（整理版高中英语）全国各地高考英语编动词时态语态2.doc

【十年高考】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态 04全国Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done答案C考点此题考查时态。解析该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨过去某段时间内还在做正在进行的动作应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。04全国Sarah, hurry up! Im afraid you cant have time to_before the party. A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.getting change答案A考点检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。解析get+过去分词。此句为 “get型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。04全国Lets keep to the point or we _any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached答案A考点考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。解析 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.04全国IMy mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed答案D考点此题考查时态。解析根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实, 和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上, 恐怕漏过了一半内容。04全国IThe window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned答案D考点该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。解析关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。“我知道。好几周没有擦了。注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否认式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I havent met him for two years.04全国III _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked答案A考点此题考查时态。解析由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫是在过去发生的动作, 用一般过去时。04全国IIAccording to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 答案A考点此题考查时态。解析此句中the painting和谓语expect为被动关系, 句意为：据那位艺术品经营商讲, 这幅画有望增值至少一百万美元。类似的结构有：Its said/reported/known/understoodthat从句, 有消息说, 有报道, 不言而喻等。同义转换为sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：Its said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. Its reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a solo concert in Beijing next month.04全国III-Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you?  -Traffic jam. A. keeps            B. is keeping       C. had kept       D. kept 答案D考点此题考查时态。解析根据第一句, “交通阻止对方按时到达这个动作已经发生；C项无参照时间, 应排除。04 Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbours _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare答案B考点此题考查时态。解析上下文语境告诉我们是讲现在正在发生的事。04You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited答案A考点该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。解析该题是强调在过去某一时间你来我家时正在进行的动作在机场等人, 用过去进行时。句意：“我顺路去你家时, 你不在家。“啊, 那个时候我在机场等从英国来的朋友。04The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuaded B. will persuade C . be persuaded D. are persuaded 答案D考点结合时态对考生进行考查语态。解析根据选项中persuade这个词是及物动词这一点, 就可以排除A和B, 因为我们经常说persuade sb, to do sth然而题干中没有它的宣宾语, 所以应该用被动语态。主句为将来时, if从句应该用现在时表示将来。04All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged答案D考点此题考查时态和主谓一致。解析主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 应选D。04The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by .A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 答案C考点此题考查时态。解析结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 说明该动作现在尚未结束。04 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 答案B考点此题考查时态。解析根据but she hasnt decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing构成, 所以选B。04 What were you doing when Tony phoned you?  I had just finished my work and _to take a shower. A. had started       B. started        C. have started    D. was starting 答案D考点此题考查时态。解析过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打 时)我刚好做完工作, 准备去冲凉。04Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun答案B考点此题考查时态。解析when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when指20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。04Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 答案B考点此题考查时态。解析由Whats=What is可知, 现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备, 所以用现在进行时态。再说, 已经准备好了或者将作准备, 我们不可能听得到声音, 问句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。04The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 答案A考点此题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。解析当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。即与the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情发生在地震的时候, 谓语动词应用过去进行时。故答案为A项。04It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was答案D考点此题考查时态。解析根据括号内的18471931可知, 此处应填过去时态；另外, 由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟, 故不能用过去完成时, 即只能选D。04More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.     A. treated                   B. have treated  C. had been treated  D. have been treated答案D考点此题考查时态。解析语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。04The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 答案D考点此题考查时态。解析由whenwas brought in可知, come也是过去发生的事, 用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时, 那场讨论又变得活泼起来。04Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 答案C考点此题考查时态。解析现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作：商店关闭。04She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 答案A考点此题考查时态。解析因为that is意为“换句话说, 即 (=in other words, which means), 而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时, 后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时, 排除C和D；又因主语the sales是复数, 选出正确答案A。04He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 答案D考点此题考查时态。解析因为由语境可知, see应当发生在kept looking之前, 即过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时, 只有D正确。04 George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite答案C考点此题考查时态。解析没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前, 即过去的过去。04湖南Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 答案A考点此题考查时态。解析这是“祈使句+and +陈述句句型, 祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句, and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时, 这是一个较为固定的句型。04湖南- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.   - Ob, how nice! Do you know when she _ ? A. was leaving        B. had left     C. has left         D. left 答案D考点此题考查时态。解析left是发生在过去的一个动作, 与上文照应。04The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 答案B考点此题考查时态。解析因为would wait是过去将来时, 可见此事发生在过去, 再结合for two hours可知, wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻, 并且还在等, 一直要等到那位影星到来, 所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing, 因此选B。04She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change   B. has changed     C. changed         D. was changing 答案C考点此题考查时态。解析由came可知, 她已来了, 而改变发型是在来之前, 即过去的过去, 按理要用过去完成时, 但before已经说明紧接着发生的先后两个动作, 所以也可用一般过去时, 所以选C。04The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 答案C考点此题考查时态。解析ever since暗示应用现在进行时态。04春Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left答案C考点此题考查时态。解析句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年, 但没给我们留下多少印象。根据前句中的现在完成时可知, 下句是强调的现在的状态, 因此用一般现在时。03 NMETWhy dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed   B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed答案B考点此题考查时态。解析stay是系动词不能用被动语态, 故排除A；系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外), 故排除C；stay为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 故排除D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那样会保质好几天。04春How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A考点此题考查时态。解析根据句中all day long来判断, 此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻？整天都在播放。04春Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying       D. had been saying答案C考点此题考查时态。解析用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指“我的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断你的话, 请继续。“我说哪儿了？“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作。04春I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected                 D. wasnt expecting答案C考点此题考查时态。解析由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。I haddnt expected表示过去没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰。04春I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep答案C考点此题考查时态。解析while 从句用过去进行时, 主句用过去时, 表示在某个动作的持续过程中, 发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我。05全国IWhat would you do if it_tomorrow ?    We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready . A. rain   B. rains  C. will rain   D. is raining答案B考点检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。解析在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。05全国IThe heros story _differently in the newspapers. A. was reported  B. was reporting  C. reports   D. reported答案A考点检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。解析这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。05全国IThe coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before . A. was having  B. have  C. have ever had   D. had ever had答案C考点检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。解析根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。05全国IIIListen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A. did they speak   B. were they speaking  C. are they speaking   D. have they been speaking答案C考点此题考查时态。解析根据Listen to可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。05全国IIIDid you tell Julia about the result?  Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.  A. will be calling  B. will call  C. call  D. am to call答案B考点此题考查时态。解析表示临时的决定, 要用“will+动词原形。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。05He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.   A. has learned   B. would have learned  C. learned   D. had learned答案D考点此题考查时态。解析因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时。05Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.  A. arent; are  B. arent; were    C. werent; are   D. werent; were答案C考点此题考查时态。解析句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。05As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.   A. you will come  B. will you come   C. you come   D. do you come答案A考点此题考查时态。解析when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。05 Why did you leave that position?    - I _ a better position at IBM.    A. offer  B. offered     C. am offered   D. was offered答案D考点此题考查时态。解析我与提供offer之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。05Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science _ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.    A. showed        B. has shown         C. will show          D. is showing答案B考点此题考查时态。解析由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知, 但“现在已经证明了, 所以用现在完成时。05The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Minister's car.  A. has been             B. was being         C. had been          D. would be答案C考点此题考查时态。解析因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下发生在“引起警察注意之前, 即“过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时。05When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started ;had already hidden  B. had started ;had already hiddenC. had started ;was hiding     D. was starting; hid答案A考点考查动词时态。解析主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点, 因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。05He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding   B. have decided   C. decided   D. will decide答案B考点此题考查时态。解析have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定, 而是“现在已经决定, 所以排除D, 而选B05Father _for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has leftB. left C. was leaving D. had left答案D考点此题考查时态。解析根据“我没见到他可知, “在我到达前“父亲已经去伦敦了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去, 故用过去完成时。05湖南 If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.   - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is           B. was        C. would be     D. has been答案B考点此题考查时态。解析尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。05They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working    B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked     D. have worked; are still working答案A考点此题考查时态。解析此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时, 表示“他们一直工作了一周, 强调动作的连续。05Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .    Oh ! I thought