（整理版高中英语）高二英语Book7Unit2人教实验.doc

高二英语Book 7 Unit 2人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Book 7 Unit 2二. 教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的重点单词与短语的用法2. 掌握动词不定式的被动语态的用法三. 教学重难点：如何灵活运用不定式的被动语态I. Important words 1. desire n. v.渴望；欲望 同义词：want；wish desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的He works hard because he has a strong desire of success.常用短语：have a desire for sth. 渴望 have a desire to do sth.渴望干 at ones desire 应某人的要求活学活用：We all _ health and happiness.A. want B. desire C. hope D. wish2. alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；惊动We are much alarmed by the fire alarm of 119.119救火警报使我们大为恐慌。3. embarrass vt使困窘；使局促不安 (常用于被动)embarrassed adj.感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人为难的 embarrassment n.窘迫I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。活学活用：When the teacher kept saying the girl was clever, she felt _.A. an embarrass B. embarrass C. embarrassed D. to embarrass4. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏Lightning usually accompanies thunder.雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.部长由他的秘书陪同到医院去。Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.玛丽唱歌，我弹琴给她伴奏。联想记忆：accompany sb. on sth.同某人一起干陪伴某人活学活用：翻译：请陪我去故土走一走。_.Answer：Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.5. declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称 declaration n.宣布；宣言 declarer 宣告者 同义：announceAfter a four-year war, peace was declared at last.经过四年的战争，终于宣告了和平。联想记忆： declare oneself 发表意见；说明态度declare war on/against对宣战declare for sb.声明支持某人6. envy n. & vt. 嫉妒；羡慕How I envy you!我真羡慕你!“He has become an envy of all his friends, since he was assigned to a new promising post.“他被派到一个新的很有开展前途的工作岗位,所以成为朋友们羡慕的对象联想记忆：envy sb. doing 羡慕某人干sth. be the envy of sb. 某物成为某人羡慕的东西with envy羡慕地be green with envy嫉妒得红了眼活学活用：They looked _ at her English progress.A. envying B. with envy C. envied D. at envy7. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离She got a divorce from him last year.她去年和他离了婚。Did Mr. Hill divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是希尔先生要和他太太离婚，还是他太太要和他离婚呢？It is hard to divorce love and duty.爱情和责任感是难以分割的。活学活用：翻译：他们去年离了婚。_.They got divorced last year.8. 区别：event affair matter thing business event指具有重要性的大事 e.g. the main event of 的主要大事affair 表示“事件时，常与某人、某事或某地有关 e.g. the Water affair水门事件 表示“公共事务；政治事务；个人的事e.g. world affairs 世界事务 matter指“事情，问题e.g. private matter私事thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等。e.g. a difficult thing to do难做的事business 主要指需要处理或讨论的重要事情，要点 e.g. the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题注：business, affair, thing还可与形容词连用，表示“事情；事件；状况e.g. I found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing.活学活用：She never talks about private _ with her fellow workers.That _ led to the failure of the government.There is another _ Id like to ask you.The car crash was a terrible _.If theres no other _, we can end the meeting.You should be able to manage your own _.The leader is having a(n) _ with a reporter.Answers：matters event thing affair/business/thing businessaffairs affairII. Important phrases：1. carry out执行；实现；完成The school is carrying out a new plan.联想记忆：carry off夺走 carry on继续 carry through把进行到底活学活用：Some policies cant _ because of some reasons.A. carry out B. be carried out C. be carried away D. be carried2. test out考验He is going to test out the result of the recitation.联想记忆：an eye test视力检查 put to the test对进行考验 3. leave alone不管；不理会；不干预Leave him alone and he is doing his homework.联想记忆：leave behind留下，不带走 leave for动身去某处 leave out漏掉；忘掉活学活用：Dont leave her _ outside in the rain.A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited4. set aside保存；储蓄金钱；不顾 近义：put sth. awayThe young couple set aside some money for the future.联想记忆：set fire to 纵火点燃 set foot in进入 set oneself against坚决反对 set sth. / sb. back使推迟活学活用：He gave up smoking to _ the money for his sons education.A. set B. set aside C. set up D. set down5. search for寻找 同义：explore seek look forThe police were searching the streets for the lost child.联想记忆：make a search for 查找；搜查search into调查；研究 search out探出 search through把仔细搜寻一遍活学活用：Lin Tao is _ the web _ interesting sites.6. put up with忍受；容忍We couldnt put up with the noise around our school any more.联想记忆：put side节省；储蓄 put away储蓄put down写下put forward to提出 put off延期 put out熄灭，关，出版 put through接通 7. be to do表示按方案、安排要发生的动作The meeting was to be held the following day.活学活用：In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being heldIII. Other phrases：1. be absent from缺席 2. ring up打 给3. turn around转向；回转 4. feel like摸上去像5. as a result of由于；因为 6. smooth away/out克服困难7. scan through浏览，翻阅 8. declare war宣战.Grammar：不定式的被动语态形式作用例句一般式与谓语动词的动作同时发生，或在谓语动作之后发生。There are 10 more trees to be planted.完成式表示被动，且发生在谓语动词之前The book is said to have been translated into English.语法功能例句主语表示一个被动的动作，说明一件事情。It is a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.宾语表示一个被动的动作，说明一件事情。He preferred to be offered a hard job.主补表示一个被动的动作，补充说明主语承受的又一个动作。The pupils are asked to be picked home by their parents themselves.宾补表示一个被动的动作，补充说明宾语承受的又一个动作。The examiners dont allow any papers to be taken out of the classroom.定语说明被修饰词的一个动作，起限制作用。This is the only car to be chosen in the car exhibition.状语表示一个被动的动作，说明目的、原因、条件等。She spoke very slowly so as to be heard clearly.【模拟试题】1. The teacher asked the bad habits _.A. give B. to get rid C. to be given up D. give in2.Childern ought _ to treat the old with respect.A. teaching B. teach C. to be taught D. to be teaching3. She ordered all the things _ tonight.A. cover B. to be covered C. covering D. to cover4. The bridge _ next month depends on the money collected among the villagers.A. build B. to be built C. built D. be building5. It is a great honor _ to go abroad for further education.A. to admit B. admit C. admitting D. to be admitted6. Im going shopping. Do you have anything _?A. to be picked up B. to pick up C. picked up D. pick up7. The text papers need _ again before being handed in.A. check B. to check C. to be checked D. to be checking8. You are lucky to be the first _ for this job.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. choose from D. to be chosen from9. He felt it a pleasure _ to answer the difficult questions at class.A. to ask B. to be asked C. asked D. asking10. The farmers working in cities ought _ by month. But in fact, they usually get nothing home at the end of year.A. to pay B. paid C. be paid D. to have been paid【试题答案】1. C 坏习惯被戒掉，用不定式的被动语态。2. C 小孩子们被教育去尊敬老人。3. B 4. B 由next month可以看出是将来要发生的动作，此句主语是桥，故用被动语态。5. D 不定式的被动作形式主语6. A have sth. to be done表示有事要别人做，此处的have不是“使而是“有7. C 事物作主语时，need 后可用动名词的主动形式，也可以用不定式的被动形式。8. A to be chosen表示“被选中 to be chosen from “从里选取9. B 学生被要求答复，用不定式的被动式。10. D ought to have been done表示“过去应该做，但没有做。