（整理版高中英语）人教高一必修1重点提炼Unit1Friendship句型突破.doc

人教版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 1 Friendship句型突破1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term= As Mr. Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 【学以致用】中译英：1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。_ 2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。_ 3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。_ 答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 as引导的从句为比拟状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做。as 用作连词，可引导以下状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使从句需倒装Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为。As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 引导比拟状语从句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。【学以致用】中译英1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。_ 2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_ 3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。 _ 答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science 2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam3. It is/was thetime that 第几次解释 that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.【学以致用】中译英1. 这是他第二次来中国。2这是我第一次举办画展。 答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.【应用落实】1It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Abecause BwhichCsince Dthat2It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition.Awins BwonChas won Dto win3._production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through4. We _for her because she never came. A. neednt waitB. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt waitD. mustnt have waited5. Mike told me just now that there _a meeting at 5 oclock. A. will beB. will have C. was going to beD. was going to have【参考答案】1. 【解析】答案D。句意：得到他失踪的女儿被找回来的消息时他很快乐。with great joy为被强调局部，原句语序为：He received the news that his lost daughter had been found with great joy.2. 【解析】答案C。在It is/was the first/second/third time .句型中，当主句为一般现在时时，从句常用现在完成时。3【解析】答案C。 题意为：该公司又迎来了-个丰收年，产量 提高了60。production之后为up，它足一个副词，此题考查with的复合结构；for不能位于句首且常引导原因状语从句；A、D不适合于“介词+宾语+副词作补语这一结构。4【解析】答案B。 从后半句“came可知是说过去的事，前半句为 “我们本不该等她。表示“过去本不该(实际却干了)要用shouldnt + have+过去分词，应选B。5【解析】答案C 。宾语从句中谓语应与主句时态一致，所以用过去的时态。