（整理版高中英语）市高考英语完形填空阅读理解（16）含答案.doc
市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列16含答案完形填空-【解决方案与复习指南】正如人们在看某个物件时，如果看不清的话就要站开点，而不是靠近，考生需要跳出当句，前后联系，正确辨析同义或近义词以及常用词汇的辨析。如：【例】 The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing_50_.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the outoftown previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, _51_revising. Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had_52_several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化装). For instance, Lloyd Webber_53_some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in_54_to your evolving purpose, or to include_55_ideas or newly discovered information.56_， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to_57_topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However, dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows_58_. Always make time to become your own_59_and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you_60_new ideas.Revising involves_61_the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose_62_throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the_63_that is, facts, opinions, inferencesthat they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many_64_details that may confuse readers？ 50A.technique Bstyle Cprocess Dcareer解析：此题考查名词辨析，参照下文的“Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.和“However, dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage。名词technique(技术)；style(风格)；career(事业、生涯)都不符题意。答案：C51A.in particular Bas a result Cfor example Din other words解析：此题考查介词短语辨析，前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering等各种工序，这些都能笼统地被称为“修订(revise)所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语in other words表示“换句话说。介词短语in particular(尤其、特别表强调)；as a result(因此，表结果)；for example(例如，表举例说明)都不符题意。答案：D52A.undergone Bskipped Crejected Dreplaced解析：此题考查动词辨析，动词skip(跳远)；reject(拒绝、抵抗)；replace(取代)都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了(undergo)屡次修改，与上段的“Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.对应。答案：A53A.rewrote Breleased Crecorded Dreserved解析：此题考查动词辨析，动词release(释放、赦免、发行)；record(记录、录音)；reserve(保存、预订)都不符题意。动词rewrite表示“重写、修改，与动词revise同义，与本篇文章话题相关。答案：A54A.addition Bresponse Copposition Dcontrast解析：此题考查介词短语辨析，介词短语in addition to表示“而且；除之外还有；in opposition to表示“与的意见相反，in contrast to表示“与形成比照，都与此题不符。in response to(作为对的反响)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改良作品目的的一种回应。答案：B55A.fixed Bambitious Cfamiliar Dfresh解析：此题考查形容词辨析，fresh ideas与后面的newly discovered information对应。答案：D56A.However BMoreover CInstead DTherefore解析：此题考查副词辨析，副词Moreover(而且)类似于but also，表递进含义，与前面句not just (only)照应。副词However(然而，表转折关系)；Instead(作为替代、反而，表相反含义)；Therefore(因此，表原因)都不符合题意。答案：Bcuss Bswitch Cexhaust Dcover解析：此题考查动词辨析，switch topics(变换标题)属于修改作品的一局部。动词discuss(讨论)exhaust(汲干、使筋疲力尽)cover(覆盖；包含)都不符题意。答案：B58A.drafting Brearranging Cperforming Dtraining解析：此题考查动名词辨析，名词drafting(起草)、rearranging(重新安排)；performing(表演)都与题意不符。名词training(培训)在本句表示“排练，与上文dress rehearsals/tryouts同义。此题难。答案：D59A.director Bmaster Caudience Dvisitor解析：此题考查名词辨析，名词audience(观众)，与下句view your dress rehearsal对应。名词director(导演)、master(主人；大师)；visitor(来访者)都与题意不符。答案：C60A.personal Bvaluable Cbasic Ddelicate解析：此题考查形容词辨析，形容词valuable，表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息。形容词personal(个人的)；basic(根本的)；delicate(娇贵的；纤弱的；精美的)都与题意不符。答案：B61A.mixing Bweakening Cmaintaining Dassessing解析：此题考查动词辨析，动词mix，在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起。答案：ABbright Cunique Dclear解析：此题考查形容词辨析，形容词clear，在本句中表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰，与下文confuse readers对应。形容词amazing(令人惊讶的)、bright(明亮的、聪明的)、unique(独特的)都与题意不符。答案：D63A.angles Bevidence Cinformation Dhints解析：此题考查名词辨析，后句名称facts、opinions、 inferences都属于information。答案：C64A.unnecessary Buninteresting Cconcrete Dfinal解析：此题考查形容词辨析，形容词unnecessary details表示“多余的信息反而使读者困惑、误导读者。形容词uninteresting(单调的；乏味的)；concrete(具体的)、final(最终的、决定性的)都与题意不符。答案：A。*结束Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you ever really think about how she spent her days before she met the prince? Her daily routine was not fascinatingShe did everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the mealsIf someone had asked Cinderella, “Are there any kinds of household work that you particularly hate? she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of courseHousework is my duty!" In the real world, however, most people have definite dislikes for certain sorts of household workTwo of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishesIroning clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing must be handled individually, so ironing a basket of laundry can take hours! After ironing a piece of clothing with great caution, which-requires smoothing out the fabric, and following the seams 线缝 ,you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possibleIf you do not follow these directions carefully, it might become wrinkled 有皱纹的 and you have to start overPerhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to doIt calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to endAnother household job that many people dislike is washing dishesOf course, some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher dont come out as clean as they do when washed by handFor this reason, many of us continues to wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy doing itCleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry themIn addition, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every dayI don't know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as much as I do53Why do most people hate to do clothes - ironing?ABecause it has to be done by one personBBecause it must be handled skillfullyCBecause it involves careful planning DBecause it is time - consuming54To avoid ironing the clothes over again, one should _Aknow how to iron certain clothes material Bspare no care through all the proceduresCfind some proper hangers for the ironed Dpay special attention to the seams55Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing because _Ahand - washed dishes are cleanerBwashing dishes by hand is cheaperCdishwashers are not so easily handledDsome dishes cannot be machine washed56In which way is ironing different from dishwashing?AIt is not a daily routineBIt demands less careCIt requires patienceDIt is not laborious*结束 Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolutionIf we enjoy a high standard of living in modem society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopherIf we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possibleWhat was Adam Smiths contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple oneHe watched workers practicing their craft工艺 of pi11 makingOne man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off a suitable length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine itSmith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workersLet one be responsible for preparing the metalAnother for stretching and cuttingAnother for shapingAnother for finishingHe described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and againSmith made the world believe that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and wantWhat was the result? The Industrial RevolutionProductivity was greatly increasedFor Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth centuryBritish trains and railway lines spread out like a spiders web across the world British ships were used to carry the new goods from one comer of the world to anotherThe revolution is not overIt is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon 现象 Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous productionWhat were called mass - production lines yesterday are called robotic productions todayThe pace of change is increasingAnd if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment57What would be the best tide for the text?AThe Causes of Industrial RevolutionBAdam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherCThe Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceDThe Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance58We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _Ahis ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives?Bhe invented a more efficient way of pin makingChe brought to people a high standard of livingDhe started the industrial revolution59Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe Division of Labor makes work more interestingBAdam Smith insisted that each worker be better paidCSpecialization could solve the problem of unemploymentDAdam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor60We can learn from the text that the Industrial Revolution .Aled to Adam Smiths idea of specializationBwas finished in the nineteenth centuryCalso has its side effects in societyDput an end to poverty in the world参考答案*结束Passage *When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough. But my 46_ did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have 51_with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He 52_ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off参考答案 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D
