（整理版高中英语）课后能力测评（一）.doc

课后能力测评一. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度：The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I _1_ to look around when a gentle hand _2_ my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little _3_ lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug? I laughed and _4_ responded, “Of course you may! and she gave me a giant巨大的 squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent _5_?I asked. She jokingly replied,“Im here to meet a rich husband,get married,and have a couple of kids.“Not seriously,I asked I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always _6_ having a college education and now Im getting _7_! she told me.Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she _8_ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the _9_ of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she _10_ made friends wherever she went.At the _11_ of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet宴会. Ill _12_ forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the podium. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her _13_and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we _14_ old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying _15_, being happy, and achieving success. You have to _16_ and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you _17_ your dreams, you die.One week after graduation Rose died _18_ in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to悼念the wonderful woman who taught _19_ example that its never too _20_ to be all you can possibly be. 1. A. lay down B. stood up C. fell off D. went out 2. A. touched B. felt C. wounded D. clapped 3. A. beautiful B. young C. old D. kind-hearted4. A. sadly B. coldly C. absently D. enthusiastically5. A. age B. speed C. point D. year6. A. talked about B. tried out C. looked forward D. dreamed of 7. A. those B. one C. that D. they 8. A. learned B. told C. shared D. debated9. A. course B. path C. distance D. road10. A. easily B. rarely C. unwillingly D. strangely11. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. top12. A. ever B. never C. still D. already13. A. throat B. face C. nose D. eyes 14. A. grow B. prove C. look D. stay 15. A. rich B. healthy C. cheerful D. young 16. A. eat B. cry C. laugh D. shout 17. A. have B. lose C. get D. keep 18. A. bitterly B. fortunately C. peacefully D. hopefully 19. A. to B. for C. in D. by 20. A. early B. bad C. good D. late . 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度：Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last very long because_.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage honesty is_ .A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.4. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Dont tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.5. The BEST title of this passage is“_.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in Life B字数：364完成时间：7分钟难度：In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances(环境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.In the United States, you can feel free to visit peoples homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation负担. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待) because you cant give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily. Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely home cooked food, not “doing something for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(低级别的) treatment.Dont feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled-so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.6. In the United States, you will find friendship_ if circumstances change.A. dies suddenly B. comes backC. disappears gradually D. lasts forever7. Americans_ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.A. ask B. require C. never allow D. dont expect8. In the United States, giving a dinner party at home is considered_ than in a restaurant.A. less friendly B. less hospitable C. more friendly D. more popular9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true in the United States?A. Flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.B. Flowers are expensive.C. Flowers are sometimes signs of outward welcome.D. Flowers must be sent to guests.10. Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage? A. AmericansHospitality B. AmericansFriendship C. AmericansInvitation D. AmericansWelcome. 短文填词 ·市二次质检阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1汉语提示，2首字母提示，3语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确字数：152完成时间：8分钟难度：Dear friends, I m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible andsevere earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown._ so calm and strong-willed _2_ we are all moved 2._ to tears. A friend in _3_ is a friend indeed. Thinking 3._ a minute to _5_ every effort to help you. On. 5._ behalf of all my classmates,I, as the _6_ (主席) 6. _ of the studentsunion, express our most sincerepity and care for you. _B7_, we make a donation 7. _ of 120 thousand yuan to you, h8 that it can_8_ 8. _help you go through the _9_ (困难). A better 9. _ hometown can be_r10_. Therefore, never give 10. _ up whatever happens.Remember we wont be far away when you need any help! Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案9. 解析：选A。从下文的the year可知，选A。course此处意为“的过程、进程。其他三项均不符合文意。10. 解析：选A。从上下文可知，Rose在很受欢送，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。11. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。12. 解析：选B。根据下文可知，Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话仍然记忆犹新，所以B项符合文意。13. 解析：选A。根据前面的clear和上文中we invited Rose to speak可知，Rose是在准备说话，应选throat，表示她清了清嗓子。14. 解析：选A。根据文意，Rose告诉我们不要stop playing，否那么就会变老，应选A。15. 解析：选D。根据上文的old可知，我们没有梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻young的方法之一是拥有梦想。16. 解析：选C。根据上文being happy和下文的humor可知，应选C。17. 解析：选B。由文意可知，have a dream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，应选B。其他选项均与文意不符。18. 解析：选C。根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中“安静地去世，应选C。19. 解析：选D。由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的典范。此处用介词by最适宜，构成搭配teach by example，意为“以身作那么。20. 解析：选D。根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。应选D。. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。文章第一段首句点明了许多人友谊不能长久的原因。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段说明老实是友谊的根底。 3. 解析：选A。正误判断题。由第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course可知与A项相悖。 其它三个选项在文中都能找到含义相同的句子。4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段第四句“.you will want to share your ideas and feelings及最后一句“By sharing them you help your friend know you better可知，应选C。5. 解析：选C。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要论述如何作一个朋友。6. 解析：选。细节理解题。由文章首句的“.fade away in a short time.可知，选。7. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cant give it in return可知，答案为D。8. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段“.but it is often considered more friendly to.可知。9. 解析：选D。正误判断题。由文章最后一段中“Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled, so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch可知，应选D。10. 解析：选。标题归纳题。全文谈的都是美国人的友谊，而选项A、C、D中提及的内容都是效劳于B项的，所以正确答案为B。. 1. Faced 2. that 3. need 4. present5. make 6. chairman 7. Besides 8. hoping9. difficulty 10. rebuilt必修1课后能力测评二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。字数：258完成时间：15分钟难度：I arrived in the United States on February 6,1997, but I remember my first day there very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_ at Kennedy Airport at three o clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was _2_ excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I _3_ a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared _4_ astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their _5_ beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then _6_ me because he _7_ go back to work. He _8_ to return the next day._9_ my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I _10_ speak a word of English, I couldnt _11_ the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and _12_ to make some gestures, _13_ the waiter didnt understand me. Finally, I _14_ the same thing the man _15_ the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway _16_ I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge _17_ people. I didnt feel tired so I continued to walk _18_ the city.When I returned to the hotel, I couldnt sleep because I _19_ hearing the fire and police sirens(汽笛)during the night. I _20_ awake and thought about New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English.1. A. took off B. landed C. got out D. took down2. A. too B. so C. very D. much3. A. got B. took up C. got on D. took4. A. in B. at C. for D. to5. A. old-made B. man-made C. newly-made D. natural6. A. had left B. would leave C. left D. was leaving7. A. must B. had to C. should D. ought8. A. agreed B. said C. told D. promised9. A. Shortly after B. Long beforeC. Shortly D. Soon10. A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did11. A. ask B. say C. tell D. order12. A. begun B. started C. had D. started to13. A. and B. so C. then D. but14. A. ordered B. booked C. asked D. got15. A. on B. for C. at D. to16. A. when B. until C. after D. before17. A. crowds of B. groups of C. crowd of D. group of18. A. around B. in C. by D. near19. A. was B. went C. kept D. started20. A. lain B. lay C. laid D. was. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。A字数：256完成时间：6分钟难