九年级英语复习（一）人教朗文.doc

九年级英语复习一人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：复习一 初三年级新课程我们已经全部学习完了，从这期开始就进入了总复习阶段，准备参加毕业升学考试。按照新课程标准的要求，学生要从英语的词汇开始复习，到句型复习每一步都是十分重要的，是通往人生转折的必经之路，中考和毕业考试都需要从初一所学的知识开始，认真总结每一个语言点，把握好每一个重点，解决以前所没有解决的问题，希望同学们能够认真对待每一道习题，为提高英语水平铺平道路。一. 名词 什么是名词？名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的词。 名词可以分为两大类：一类是专有名词，另一类是普通名词。 专有名词指的是某一个人Green，某一个地方the Summer Palace，某一个机构the League Office等专有的名称。还可以指报刊China Daily，单位，团体the Green ，China等等。 普通名词可以分为四类： 1. 个体的名词：表示某一类人或者某一类东西。e.g. apple, magazine, dress, a man, a child等。 2. 集体名词：表示无法分为个体的东西的名词。e.g. police, family, class, team等。 3. 物质名词：是指无法分为个体的东西。e.g. oil, air, ice, rice等。 4. 抽象名词：指动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。 e.g. work, happy, angry, generacity 等。 请同学们记住在普通名词中，个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。 在可数名词中有单数和复数两种形式。名词的复数形式一般是在名词后面加s或者es。是复习的重点。 e.g. bookbooksdeskdesks coatcoatsgirlgirls 但是以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的名词，要加es. e.g. glassglassesclassclasses busbusesboxboxes matchmatchesdishdishes tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes 而以辅音字母y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加es。 e.g. babybabiesfamilyfamilies citycitiesfactoryfactories storystories 以f或fe结尾的词，多数是变f为v再加es. e.g. knifekniveswifewives wolfwolvesshelfshelves halfhalves 有些外来词、缩写词也是以o结尾，但只能加s e.g. photophotoszoozoos radioradios 改变名词内部元音字母或名词词尾的名词有 manmenwomanwomenEnglishmanEnglishmen footfeetpolicemanpolicemenmousemice FrenchmanFrenchmentoothteeth goosegeesechildchildren 请注意，有些名词单数和复数是一样的。 e.g. sheepsheepfishfishChineseChinese deerdeerJapaneseJapanese 有些名词只有复数形式的： e.g. trousersclothesthanks 最难点和容易错的地方就是物质名词、抽象名词都是不可数名词，一般没有复数形式。要想表达一定的数量，就要与其他的词搭配。 e.g. a glass of watera cup of coffee a bottle of milka piece of paper a piece of newstwo bottles of orange juice 不可数名词有：water, milk, tea, orange, meat, bread, rice, food, air, snow, work, hair, English等等，不可以用数词作定语，前面不能用不定冠词，a或an有时可以用定冠词the，后面要接单数谓语动词。如果要写成复数，意思就有可能变化。 e.g. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪里？ There are a lot of fishes in the sea. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。 表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加s。e.g. An American three Americans. 要熟练掌握名词所有格的表达方法。 大家应该知道，名词的格分为主格、宾格和所有格三种，名词的主格和宾格都没有变化，所有格就有多种不同的变化。 1. 一般情况下表示有生命的人或动物名词，在词的末尾加s。 e.g. Marys toy; my brothers car our teachers dictionary. 2. 如果是复数名词，要在s后面加，而如果是不规那么的复数名词词尾没有s，加s. e.g. the students readingroom the teachers office Childrens Day儿童节mens room男厕所 womens football team女子足球队 3. 表示几个人共有的时，只需要在最后一个人的名词后面加s。当表示每人各自所有时，只需要在每个名词后面加s. e.g. This is Jenny and Lindas room. 这是詹妮和琳达两个人共有的房间。 Look! These are Toms and Jims rooms. 看！这是汤姆和吉姆各自的房间。 4. 当表示无生命的名词时，一般用“名词of名词构成的短语。 e.g. a map of China a picture of our classroom. the door of the building. 5. 有的名词所有格s结构也可以用of结构来表示。 e.g. the workers namethe name of the worker the students bagthe bag of the student 6. 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以用s结构。 e.g. todays newspaper今天的报纸 ten minutes ride十分钟的车程 Sydneys bridges悉尼的桥 专有名词：专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称 e.g. Bruce Canada the Great Wall. 切记：专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 熟练掌握名词的主格作主语、宾格做宾语的用法。 e.g. China is a great country. 主格 中国是一个伟大的国家。 She bought a house last year. 宾格 去年她买了一所房子。 写出以下名词的复数形式： 1. window2. cake3. street 4. pencilbox5. watch6. party 7. boy8. day9. baby 10. policeman11. Australian12. sheep Key: 1. windows2. cakes3. street4. pencilboxes 5. watches6. parties7. boys8. days 9. babies10. policemen11. Australians 12. sheep 将以下词组译成英语 1. 很多油2. 一杯茶3. 一些大米 4. 两袋苹果5. 40个学生6. 三块肉 7. 许多作业8. 一点桔汁9. 大量食品 10. 我的自行车11. 一幅世界地图 12. 那位妇女的外套13. 在房间的地板上 14. 一个美国男孩15. 10个中国人 16. 许多美国人17. 他父亲的朋友 18. 明天的杂志 Key: 1. much oil2. a cup of tea3. some rice 4. two bags of apples5. forty students 6. three pieces of meat7. much / a lot of / lots of homework 8. a little / bit orange juice9. a lot of food 10. my bike11. a map of the world 12. the womans coat13. on the floor of the room 14. an American boy15. ten Chinese 16. many Americans17. his fathers friend 18. tomorrows magazine 从以上的两组练习中，我们可以看出来哪些词属于可数名词，哪些词属于不可数名词，它们在变成复数中有什么不同点，在可数名词的变化中是否有规律可以遵循。对于所有格的特点，是否符合语法要求。你是否已经掌握并且牢记呢？ 请将以下句子变成复数形式。 1. There is a pair of shoes under the bed. four 2. She is sitting in the chair. they 3. This is a photo of New York. 4. Does he often go to work early? 5. The Chinese is friendly. 6. Sam wants a box of cheese. 7. We saw a deer in the woods. 8. What is the name of the farm? 9. What is that? It is a fridge. 10. Id like a bowl of porridge. Key: 1. There are four pairs of shoes under the bed. 2. They are sitting in the chairs. 3. These are photos of New York. 4. Do they often go to work early? 5. The Chinese are friendly. 6. Sam wants some boxes of Cheese. 7. We saw some deer in the woods. 8. What are the names of the farms? 9. What are those? They are fridges. 10. Wed like bowls of porridge. 从这道大题中可以看到哪些词的复数是需要牢记的。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother _ haveten _ eraserand two _ knife. 2. Please pass me three _ glassof _ wine 3. Four _ manand two _ womanspoke at the meeting. 4. The policemen are looking for the lost _ child. 5. Cherry ate too _ many_ meet, he is feeling ill. 6. There _ aresome _ sugarin the plate. 7. Im going to buy three _ boxof _ match 8. In cartoon films _ mouseare lovely animals. 9. People from many _ countryhave visited the Great Wall. 10. Can you see one of my _ teethhave been pulled out? Key: 1. has, erasers, knives2. glasses, wine 3. men, women4. children 5. much meat6. is, sugar 7. boxes, matches8. mice 9. countries10. tooth 选择填空： 1. Can you lend me some _? I want to buy some _. A. moneys, fruitB. money, fruit C. money, fruits 2. Look, the girls in green _ look like _. A. dresses, trees B. dresses, a tree C. dress, trees 3. Are those _? A. mans coats B. mens coat C. mens coats 4. There are many _ in front of our school. A. cars and bus, gate B. cars and buss, gates C. cars and buses, gate 5. The twins _ in different _. A. are, classesB. are, classC. is, class 6. We need some clean _, We dont want dirty _. A. glasses, oneB. glasses, onesC. glass, ones 7. Would you please give us some _? A. adviceB. advicesC. advise 8. Two _ is a short time. A. monthB. monthesC. months 9. _ and _, attention, please. A. Ladys, gentleman B. Ladies, gentlemen C. Gentleman, Ladies 10. Do you have much _ to do now? A. homeworkB. homeworks C. homeworkes Key: 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. A 6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A 在单项选择中，要注意看数词与名词复数的关系，不定代词与名词复数的关系，名词复数的变化，以及注意观察动词与名词单数和复数的关系，做好双向选择。【模拟试题】I. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个单词或词组只能使用一次。without, work out, become, sell, get dressed, how far, give, feel like, put away, no longer 1. Wheres our headteacher? He _ a talk at the parents meeting in the hall. 2. The World Cup _ a hot talk among soccer fans around the world since its opening. 3. I _ going to see a film. I havent been to the cinema for a long time. 4. I have moved out of the old town. I _ live there. 5. He _ quickly and went downstairs to answer the door. 6. It took the scientists a long time _ the problems of the spaceship. 7. Mr Green _ his old car Ford and buy a new Polo if he has enough money. 8. Summer is coming. Mother has _ the heavy clothes. 9. _ can you throw the frisby? About twenty metres. 10. One cant keep, healthy _ enough exercise. II. 完成句子，根据所给汉语，完成以下各句，每空一词。 1. 她会唱歌，我也会。 She can sing, and _ _ I. 2. 玛丽正忙着做饭。 Mary is _ _ the meal. 3. 我们班三分之二的同学是团员。 _ _ of the classmates in our class are League Members. 4. 邮局附近的商店里卖女鞋。 The shop near the post office sells _ _. 5. 要不要再来点茶？ Would you like _ _ tea? 6. 多亏你帮助，我通过了英语考试。 _ _ your help, I passed the English exam. III. 补全对话，每空一词。 Doctor: Well, young man. Whats your 1 ? Boy: I feel terrible. Doctor: Open your 2 and 3 “Ah? Boy: Ahh! Doctor: How 4 have you been like this? Boy: Ever 5 last Saturday. Doctor: Well, maybe you have 6 a bit of a cold. Boy: Is it serious? Doctor: Dont 7 . Its nothing serious. 8 some medicine and youll be all right soon. IV. 单项选择： 1. Its fifteen _ walk to the shopping center. A. minutessB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes 2. One of my _ came to see me on Sunday morning. A. classmateB. classmates C. classmatesD. classmates 3. _ room is larger and brighter than _. A. Yours, myB. Your, mine C. Yours, ID. Your, me 4. I began to teach _ French in 1995. A. IB. myC. meD. myself 5. She has lost _. Will you lend her _? A. her, yoursB. her, you C. her, yourD. hers, your 6. Peter and I enjoyed _ very much at the party yesterday. A. himselfB. myself C. ourselvesD. us 7. Tom, Bill and Margret are good friends. They _ from the United States. A. all areB. both are C. are allD. are both 8. Ive got two watches. One is made in Swiss, _ is made in Japan. A. the otherB. other C. anotherD. others 9. _ of the two exercises on this page is difficult for them. A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. No one 10. I can do this for you, I still have _ time. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 11. Sorry, I cant understand you. I know _ English. A. a fewB. few C. littleD. a little 12. Jim, you made quite _ mistakes in the exam. A. a fewB. few C. a littleD. little 13. There _ with that plane. A. are something wrong B. are wrong something C. is something wrong D. is wrong something 14. There isnt _ good news in todays Evening Paper. A. muchB. manyC. a lot of D. a lot 15. There are plenty of flowers on _ sides of the river. A. eachB. both C. allD. everyV. 完形填空： When he was just a boy. Sam fell in love with the river. He 1 go to the bank to sit and 2 all the ships that went by. “What could be 3 the bend? he would ask. “ 4 does all the water go? To see 5 of the big river was his wish. At last Sam 6 his wish. He got a job to 7 a boat down the river. This was a big 8 . The first day there was a fag. Sam could not see 9 the deck. He did not know 10 there was in the river. “Will the boat 11 the bank? he asked. “What 12 it runs into the rocks. or stops in the mud? Can I get the boat down the river? He did not 13 . Then came the 14 , “mark twain. Sam knew he could get there now. 15 , like all river men, he knew the words, “mark twain, meant “ 16 water all around. Many years after that first day, Sam would use of that cry. He would 17 the words, “Mark Twain, for his 18 when he 19 to write about his 20 on the river. 1. A. wouldB. couldC. d betterD. had to 2. A. seeB. hearC. look atD. listen to 3. A. nearB. besideC. behindD. around 4. A. WhyB. WhereC. How longD. How fast 5. A. allB. a lotC. partD. a bit 6. A. hadB. madeC. receivedD. caught 7. A. useB. driveC. pullD. run 8. A. exerciseB. testC. troubleD. problem 9. A. overB. aboveC. pastD. through 10. A. how many rocksB. how many boats C. how much mudD. how much water 11. A. cut intoB. run away from C. jump ontoD. fell down on 12. A. asB. ifC. becauseD. though 13. A. sayB. learnC. knowD. understand 14. A. manB. boatC. songD. cry 15. A. ForB. AndC. SoD. But 16. A. cleanB. stillC. goodD. pleasant 17. A. payB. takeC. makeD. get 18. A. writingB. workC. nameD. cry 19. A. wentB. cameC. wantedD. agreed 20. A. interestB. tripsC. knowledgeD. times【试题答案】I. 1. is giving2. has become3. feel like 4. no longer5. got dressed6. to work out 7. will sell / is going to sell8. put away 9. How far10. withoutII. 1. so can2. busy cooking 3. Two thirds4. womens shoes 5. some more6. Thanks toIII. 1. trouble2. month3. say4. long 5. since6. got7. worry8. TakeIV. 1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A6. C 7. C8. A9. B10. D11. C12. A 13. C14. A15. BV. 1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A 6. A7. D8. B9. C10. D 11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A 16. C17. B18. C19. B20. D