（整理版高中英语）Unit1学案2.doc
Unit 1 学案2.单项填空1Without water，what _like?Awill the world beBwould the world beCthe world would be Dthe world will be解析根据句意，没有水，世界会是什么样？这是对现在的虚拟，要用would。答案B2George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rathr he_more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。此题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作那么用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。答案B3If my mother_me about it when I_young，I would not have made such mistakes.Ahas told；were Btold；wasCtold；had been Dhad told；was解析通过分析主句可判断这是对过去的虚拟，因而从句用had told。从句中when引导的时间状语是真实语气，要用was。答案D4He is talking so much about Canada as if he_there.Awent Bhas beenChad been Dhas gone解析根据句意，他滔滔不绝地谈论加拿大，好似自己去过似的。这里as if引导对过去时的虚拟，因而要用had done结构。答案C5If it were not for the fact that you_ill, I would ask you to do this right now.Awere Bhad beenCare Dshould be解析整个句子虽然是虚拟，但that引导的从句在句中作fact的同位语，“你病了这是真实语气，不是虚拟，所以要用are。答案C6Where have you been?I got caught in traffic；otherwise_sooner.AI would be here BI have been hereCI had been here DI would have been here解析此句是含蓄虚拟句。根据句意，我遇上堵车了，否那么就会早点来了。otherwise句中是对过去动作进行虚拟。答案D7What should we do if it_tomorrow?Ashould snow Bwould snowCsnow Dwill snow解析这是对将来的虚拟，if从句用did/shoulddo/were to do三种形式虚拟。排除法选A。答案A8_today, he would get there by Friday.AWould he leave BWas he leavingCWere he to leave DIf he leave解析这也是对将来时的虚拟，且考察了if条件句的省略。对将来时虚拟，if从句用did/shoulddo/were to do三种形式虚拟。if省略，从句中had，should，were提前。答案C9But for the Party，he_of hunger 30 years ago.Awould have died Bwould dieCmust have died Dmust die解析这是含蓄条件句，表示与过去情况相反的假设，可改为If it hadnt been for the Party，he would have died。答案A10He looked as if he_ill for a long time.Awas BwereChas been Dhad been解析as if引导对过去情况的虚拟，要用had been。答案D11_he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.AIf BSinceCThough DWhen解析通过句子分析，得知这是对过去情况的虚拟。而能引导虚拟的只有if。答案A12If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _all day.Arained BrainsChas rained Dis raining解析通过前句得知这是对过去的虚拟。但后一句“下了一整天雨是真实的，所以要用过去时。答案A13He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_a goal.Ahad scored BscoredCwould score Dwould have scored解析通过句意分析，他并没有踢进球去，这是对过去情况的虚拟。因而要选D。此句可改写成If he hadnt hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，he would have scored a goal。答案D14Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _it without you.Acan manage Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed解析没有你的努力，我们是不会成功的。答案B15Im sorry.I_at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted解析我本不应该这么做，事实上已经发生，有对自己的责备。答案B.根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。1_(抽象)nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.答案Abstract2I like the air in the garden which is warm and_(香的)答案fragrant3I like cats but unfortunately Im_(对过敏的)to them.答案allergic4The old servant has served the family_(忠实地)for thirty years.答案faithfully5After repeated_(尝试)they finally succeeded in inventing the thing they wanted.答案attempts6We havent fixed a_(确切的)date for our meeting up to now.答案specific7So dark are the_(阴影)that a man standing there could not be seen.答案shadows8It is a(n)_(传统的)church wedding with the bride(新娘)in traditional white.答案conventional9I think the_(永久的)government not the temporary one will help to develop the economy.答案permanent10They divide the city into sections, each _(区域)having its own streets or blocks.答案district11Do you know this kind of wine is_(典型的)of this region?答案typical12Can you_(预测)the future development tendency(趋向)of table tennis?答案predict13Who knows when the contract(合同)can be ready for_(签字)?答案signature.用下面方框中所给词(组)的正确形式填空。a great deal，possess，advance，specific，soul，adopt，on the other hand，appeal toWhat is art？Its part of our everyday life.Everything we have and use on a daily basis was designed by someone and chances are the better the design, the more they_1_us.Companies such as Apple computers and Starbucks owe(归功于)their success_2_to the great design of their products.It is all about how these companies make us feel.There are also performing arts：music，theater，film，etcThe key characteristic of great art is to cause an emotion on our mind.Art can _3_varying degree of uses.It can be_45_， it can also be purely decorative.People all have different ideas about what is beautiful.The art changes with times，cultures and beliefs，_6_in technology and the availability of materials.The original art has a_7_of its maker in it.The framed print does not.The original art is reserved for a_8_shopper，someone who wants not only original and unique things，but has a sense of style.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1It is about time that people_(take)notice of what women did during the war.答案took2I wish that I_(go)with you to see the film last night.答案had gone3It is essential that we_(sign)the lease(契约)before the end of the month.答案should sign4If the horse won today，it_(win)thirty races in the coming five years.答案would win5He suggested that our class_(divide)into five groups.答案should be divided6I had hoped that John_(become)a doctor，but he wasnt good enough at science.答案would become7Without electricity，our life_(be)quite different today.答案would be8I am a poor man now.If I_(have)money，I_(buy)a large house.答案had；would buy9If he_(return)in a day or two，I would wait for him.答案were to retum.完形填空Lang Lang is a worldclass young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need_1_.his father said.“But if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.What made him sad was_2_his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.“You have no talent(天赋)You will never be a pianist._3_a nineyearold boy，Lang Lang was badly_4_.He decided that he didnt want to be a_56_，his father didnt push，but waited.Luckily，the day came when his teacher asked him to_7_some holiday songs.He didnt want to，but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys，he_8_that he could show others that he had talent_9_.That day he told his father_10_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher，_11_that point on，everything turned around.He started_12_competitions(比赛)In the 1994 International Young Pianist Competition，when it was _13_that Lang Lang had won，he was too_1415_was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big_16_. In 1997 Lang Lang_17_again，this time to Philadelphia，US. There he spent two years practicing，and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to come.After his_18_performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival，gigs (特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started_19_.Lang lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现)him, and lets him_20_.1A.exercise BfortuneCknowledge Dwealth解析由下句：“no fortune will come可知，父亲说的是Lang Lang需要“运气。答案B2A.whether BwhyCwhen Dthat解析从句中不缺少成分，又是指确定的内容，故用that引导表语从句。答案D3A.Like BWithCTo DAs解析as在此用作介词，意为“作为。答案D4A.hurt BweakenedCruined Dfrightened答案A5A.singer BpianistCconductor Dplayer解析由文章内容可知，他决定再也不想成为一名钢琴家了。答案B6A.Hopefully BPatientlyCWisely DPainfully解析由“父亲没有催促他，而只是等待可知这位父亲的做法是很明智的。wisely“明智地，英明地。答案C7A.play BsingCwrite Dstudy答案A8A.seemed BadmittedCnoticed Drealized解析他把手指放在琴键上时才意识到(realized)他能向别人展示他有这种天赋。答案D9A.in all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析in all“总共；above all“首要的是；after all“毕竟，终究；at all“全然，根本。由句意可知应选after all。答案C10A.that BwhatCwhich Dwhen解析what引导told的宾语从句，并在从句中作hear的宾语，指“听到的内容。答案B11A.From BAtCSince DAfter解析fromon“从起，为固定表达。答案A12A.receiving BacceptingCwinning Dbeating解析上文提到“一切发生了转折，这里自然是指“开始赢得比赛，而且13空后也有had won提示。答案C13A.toldBmentionedCannounced Drecognized解析此空所在的句子句意为“当宣布Lang Lang获胜时，it是形式主语，代替that引导的从句。答案C14A.excited BencouragedCshocked Dsatisfied解析在国际比赛上获奖，那自然是excited“冲动的，兴奋的。答案A15A.this BitCthat Dwhat解析it在句中充当形式主语，代替that从句的内容。答案B16A.concerts BtoursCcompetitions Dstages解析on the worlds big stages“在世界大舞台上。competition应与介词in连用。答案D17A.started BleftCmoved Dperformed解析由后面的介词to知此处应用move；leave应与介词for搭配。答案C18A.successful BcheerfulCrespectful Dmeaningful解析只有演出“成功(successful)才有后面的特邀演出。答案A19A.pulling BbreakingCfalling Dpouring解析特邀在Lincoln Center和Carnegie Hall的演出开始不断涌来。pour“涌进。答案D20A.brighten BshineCadmire Ddevelop解析是Lang Lang的努力而使得运气找上门来，让他表现出众；shine“发光；表现出色，出众。答案B
