高考英语通用动词搭配词组练习进步.doc

.*高考英语常用动词搭配词组+练习1.addto增加，增进addto把加进addup相加addupto总计，所有这一切说明1)Idontthinkthesefactswill_anything.2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen_thelibrary.3)Themusic_ourenjoymentofthefilm.4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_thebill_.(addupto,addedto,addto,addedup)2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉breakdown出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入，插话breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散breakthrough突破1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_thepoliceandranintothewoods.2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_andcried.3)Dontbreak_whileothersarespeaking.4)Whydontyoubreak_forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?5)Whendoesschoolbreak_?6)Afterharvestwebreak_thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出bringabout造成bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引进，挣钱bringback使回想起 bringdown使下降，使倒下1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_toonlyfivedollars.2)Theschoolhasbrought_newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.3)Thesongbrought_happymemoriesofourschooldays.4)Doyouknowwhatbrought_thismisunderstanding?5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring_theyoungorphan.6)Wedecidedtobringthematter_atthenextmeeting.7)Thewindbrought_alotoftreeslastnight.8)Nextmonththeywillbring_aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)4.callon号召，拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地）callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回忆起,征召入伍callin召集，请某人来callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不举行1)Doctorsareoftencalled_inthemiddleofthewar.2)Pleasewaitformeathome.Illcall_youatyourhouseatseventonight.3)Thetrainscalls_severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.4)Hecalledhername_,butshedidntanswer.5)Thesportsmeetwascalled_onaccountoftherain.(in,for,at,out,off)5.comeabout发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临/快点comeout出版，结果是comealong一道来，赶快cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自1)Icome_thebookIlentyoulastmonth.2)Howdiditcome_thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.3)Itsuddenlycame_tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.4)Come_now,orelseweshallbelate.5)Hecame_melikeatiger.6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_sincethebeginningofthisyear.7)Thewordcame_usemanyyearsago.8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_,hehadalreadygotajob.9)Thebillcame_overathousanddollars.10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaventcome_yet.(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削减cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cutout删（省）掉，戒掉cutin插嘴1)Dontcut_thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.2)Youmustcut_thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.3)Wedecidedtocut_themoor（旷野）tothevillage.4)Cuttingthetree_meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.5)Theelectricitywascut_whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut_.（down,down,across,up,off,in）7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种diedown(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后falloveronesfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退1)Babiesoftenfall_whentheyarelearningtowalk.2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen_theothers.3)Assoonastheenemiesfell_,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.4)Shefell_thebenchandhadherlegbroken.（down,behind,back,over）9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goafter追捕，追赶goagainst违反goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goaway离开goby时间过去godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉goon(with)继续进行gowith相配，陪同gowithout没有，缺少goout外出，熄灭goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出1)Manynewfactorieshavegone_inthepastfewyears.2)Rentshavegone_greatlyrecently.3)Manyyearshavegone_sincewefirstmet.4)Letscontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_.5)Hisactionswent_thewillofthepeople.6)Icantdoit,foritgoes_myduty.7)Over100studentswent_thisentranceexamination.8)Thebombwent_andkilledtenpeople.9)Thebuyerwent_thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.10)Thistiedoesntgo_myblueshirt.11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go_.12)Manystudentswent_playingbasketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getin收集，插（话）getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getthrough打通电话，完成，通过getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近，几乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回，收回getout1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldntget_whathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystoget_difficulties.3)Thestoryhasgot_,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.4)WhenIget_withthereport,Illgotothecinema.5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot_tobusiness.6)Dontalwaysget_awordwhenothersarespeaking.7)Ittookmealongtimetoget_suchanunpleasantexperience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布giveoff发出（光、热、气体）givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让（座位）1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim_.2)Theliquidgave_astrongsmell.3)Theheadmastergave_thenamesoftheprize-winners.4)Thesoldiersgave_thetowntotheenemies.5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks_?6)Dontbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends_.7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave_.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)12.handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传13.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话14.holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持holdout持续，坚持，伸出holddown控制，镇压1)Imsureheisholdingsomething_.2)Shemanagedtohold_heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.3)Tellhimtohold_amoment.Illcomesoon.4)Ourfoodsupplywonthold_formorethanafewdays.5)Thetrainwasheld_asaresultofthefloods.6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold_thecityspopulation.7)Hold_yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不接近，离开keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离远远的keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keepfrom克制，阻止1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep_fromher.2)Icanhardlykeep_mytearsafterhearinghiswords.3)Onlypridekepther_burstingintotears.4)Icanscarcelykeep_askinghimwhathehasdone.5)"Donttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep_!"6)Keep_untilyousucceed.7)Keep_yourcourage,andyoullsucceedintheend.8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold_.9)Alwaystrytokeep_theruleswhenyouplayagame.10)Icantkeep_witheverythingyouredoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_.2)Theofficestuffknocks_atsixeveryday.3)Tryknocking_thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked_thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into)17.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留，剩下，延期1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft_?"demandedtheteacher.2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_hisniece.3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella_.4)Dontleavethismatter_untiltomorrow.5)Leavesomemeat_fortomorrow.6)Thosearequestionsleft_byhistory.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)18.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观lookonas看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人1)Ispenttwohourslooking_thestudentspapers.2)Look_!Thereisabigholeinfront.3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked_andcheeredforhim.4)Theoldmanlooked_uponthedaysofhisyouth.5)Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked_uponallhisneighbours.6)Thepolicepromisedtolook_thecaseassoonaspossible.7)Helooked_butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）makefor走向，驶往，促使1) Canyoumakethislengthofcloth_asuit?2) Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking_London?3) 3)Myfathermade_acheckformetobuythecamera.4)Wemustmaketheloss_nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake_forthedamagehehaddone.5)Hemade_astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.6)Someoneiscoming,butIcantmake_whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)20.passaway去世passby经过passdown(on)to传给passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视1) Theoldclockhasbeenpassed_tomefrommygrandfathersgrandfather.2)Themanpassed_lastweekinpeace.3)Wearepassing_difficulttimes.4)Thesecretarypassed_thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,over)21.payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应payoff还清1)Howmuchdidyoupay_thedictionary?2)Youshouldpay_themoneyyouborrowedfromme.3)Illpayhim_forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.4)Someday,youllpay_whatyouhavedonetoday.5)Hasshepay_thedebtyet?（for,back,back,for,off）22.pickup拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickuphealth)pickout挑选，辨认，看出1)Ipickedtheinformation_whilewaitinginthequeue.2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_at6:00.3)Thepatienthaspicked_healthduringthelasttwoweeks.4)Shepicked_themostexpensivepairofshoes.5)IcantpickJohn_inthecrowd.6)CanIpick_VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself_quickly.(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词23.putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putback放回1)Heput_halfhiswageeveryweek.2)Thegovernmentsoonput_therevolt（暴乱）.3)Putyourwatch_.Itsslow.4)Heput_hishandformetoshake.5).Pleaseputme_toExtension（分机）6)Weput_fornightatthevillageinn.7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_airs.（摆架子）8)Wehadatelephoneput_inouroffice.9)Icantput_withyourlaziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)24.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站pullout取出,(火车)离站pulldown往下拉,拆毁pullover驶到一边pullthrough恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pullup（使）停住1)Thetrainslowlypulled_anddisappearedinthedistance.2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled_,andnewonesaretobebuilt.3)Thecarpulled_whenIblewthehorn.4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull_.5)Thedriverpulled_atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1)Wevedecidedtopush_withourplantobuildanewroad2)Manytreeswerepushed_inthehurricane.3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules_atanycost.4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_.5)Theypushed_thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through)26.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞runoutof用完1)Ifyoudrivesofast,youllrun_someonesomeday.2)Iran_afriendofmineintheexhibition.3)Ourwaterhasrun_.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?4)Whydoyoualwaysrun_adventure?5)Hedidntwanttorun_presidentthatyear.6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun_difficulties.(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)27.seeoff送行seethrough看透，识破seeto照料，照管28.sendfor派人去请sendoff送行sendout发出（光亮）等sendup发射29.setup建立setoff出发，触发，引起setout动身，着手(todo)，陈述setabout开始着手(doing)settowork(n.)开始做setback拨回，使推迟1)Ishallsetmywatch_byfiveminutes.2)Weset_readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.3)Weset_atdaybreakyesterdayandwevebeentravellingeversincethen.4)Iset_toadvisehimnottodrink.5)Whatwerethereasonsheset_inhisreport?6)Thepresidentset_aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.7)Theunpopularlawset_aseriesofprotests.（抗议）(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)30.takeoff脱掉，起飞takeon呈现雇佣takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收回takefor误认为takealong随身带takeover接管takeout1)Itake_allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook_abookofpoems.3)AtfirstItookhim_adoctor.4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavetaken_everythingthattheteachertaught.5)Billhasnowtaken_