（整理版高中英语）英语unit1《Greatscientists》Period4暑假预习题（新人教必修5）.doc

英语：unit1Great scientistsPeriod4暑假预习题新人教版必修5. 单词拼写1. This factory was constructed (建设)by our company. 2. He was positive (肯定的)that he had seen it in the newspaper. 3. They spun (旋转)a coin to decide who should start first. 4. The audience was enthusiastic (热情的)on the opening night of the play. 5. The old lady is very cautious (谨慎的) with money. 6. Sarah rejected (拒绝) her brothers offer of help. 7. An electrical current in metal is caused by the movement (运动) of electrons. 8. The volunteers contribute (捐献) their own time to the project. . 完成句子1. 只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。Only in this way can you make progress . 2. 她说话不多，但言之有理。She doesnt talk much, but what she said makes sense . 3. 除了作为一种有趣而且有益的活动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。Apart from being fun and good exercise , swimming is a very useful skill. 4. 吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer/which(that)contributes to lung cancer . 5. 因为那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他家。With the guide leading the way , we found his home easily. . 单项填空1. _the ending, its really a good film. A. Rather thanB. BesidesC. Apart fromD. But 【解析】选C。句意为：除了结尾局部，这真是一部好电影。apart from在此处相当于except from。2. The results of the scientific experiments are valuable to us and they will _ the success of our research. A. contribute toB. stick toC. expose toD. guide to 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：科学实验的结果对我们很有价值，将有助于我们的研究取得成功。contribute to做奉献；有助于，促进；符合句意。stick to坚持；expose to暴露；均不合题意。3. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make _ of this sentence. A. meaning B. sense C. thought D. idea 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意为：不管我怎么努力去读，都看不懂这个句子。make sense of理解，弄懂，符合句意。4. He is feeling even worse. That is because he _ to follow the doctors advice then. A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led【解析】选B。考查动词意义。句意：他感觉更差了。那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式； object to doing“反对；lead to“导致，均不合题意，故排除。refuse to do“拒绝做，与题意相符，故 B项正确。5. The United Nations called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) _ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects. A. immediateB. cautiousC. positiveD. enthusiastic【解析】选C。句意为：联合国号召这些国家以积极的方式解决这个问题，并且补充说任何消极的措施都会造成不好的影响。根据句中的negative(消极的)判断应填与其意义相反的positive(积极的)。6. Its dangerous to get close to the building _ construction. A. in B. under C. on D. from【解析】选B。under construction(=being built)意为“在建造中。句意：靠近正在兴建的建筑物很危险。7. It is sleeping late in the evening that _ being late for work. A. devotes toB. sticks toC. refers toD. leads to【解析】选D。devote to意为“致力于；stick to意为“坚持；refer to意为“提及；参考。句意为“正是晚上睡得晚才导致了上班迟到。lead to意为“导致，其中的to为介词，后跟动词时应用-ing形式。该句为强调句型，即Sleeping late in the evening leads to being late for work. 的强调形式。8. Though _ with the workers in the factory, Mr. Jackson was concerned about their daily life. A. popular B. familiar C. strict D. content 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意为：尽管在厂里对工人们很严格，杰克逊先生仍然很关心工人们的日常生活。(be) strict with对严格的，符合题意。(be) popular with流行的，受欢送的；(be) familiar with对熟悉的；(be) content with对满意。根据句意答案选C。9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished【解析】选A。考查with的复合结构。句意为：约翰收到了一张宴会的请柬，由于作业做完了，他很乐意地接受了。“with+宾语+宾补在句中作状语表示原因，宾语his work与finish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补，故答案选A。10. _by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantages over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet【解析】选A。考查倒装句。分析题干可知，此句为倒装语序，而选项中只有“only+状语位于句首时，才需要倒装，故答案为A。IV 完形填空Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three 1 two boys and baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of infections and 2 problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not 3 that she would live another year. 4 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in 5 . Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the 6 of this tunnel (隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards 7 , $150, 000 a year. He called the number. The line was busy, but he 8 calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken, 9 they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They said they would give him two weeks of 10 in Texas. Then they would 11 him to Iraq for his assignment. Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was 12 ；he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good. 13 , the family would have full medical benefits, 14 would enable the baby to get the care she needed. Roland said if he survived the first year, he would 15 work there for one more year. Sheila was 16 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you? “You cant 17 like that, honey, he said. “Youve got to think 18 . Think about how well off well be in two or three years after I bring back all that 19 . This is the best thing I could do for this family. Sheila 20 him and sobbed (呜咽地说) . “I dont want you to go. Roland flew to Houston five days later. 为了救生病的孩子，父亲宁愿冒着危险去伊拉克工作挣钱为孩子看病。1. A. studentsB. friendsC. workmatesD. kids 【解析】选D。Roland和Sheila夫妇有三个孩子，从句末“two boys and baby Jessica判断。2. A. other B. another C. puzzling D. strange【解析】选A。由于感染和别的一些问题，婴儿去年经常进出医院。3. A. afraid B. satisfied C. confident D. sad【解析】选C。由于婴儿Jessica虚弱多病，医生对她是否能再活一年都没有信心confident。afraid意为“害怕的；satisfied 意为“满意的；sad意为“伤心的。4. A. Thinking ofB. Getting rid ofC. Knowing of D. Taking care of 【解析】选D。要照顾治好多病的Jessica开销很大。短语动词thinking of意为“想到；getting rid of意为“摆脱；knowing of“了解到。5. A. debt B. danger C. thought D. surprise【解析】选A。治好Jessica的病要用很多钱，所以这个家负债很深。in debt“负债；in danger “处于危险中；in thought“在思考；in surprise“吃惊地。6. A. top B. entrance C. bottom D. end 【解析】选D。Roland处境艰难，他好似在隧道里看不到隧道尽头的光亮一样，觉得没有前景。entrance“入口； bottom“底部。7. A. sold B. watched C. wanted D. welcome【解析】选C。本句是广告词，招聘保安一般说“Security guards wanted，即Security guards are wanted 的省略。8. A. stoppedB. enjoyedC. keptD. finished【解析】选C。 占线，所以Roland就一直打。从本句前后局部“The line was busy和“and finally got through推断他在不断地打 。9. A. but B. and C. so D. because【解析】选A。考查连词。转折关系，他担忧所有的工作被别人抢先得到了；但是还有工作。10. A. holiday B. training C. work D. rest【解析】选B。从后一句看工作地点在Iraq，所以他们要在Texas对他进行两周的培训“training。11. A. invite B. drive C. expect D. fly【解析】选D。他们将用飞机把他送到Iraq。invite“邀请，公司派员工去工作，不是邀请。drive“用车送，从美国到伊拉克不合情理。expect“期望 12. A. dangerousB. easyC. comfortableD. interesting【解析】选A。从后文“he might get injured or killed, 看出在Iraq工作是危险的dangerous。easy轻松的; comfortable舒适的; interesting有趣的，均不合上下文语境。13. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise【解析】选B。工资丰厚而且全家可以获得全额的医疗救济金。Roland在告诉妻子他去Iraq工作的好处。However然而；Besides而且；Therefore因此；Otherwise否那么。14. A. that B. which C. who D. where【解析】选B。非限制性定语从句修饰“full medical benefits。15. A. luckily B. happily C. carefully D. probably【解析】选D。probably“可能。句意“如果第一年他工作下来了，他可能再在那儿干一年。luckily幸运地；happily幸福地；carefully 仔细地, 均不合语境。16. A. excitedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. disappointed【解析】选B。丈夫要去危险的地方工作Sheila自然很担忧worried。excited“兴奋的；satisfied“满意的；disappointed“失望的。17. A. think B. guess C. live D. work【解析】选A。从上句“What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you? 看出Sheila担忧，于是Roland劝她不要那样想think。guess意为 “猜想。18. A. active B. positive C. hard D. honest【解析】选B。Roland劝她要有信心，往好的方面想。active活泼的；positive乐观的；hard努力的；honest老实的, 根据语境，此处应选B。 19. A. time B. news C. money D. paper【解析】选C。艰苦工作，目的是拿回很多的钱。20. A. took B. missed C. hugged D. left【解析】选C。Sheila拥着丈夫哭泣。take带着；miss思念；leave离开，均不合语境。