雅思口语必背词汇资料.doc

.- Vocabulary（必背） LIKES/HOBBIES have a big interest in be interested in 对有兴趣；喜爱have wide interests/a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛kill time 消磨时间Relieve boredom by doing sth. 通过做某事减轻无聊的感觉Meet interesting people and make new friends go fishing/outing/hunting/shopping 去钓鱼/出去旅行/打猎/购物mountaineering 登山an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者painting 油画，绘画landscape painting 山水画oil painting 油画water color painting 水彩画calligraphy 书法Sculpturen.雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品, 地理 刻蚀 v.雕刻, 雕塑, 刻蚀go to KTV 去卡拉OK唱歌Housework 家务housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理）， 清洗vacuum the floor 用真空吸尘器打扫地面vacuum （cleaner） 吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱People Description: 描述人物Personality and appearancepersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的responsible 有责任心的easy-going 容易相处的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic 乐观的introvert 格性内向的（人）extrovert 性格外向的（人）caring 人的，人道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重Hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐的have ones hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的； 纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 丰满的父母的经历go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will together 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with their perseverance 他们的毅力给了我很深的印象Learn a lot from 从某人身上学到许多东西have a wide knowledge 知识渊博be retired 退休have a good daily schedule 每天作息时间正常have a lot in common 有许多共同之处Be similar to sb. 与某人相似Take after sb. 像某人Teacher 老师Be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求have rich/a lot of experience 经验丰富an experienced teacher 经验丰富的老师responsible 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的friendly 友好的helpful 有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的have a good command of English 英语掌握得好unforgettable 忘不了的, 令人难忘的teaching methods 教学方法gain a lot from 从某人学到很多Influence sb. much 给某人很大的影响follow ones advice 按照某人的建议做FRIENDS 朋友Good friendintimate/close friend 亲密的朋友handsome 英俊的, 大方的, 慷慨的, 美观的, 堂皇的reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的trustworthy 可信赖的helpful有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的get to know each other 开始相互了解Know each other for a long timeget on/along well with 与相处得好feel relaxed in each others company 与在一起感到轻松Our friendship doesnt fade as time goes by. 时光流逝，但我们的友谊依然不变。Colleague 同事cooperate with 与合作be capable of doing sth 胜任某个工作considerate 体贴的；体谅他人的；考虑周到的admirable 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的ability 能力, 才干wisdom 智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的ask sb.for helppay attention to teamwork 注意团队精神SHOPPINGsupermarket 超市chain store 连锁商店department store 百货商店be open from 8 am to 10 pm 早8点到晚10点开放be located in/at 位于convenient 便利的, 方便的excellent service 优质的服务friendly 友好的shop assistants 售货员cosmetics 化妆品，化妆用的，装饰性的，美容性的（外科手术等）fresh fruits and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜domestic and foreign products 国内外的产品clothes of famous brands 名牌服装never feel crowded 从来都不拥挤parking lot 停车场buy/purchase some daily necessities, such as 买日用品，例如If you buy a large quantity, they deliver the goods free to your home. 如果你批量购买，他们就会免费送货上门。reasonable price 公道的价格on sale 降价10% off 打九折discount 折扣promotions 促销have giveaway presents 赠送礼品For customers, it is an ideal place for shopping. 对于顾客们来说，这是个购物的理想场所。Restaurant the walking distance of my home 从我们家走不远就到了go there regularly 常去那里regular customer 老客，常客，熟客offer western food and drinks 提供西餐和饮料elegant environment 雅致的环境first-class service 一流的服务tasty food 可口的食物chef with excellent skills 手艺高超的大厨a place with very cozy atmosphere氛围舒适的场所special decorations 特别的装饰品enjoy folk music 享受民乐Chinese cuisine 中式厨房烹调法, 烹饪, 烹调风格traditional snacks 传统小吃, 快餐spicy 加香料的, 出产香料的, 辛辣的, 有风味的hot pot 火锅barbecue 烤烧用架，烤肉，（吃烤烧食品的）野餐会specialty 特色菜，特制品；特产；特级品Bar 酒吧relaxing and soft music 令人轻松的音乐in the candlelight 在烛光里special features 特征，特色get a discount 打折feel refreshed 消除疲劳；恢复精神release intense pressure 强大的压力 Readingget entertainment 获得娱乐get knowledge 获得知识get information 获取信息fascinating stories 迷人的, 醉人的, 着魔的故事entertaining愉快的, 有趣的author/authoress作家, 创造者/女作家broaden our view 扩大视野novels 小说fashion magazines 时尚杂志romantic/love stories 爱情故事best/top seller 畅销（书/电影等等）detective stories 侦探故事the hero英雄, 男主角, 男主人公heroine 女英雄，女豪杰，女主人公，女主角plot (小说的)情节.结构climax 顶点；极点；巅峰；鼎盛，（戏剧、电影等的）高潮ending 结尾, 结局I finished the book at one sitting. 一口气读完这本书。Movie 电影types 类型comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror 恐怖片science fiction 科幻thriller 惊悚detective 侦探love stories 爱情故事westerns 西部片documentary 纪录片disaster film 灾难片mystery 神秘片action film 动作片war film 战争片musical 音乐片actor男演员, 行动者, 参与者actress女演员visual effects 视觉效果sound effects 音响效果Oscar Awards/Golden Globe Awards 奥斯卡奖/金球奖plot情节.结构Interestingterrific acting 了不起的表演touching lines 感人的台词big scenes 宏大的场景special effects 特效investment/budget 投资Music classical music 古典音乐pop 流行音乐jazz 爵士乐country music 乡村音乐rock roll 摇滚rhythm节奏, 韵律melody美妙的音乐；优美的旋律，歌曲，主旋律；曲调；主调lyrics 歌词indispensable part of our life 生命中不可或缺的一部分enrich our leisure time 丰富我们的业余生活feel in a good mood 心情愉快TV Programs Why: bring a vivid world before our eyes 在我们眼前展现出一个生动的世界Appreciate the beautiful landscapes of other countries 欣赏国外的美丽风景know various kinds of events at home and abroad 了解国内外的事件get entertainment 娱乐Play an educational role in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中起到了教育作用English programs 英语节目many channels to choose from 有许多频道可供选择make our life more colorful 使我们的生活更加多彩make us well-informed 使我们了解时事On the other hand:a waste of time 浪费时间distract us from our study or work 使我们不能专心学习和工作too many commercials 太多的电视广告waste the audiences time 浪费观众的时间too much violence 太多暴力harmful to the youth and children 对年轻人和儿童有害not old enough to distinguish fantasy from reality 年龄太小，无法分清幻想和现实bad examples 不好的例子 Sports make us fit 使我们健康give us a great deal of fun/enjoyment 给我们带来无数的快乐get good exercise 好好锻炼be beneficial to our physical health有利于我们的身体健康teach us to cooperate with others 教我们学会与其他人合作teamwork （集体的）配合，合作，协调gym 体育馆, 体操gymnastics 体操, 体育stadium露天大型运动场indoor stadium 室内体育场Swimming (doggie paddle/ breast stroke/butterfly/ back stroke/ free style) 游泳（狗刨/蛙泳/蝶泳/仰泳/自由泳）badminton 羽毛球 racket 球拍 shuttlecock 羽毛球baseball 棒球martial art 武术 Kungfu 功夫mountaineering 登山go jogging 慢跑indoor games 室内运动play Chinese chess 下中国象棋chess 国际象棋Go 围棋bridge 桥牌Be in good/poor health be on a diet 节食vegetarian素食者；素食主义者an early riser 早起的人do morning exercises 晨练take a walk 散步stroll after dinner 饭后闲逛stretch oneself 伸展身体FESTIVALS New Years Day 元旦Spring Festivals Eve 除夕Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Valentines Day 情人节Labor Day 劳动节Childrens Day 儿童节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节National Day 国庆节Christmas Eve 平安夜Christmas 圣诞节Spring FestivalFirst day of our Chinese lunar calendar 农历初一celebrate the Eve of Spring Festival 过除夕get together with family members 与家人团聚make dumplings 包饺子set/ light firecrackers 放爆竹atmosphere 气氛cheerful 愉快的 Warm 温暖的most people cherish this festival 多数人喜欢这个节日Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 is a day of family reunion 家庭团聚的日子The Chinese highly value the strong family ties 中国人高度重视家庭关系。On the 15th of August according to Chinese lunar calendar 农历8月15delicious food 美味的食物fresh fruits 新鲜的水果Most important traditional food moon cakes 月饼 Travel lingTake a trip 旅行broaden our outlook 开阔视野tourist attractions 景点 Tourists 游客culture relics 文物ancient architecture 古代建筑historical sites 古迹Terra cotta warriors 兵马俑Be well known for its spectacular landscape/its seafood/pleasant climate 因为引人入胜的风景/海鲜/舒适的气候而闻名遐迩taste the local specialties/snacks 品尝当地的特色/小吃hospitable local people 好客的人民a marvelous summer resort 非凡的避暑胜地have a recreational holiday/vacation 开心度假city 城市downtown/heart of the city城镇中心区fast pace of life 快捷的生活节奏jammed with people 人满为患concrete jungle 钢筋水泥的丛林PARTY 派对memorable值得纪念的, 难忘的unforgettable忘不了的, 令人难忘的on different occasions 在不同的场合Graduation/birthday/farewell/welcome parties 毕业/ 生日/ 告别/ 欢迎宴会take photos to record the memorable moments in our life 拍照片记录下生活里难忘的时刻feel at ease and comfortable 悠闲舒适Wish sb./each other good luck 祝某人/彼此好运PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 公共交通various means of transportation available 拥有不同的交通方式public transportation 公共交通bus/train/taxi/subway/plane 公共汽车/ 无轨电车/ 有轨电车/ 火车/ 出租车/ 地铁/ 飞机private transportation 私人交通car/bicycle/ motorcycle 摩托车Depend on peoples needs, preferences and length of a journey根据人们的需求，爱好及旅程长短而定a series of well-designed traffic facilities: 一系列设计出色的交通设施overpass 立交桥，高架桥 underpass （铁路或公路下的）地下通道，地下道, 高架桥下通道sidewalk 人行道zebra crossing 斑马线 offer great conveniences for people 为行人提供了极大的便利long-distance travel 长途旅行choose to go by plane/train/ship 选择乘坐飞机/火车/轮船bike 自行车offer an opportunity of do physical exercise 提供一个锻炼身体的机会plane 飞机Nothing can match it in speed or comfort. 它的速度及舒适度是难以比拟的。arrive at your destination within a short time 短时间内就能够到达目的地。offer us an unusual and breathtaking view of the world 让我们看到了这个世界不同寻常的惊人的景象cant deny its disadvantages/drawbacks 无法否认它的缺点take the risk of air crash 冒着发生空难的危险Almost no one can survive. 几乎无人能够生还traffic jams: 交通堵塞rush hour/peak hour 高峰期increasing number of private cars 私家车数量在增加traffic accidents 交通事故follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则ENVIRONMENT/POLLUTION 环境/污染contamination 玷污, 污染, 污染物global warming 全球气候变暖green house effect 温室效应water/soil/air pollution 水/土壤/空气污染an urgent, serious problem 急迫的严重的问题threaten our life 威胁我们的生命many causes 许多原因transportation: the main factor 交通：主要因素automobile exhaust is released 汽车尾气排放breath in 吸入cause respiratory diseases 引起呼吸系统疾病restrict the number of cars 限制轿车数量throw garbage 扔垃圾cause environmental pollution 导致环境污染industrial pollution 工业污染waste water from chemical industry 化学工业排放的污水pesticide 杀虫剂herbicide 除草剂chemical fertilizer 化学肥料overfishing 对（鱼、渔场）捕捞过度classify the garbage 对垃圾进行分类recycle the garbage 对垃圾进行循环利用make every effort to restore a healthy world 努力重建健康的世界be committed to preserving the environment 献身于保护环境near-sighted/short-sighted 近视，短视JOB/ CAREER 工作/事业get employed/hired/recruited 被雇佣/ 解雇/ 招募（新兵），吸收（新成员）get fired/dismissed/laid off 被解雇quit vt., vi. quitted 或 quit, quitting 停止；辞职Ive quit my job. 我已辞职。He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。to resign from a job 辞职boss 老板；雇主；有支配权的人superior 长者, 高手, 上级be in charge of/responsible for 负责position 位置, 职位, 立场, 形势, 阵地CEO （Chief Executive Officer） 执行总裁，首席执行官human resources manager 人力资源经理obligation/duty 义务, 职责, 债务work overtime 加班have/get a day off 休息一天on leave 请假, 休假choose a career 选择职业Professional n. 自由职业者 职业运动员, 职业艺人adj. 专业的, 职业的amateur 业余爱好者, 业余艺术家，外行，individual success 个人的成功self-identity认同develop oneself 发展自我make contributions to society 对社会做出贡献get established in society 在社会上立足be concerned about material gains 关心物质财富的获取keep the balance between ones career and family 在事业和家庭之间找到平衡点EDUCATION 教育public /private school 公立/私立学校elementary school 小学primary school小学college/university 大学semester/term 学期curriculum 课程get/receive education 受教育tuition 学费scholarship奖学金, 学问, 学识teaching materials 教具，教学资料teaching methods 教学方法principal（高等院校的）校长，主要演员；首席乐师，负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金headmaster英国中小学校长, 男舍监（女性为： headmistress）dormitory 宿舍liberal arts文科first-class facilities 一流的设施entrance exam 入学考试attend classes/lectures 上课play truant/ hooky 逃学Studies 课程Philosophy哲学Psychology 心理学geology地质学, 地质概况astronomy天文学engineering工程技术；工程学，设计intensive reading 精读extensive reading 泛读creative 创造性mechanical 机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的memorize/learn by heart 记住break 休息interval间歇时间，幕间休息，音音程be absent-minded 心不在焉take notes 记笔记All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 光学习不娱乐，孩子会变得迟钝。pedant迂腐之人；书呆子bookworm书呆子, 蛀书虫 vt., vi.仓促用功（预备考试）； （为应付考试）填鸭式地教（学生）extracurricular activities 课外活动Graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业complete ones college courses 完成大学学业ADAPTING OVERSEAS 适应国外get used to习惯于adapt oneself to使适应；使适合pace of life 生活的节奏way of life 生活方式dialect方言, 语调，土语accent重音，重音符号，口音；腔调Speaking French with an English accent说法语带有英语口音native/local people）本地人，当地人，土人，土著人racism种族主义, 人种偏见, 种族歧视prejudice偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害culture shock文化冲击