陕西中考英语必考短语情况总结.doc

-* 中考英语短语总结 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be in/out/back 回来/在家/外出2)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着3)be at home/work 在家/上班4)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床5)be in (great) need of (很)需要6)be in trouble 处于困境中7)be free 空闲的，有空8)be good at 善于，擅长于 be goo/bad for 对有好处 be good/kind/friendly to 对好9)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶10)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细11)be ready for 为作好准备12)be interested in 对感到举13)be satisfied with 对感到满意14)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be angry with/at sb. for doing sth 因某事生某人的气15)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)16)be famous for 以而著名17)be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格18)be late for 迟到19)be from 来自，什么地方人 be away from 远离20)be busy doing (with) 忙于做21）be different from 与不同22）be full of/be filled with 充满23)be worth doing值得做24)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了25)be worried 担忧26)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做27)be able to do sth. 能够做28)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)29)be born 出生30)be aloowed to do sth. 被允许做某事31)be covered with 被覆盖32)be made of (from) 由制成33)be made into 被制成34）be sure of sth 对确定be sure to do 一定会做某事35）be like 像36) be mad at 生某人的气37）be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎38）be supposed to do 被要求干什么39）be short for 的缩写(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来，加油，快点5)come out出来，出版，发表6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)come about 发生10)come to 到来11)come over 过来12）come up to向走来13）come ture 实现14）come up with 想出get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get in 进入，收集，收割3)get to 到达 4）get over 克服（overcome）5)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)6)get there 到达那里7)get back 返回8）get lost 迷路9）get out of 从出来10）get together 相聚，聚会11）get intotrouble 陷入麻烦12)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) get along with sb. 与.相处13)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备14)get rid of 除掉，去除15) get out oneway to do sth. 特地做某事16）get in the way of妨碍17) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 18)get away from远离19)get married to sb. 与结婚give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发，分发3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告9)give lessons to sb. /give sb a lesson给某人上课/教训10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙12）give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车go1) go up 上去2) go down 摔跤,跌倒3) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去4) go by流逝时间5) go across穿过平面6) go away 走开7) go round 顺便去，绕道走8) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧9) go down/along 沿着走10) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)11）go to (the) hospital 去医院看病12）go to sleep 入睡13）go to bed 上床睡觉14) go to the lessons去上课15) go for a walk 去散步16) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东10) go on (doing) 继续(做)11) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心，小心9)look on as 把看作10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览16）look the same 看起来一样put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)put into 使进入，输入4)put ones heart into 全神贯注于5)putdown 把放下6)putinto 把译成7)put away 把收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟10）put back 放回原处set1)set up 竖起，建起2)set off 出发，动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为树立榜样take1)take ones advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 发生4)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 take care=be care 当心，小心11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，带回15)take hold of 抓住16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照 19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下，记录21)take up 占据（时间，空间）22）take over 接受，接管23）take pride in 为而自豪24）take turns 轮流25）take a message for sb. 给某人稍口信26）take/have/show an interest in 对感兴趣turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交4)turninto 变成5)turn to 翻到，转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turnover 把翻过来8）turn left/right 左/右转have1） have to 不得不2） have a walk 散步3） have a headache 头疼4） have a cold 感冒5） have a fever 发烧6） have a rest 休息7） have a look 看一看8） have a try 试一试9） have a bath/shower 洗澡10）have a good time 玩的高兴Keep1） keep away from 远离2） keep a promise 遵守承诺3） keep from 阻止4） keep fit 保持健康5） keep up with 跟上6） keep on 继续7） keep out/off 使在外/止步8） keep quite 保持安静Make1） make a decision 做个决定2） make a promise 许下承诺3） make a living 谋生4） make a noise 吵闹，发牢骚5） make a face 做鬼脸6） make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友7） make a mistake/mistakes 犯错8） make progress 取得进步9） make ones bed 铺床11) make up ones mind 下决心12) make tea 沏茶13) make up 组成14) make sure 确信，查明15) make fun of 取笑16) make oneself at home 随便17) make money 挣钱(三)由其他动词构成的词组A1. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2. agree on sth 同意某事3. arrive at/in 到达某地4. ask for 要求5. ask for leave 请假6. after a while 过了一会7. apologize to sb. for sth 就某事向某人道歉B1. because of 因为2. between Aand B A与B之间3. begin with 以什么开头4. gegin to do 开始做某事5. borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物6. by the way 顺便说一下7. by the end of 到底为止C1. call sb. (up) 给某人打电话2. call for 要求，需要，3. call on sb. 拜访某人4. call at spl 访问某地5. care about 在乎，关注，关心6. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢7. catch up with 赶上8. catch a cold 感冒9. change ones mind 改变主意10. change into 变成11. chat with sb. 与某人聊天12. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来13. clean out 清除14. clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐15. consider as把看作16. consider doing .考虑做某事17. communicate wiht sb. 与某人交流18. cut in line 插队D1. dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞2. deal with 处理，应付3. depend on 依赖，依靠4. divide into 把分成5. do some cleaning 打扫6. do well in 在某方面表现的好7. dream of/about 梦想8. dress up 打扮9. dress oneself 给某人穿衣服10. drop in/by 顺便来访E1. eat up 吃完2. enjoy oneself 玩的痛快3. enter for 报名参加F1. fall asleep 睡着，入睡2. fall behind 落后3. fall down 倒下，跌倒4. fall into 掉进里5. fall off 从掉下来6. far away from 远离.7. feed on 以为食8. feel like doing sth 想要做某事9. fill with 用装满10. find out 发现，查明（真相）11. finish off 吃完，喝完12. from now on 从现在开始13. from then on 从那时起14. from morning to night 从早到晚15. for example 例如16. fly a kite 放风筝G1. get（见上）2. give （见上）3. go （见上）4. grow up 长大5. grow into 长成H1. hand in 上交2. hand out 分发3. hand on 稍等；别挂电话；坚持4. hang out 挂出，闲逛5. hang up 挂断电话6. happen to 碰巧7. hear of/about 听说8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信9. help oneself to 请随便吃/用10. hold on 坚持；别挂电话11. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸12. hurry up 快点13. hurry into 匆忙进入I1. in fact 事实上2. insist on 坚持3. in all 总共K1. knock into 撞上2. knock at/on 敲门3. know about 敲门4. know well 熟悉L1. laugh at 嘲笑2. learn from 向某人学习3. learn about 了解4. learn by oneself 自学5. lend sth from sb. 把某物借给某人6. leave a message 留口信7. leave for 离开去8. lie down 躺下9. listen to 听10. live on 靠为生M1. marry sb. 与某人结婚2. mistakefor把误认为是.O1. of course 当然2. on foot 步行3. on ones way to 在某人去哪里的路上P1. pay attention to 注意，留意2. pay for 付钱，支付3. pay back 偿还4. pick up 拾起，捡起，（开车）接人5. pick out 挑出6. play sports 做运动7. point at 指向，瞄准8. point to 指着，朝向9. point out 指出10. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备11. prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事12. protect from 保护避免受的伤害13. provide sb. with sth =provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物R1. receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信2. regard as 把看作3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事4. reply to 回答，答复5. return to sp. 返回某地6. return sth to 把某物还给7. ring (up) sb. 给某人打电话8. run off 跑掉，迅速离开9. run out of 用完，用尽10. run after 追赶S1. save ones life 挽救某人的生命2. save money 省钱，存钱3. save water 节约用水4. say hello to sb. 向某人问好5. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别6. search for 搜索7. seem like 看起来像8. sell out 卖光9. send away 开除，解雇10. send for 派人去请11. send up 发射12. set out 出发，着手13. set up 建立14. set off 出发15. show sb. around 带领某人参观16. show up 出现，露面17. show off 炫耀18. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑19. speak to/with sb. 同某人说话20. stand up 起立21. start with 以开始22. stay away from 远离23. stay at home 待在家24. stay in bed 卧病在床25. stay/keep healthy 保持健康26. stay up 熬夜27. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事28. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事T1. talk about 谈论2. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈3. tell a joke 讲笑话4. tell a story 讲故事5. tell a lie/lies 说谎6. think about 考虑7. think of 记得，想起，对持有看法8. think over 仔细考虑9. throw away 扔掉10. try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事11. try on 试穿12. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是U1. use up用完W1. wait for 等候2. wait in line 排队等候3. wake up 醒来4. wake sb. up 叫某人起床5. worry about 为而担心6. work hard 努力工作7. work out 算出8. with the help of /with ones help 在某人的帮助下9. with a smile 面带微笑10. with ones own eye 亲眼所见介词短语at1. at first 起初，首先2. at once 立马3. at last 最后4. at the age of 在岁的时候5. at the end of 在之末6. at the beginning of 在之初7. at the foot of 在脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at noon/dark/night 在中午/黄昏/夜里10. call at 访问（某地）11. knock at 敲（门、窗）12. laught at (嘲笑)13. look at 看14. shoot at 朝射击15. shout at 对大声叫嚷16. throw at 向仍去by1. by and by 不久2. by the way 顺便说一下3. by the end of 到底为止in1. in all 总共2. in the middle of 在之间3. in public 公众，公开的4. in order to 为了5. in front of 在前面6. in the sun 在阳光下7. in the end 最后，终于8. in surprise 惊奇地9. in turn 依次10. believe in 相信，信任11. call in 召集，召来12. drop in 顺便走访13. give in 屈服，让步14. join in 参加，加入15. bring in 引来，引进，吸收16. come in 进来17. get in 上车18. hand in 上交，交给19. succeed in 在方面成功20. be made in 在制造21. take pride in 以自豪22. take part in 参加，参与23. play a part in 在起作用on1. on ones way to 在去某地的路上2. on the other hand 另一方面3. on/at the weekend 在周末4. on the radio 通过收音机5. agree on 商定，达成共识6. call on 拜访，访问7. come on 赶快8. depend on 依靠，信赖9. get on 上车10. go on 继续11. feed on 以为食12. live on 以为主食，靠为生13. bring on 使前进14. carry on 继续（下去，开展）15. congratulation on 祝贺16. pass on 传递17. put on 穿上，上演，增加(体重，速度等)18. try on 试穿19. hold on 不挂断（电话）about 1. come about 发生，产生2. hear about 听说3. talk about 谈话，谈到4. think about 考虑，思考5. look about 环顾四周6. worry about 担心，烦恼away 1. drive away （把车）开走2. go away 走开3. get away 逃跑4. move away 搬开， 移走5. take away 夺走，拿走6. throw away 扔掉7. run away 逃走，逃脱8. put away 放好，存好back1. call/ring back 回电话2. get back 回来，回家，返回3. go back 回去4. come back 回来5. pay back 偿还（借款等），回报6. give back归还，退回down1. get down 下来，落下2. come down 落下来3. put down 记下，镇压，扑灭4. take down取下5. sit down 坐下6. write dowm 写下，记下7. turn dowm 调低，调小from1. come from 来自2. hear from 收到的来信3. learn from 向学习4. stop from阻止做5. be made from 由制造6. tellfrom把区别开into 1. dive into 跳（水）入2. look into 向里看，调查3. put into 把放进4. turn into 变成5. divide into 把分成6. translate into 把翻译成7. knock into 撞到某人身上8. break into 闯入，破门而入for1. ask for 询问，需求2. care for 喜欢，关心3. look for 寻找4. search for 寻找，寻求5. stand for 代表，象征6. call for 提倡，号召，需要7. pay for 付款8. wait for 等待9. changefor用换10. send for 派人去叫/请of1. think of 认为，想起，2. die of 死于3. hear of 听说4. dream of 向往，梦想5. make sure of 确定6. be made of 由制成7. be made up of 由组成8. make fun of 取笑某人9. putout of 把.从中拉出来off1. get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）2. go off 走开3. ring off 挂断电话4. take off 脱掉，起飞5. turn off 关（水源、煤气，电器等）6. give off 发出（光等）7. pay off 偿清（欠款等）8. see off 为.送行9. break off 打断，折断out1. break out 爆发（战争，火灾等）2. find out 找出，查明3. get out 下车4. go out 出去5. give out 分发6. look out 当心7. look out of 向.外面看8. put out 扑灭，熄灭9. pick out 挑出，选出10. set out 出发，开始，着手11. start out 出发，动身，开始12. work out 算出，解决13. help out 帮助某人解决困难14. try out 实验，尝试15. point out 指出16. sell out 卖完17. take out 取出，拿出18. come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行19. show out 领出去to1. add to 增添，把加到2. get to 到达3. lissten to 听4. agree to 同意5. write to 写信给6. agree to do 同意7. turn to 翻转，转向，求助于8. used to 过去常常9. pay a visit to 访问10. pay attention to 注意，关心，留心11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. pay a visit to 访问13. say “hello/hi” to sb. 向问好14. help oneself to 请随便吃点15. prefer to .喜欢. 胜于up1. come up 上来，上升，抬头2. get up 起床3. go up 上升，上涨4. hurry up 赶快，快点5. eat up 吃完，吃光6. give up 放弃7. grow up 长成，成年8. look up 向上看，查询9. make up 编出，组成，构成10. put up 举起，建立，挂起11. ring up 打电话给某人12. turn up 出现，来到；开打13. send up 发射，把送上去14. speak up 大声讲15. pick up 拾起，捡起，接受，获得16. set up 建立，创立，竖起17. wake up 醒来18. take up 占去，占据（时间，地方等）with1. begin with 从开始2. help with 帮助某人做某事3. play with 玩耍4. catch up with 赶上5. go n with 继续6. compare Awith B 把A与B作比较7. go on with 与相处8. get along with 与相处9. keep in touch with 与保持联系10. have someting/nothing to do with 与有关/无关11. agree with sb 同意某人12. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人13. have a word with sb. 和 说句话