dress.答案：BW:Why didnt you go to the meeting yesterday?M:My father was ill and I had to look after him in the hospital.2.What did the man do yesterday?A.He went to see a doctor.B.He took care of his father.C.He stayed at home and did nothing. 答案：BW:Why are you riding a bike to work today?M:My car has broken down and it is being repaired.3.How does the man go to work today?A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.答案：BW:Whats the matter with me,doctor?M:You seem to have something wrong with your stomach.I will give you some medicine. Remember not to eat anything cold and hard.It isnt good for your stomach.W:Oh,I will remember.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In the doctors office.B.At school.C.In the cinema.答案：AW:Im sorry Im late today,sir.M:It doesnt matter much today.But dont be late next time.Go to your seat and well begin our class.5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.答案：C第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第67题。W:What did you think of the play we saw last night?M:Wonderful.I havent seen a better play since last year.But Im sorry to say that I missed the first part of the play.W:Why were you late for the play?M:Well,I was walking to the theatre when I met my old friend.We talked for some time.When I got to the theatre,it was already seven thirty.And I found myself fifteen minutes late.W:Anyhow,it didnt matter much.You still enjoyed the wonderful play.6.What did the man do last night?A.He saw a film.B.He saw a play.C.He watched TV.答案：B7.Why was the man late?A.He had a talk with his friend on the way.B.He was caught in a traffic jam.C.His car went wrong on the way.答案：A听第7段材料,答复第810题。W:I dont know why I cant get rid of my cold.I have taken the medicine for three days and I am still coughing badly day and night.M:How can you stay in bed all day long?Get up and do some exercise,such as running,walking or some other sports.Im sure you will get well soon.W:Will I get rid of my cold that way?M:I am sure you will.Sports can do you a lot of good if you have a cold.W:All right.I will do some sports tomorrow.M:Why not today?W:Im too tired to do anything except sleeping in bed.8.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a cold.答案：C9.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Eat less.B.Sleep more.C.Do some exercise.答案：C10.What do you know about the woman?A.Shes too hungry.B.Shes too tired.C.Shes too foolish.答案：B听第8段材料,答复第1113题。W:There will be a wonderful football game on TV this evening.M:Yes,I know.Its between Britain and Germany.W:But the match wont begin until one oclock early tomorrow morning.I dont think I can stay up so late.M:If you are really interested in it,you can go to bed first.I will wake you up when the match begins. W:Well,I will have to go to work early tomorrow morning.Id better not watch it,or I will be late.M:It doesnt matter much to me.I think I can wake up at the proper time and I wont be late for work.W:Well,enjoy the match by yourself.11.What can we learn about the football match?A.It will begin at one oclock tomorrow morning.B.It is between Japan and China.C.It will begin at eleven oclock this evening.答案：A12.What will the woman do this evening?A.Watch the match on TV.B.Stay up until midnight.C.Sleep as usual.答案：C13.Why did the woman decide not to watch the match?A.She was afraid that she would be late for work.B.She was afraid that she would miss the match.C.She was afraid that she would not be able to wake up.答案：A听第9段材料,答复第1416题。W:Hello,is that Mrs Smith please?M:No,this is Mr Smith speaking.My wife has gone to the hospital a