（整理版高中英语）课时作业(十二)　必修2　Unit6　Design第2课时.doc

课时作业(十二) 必修2Unit 6Design第2课时.完形填空(·检测)Driving to a store after a busy day at work，I saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said，“Will work for food. I knew at that moment that I was going into the store and_1_him something to eat.As I turned into the car park，I saw in my car_2_a lady come out from a hairdressers and_3_the man.I thought she must be going to give him some money or something to_4_.In the store I was_5_to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside.I hurried out to my car and _6_that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man.When I drove out of the car park，I couldnt see_7_.As I turned the corner I saw the man sitting in a_8_area away from the hairdressers and still_9_the sign.I immediately_10_and gave the man the dinner and soda and said，“Hopefully this will get you through today. He _11_me and said，“Thank you so much！As I got back into my car，I looked in the mirror and saw the man_12_the dinner like he hadnt eaten for days.I was so_13_that I was able to help him and_14_I was so sad that the woman from the hairdressers，obviously，had asked the man to_15s sad to say that_16_I live in a small city where_17_people are not as visible as in larger cities，people are uncomfortable with these people in_18_.All they need to do is lend a helping hand _19_and it could make a huge_20_in their lives.ookBbuy Cpay Dserve2A.mirror BlightCtop Ddoor3A.interview Bcomfort Cblame Dapproach4A.drive him away Btake him awayChelp him out Dshow him out5A.preparing Bhurrying Chesitating Dplanning6A.saw BnoticedCheard Dfelt7A.the man Bthe ladyCthe hairdresser Dthe woman8A.different BstrangeCfamous Dcomfortable9A.making up Bholding upCtaking up Dbuilding up10A.turned over Bthought overCpulled over Dlooked over11A.looked at Bstared atCglared at Dgazed at12A.smelling BswallowingCtasting Dobserving13A.popular Banxious Cpleased Dpatient14A.on the contrary Bat the same timeCin no time Dby all means15A.stop BsufferCmove Dchange16A.whether BbecauseCthough Dunless17A.shameless Bhomeless Ckindless Dfriendless18A.danger BactionCneed Dmoment19A.at times Bat the timeCat one time Dat a time20A.difference Bmistake Cdecision Dliving.阅读理解(·苏北四市第一次调研)Farmers grow cocoa trees in the shady areas of rainforests near the Earths equator.These trees can be difficult to grow.They require an exact amount of water，warmth，soil and protection.After about five years，cocoa trees start producing large fruits called pods.The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate.Today we travel around the world exploring the history of chocolate.Its story begins with a plant whose scientific name，Theobroma Cocoa，means “food of the godsPeople have been enjoying the rich flavor of chocolate，a product made from this plant.Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America.For centuries，the natives there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love？Historians believe the Maya of Central America first learned to farm cocoa plants around two thousand years ago.The Maya took the cocoa trees from the rainforests and grew them in their gardens.They cooked the cocoa seeds，and then crushed them into a soft substance.They used the cocoa bean as the main part in a dark，bitter drink that we would call “chocolateThey believed that chocolate had mystical propertiesbut cocoa also had commercial value.In fact，cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold!The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cocoa seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in 1502.But the Spanish explorer conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoas commercial possibilities.When he arrived in the New World in 1519，he soon established his own cocoa plantation.In 1529，Cortez returned to Spain and introduced chocolateas a drink mixed with sugar，vanilla (香草)，and cinnamonto European society.The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed a sweetened version of the chocolate drink.Later，the popularity of the drink spread throughout Europe.The English，Dutch and French began to plant cocoa trees in their own colonies.Chocolate remained a drink that only wealthy people could afford to drink until the eighteenth century.During the period known as the Industrial Revolution，new technologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce.hese days，chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence everywhere.1According to historians，cocoa trees were first planted in_.ASouth America BCentral AmericaCSpain DAfrica2What does the underlined word “substance here mean?AAn illegal drug. BAn important idea.CA liquid material. DA solid material.3From the passage，we can infer that_.AChristopher Columbus brought cocoa seeds to Central AmericaBthe wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drinkCmany people over the world enjoy a good taste of chocolateDcocoa trees need an exact amount of water，warmth，soil and humidity4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AHistory of chocolate，as rich as its tasteBChocolate，food of the godsCValue of chocolate，as costly as goldDChocolate，food of love(·市第二次检测)Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day，we have all been told，and told again，is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts，they still take no breakfast.During the past ten years the number of people who didnt have breakfast，have increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast，however，there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that，for adults especially，there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance，said Arrold EBender，former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London，“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly not enough，and most of the recent works are about adults，not children，“The literature，says one researcher，Dr Erresto at the University of Texas，“is poor5For those who do not take breakfast，the good news is that_.Aseveral studies have been done in the past few yearsBnot having breakfast does no harm to ones performanceCstudies have been specially on adultsDeating little in the morning is good for health6“.nor does giving people breakfast improve performance means_.Aanyone without breakfast does improve his performanceBnot giving people breakfast improve performanceChaving breakfast does not improve performance，eitherDpeople having breakfast do improve their performance7The word “literature in the last sentence refers to_.Apoems，plays，etc.Bwritten works on a particular subjectCthe famous works in historyDthe modern stories of America8What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_.Abreakfast does not affect performanceBDr Erresto is engaged in research work at the Universty of TexasCnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenDProfessor Bender once taught nutrition in London课时作业(十二)答案.完形填空语篇解读作者看到一个流浪汉在理发店门口讨饭，却被理发店的人赶走。作者由此感慨良多 1解析：根据空格前面的going into the store可知，B项正确，即我准备到商店里买些东西给他吃。答案：B2解析：我从车子的后视镜中看到一位女士从理发店出来。下文第四段的“I looked in the mirror是答案提示。答案：A3解析：interview采访；comfort抚慰；blame责备；approach靠近。根据下文内容可知，作者以为理发店的人走近那个流浪汉，是为了帮他。所以这里用approach，即选D。答案：D4解析：help him out表示“帮他摆脱困境，符合语境，即我以为这位女士向他走去是给他一些东西或者钱，帮他摆脱困境。其他几项不符合语境drive him away意思是“将他赶走；take him away将他带走；show him out领他出去。答案：C5解析：在商店我匆忙地买些需要的东西。这里B项(hurrying)与后面一句话中的hurried out相对应。答案：B6解析：我感到(felt)自己能够帮助那个人了。答案：D7解析：上文提到，作者在商店里买了一些东西，准备送给那个流浪汉，因此此处应表示“他找不着那个流浪汉了。答案：A8解析：根据下文可知，那个人被理发店的人赶到另外一个地方了，因此A项正确。答案：A9解析：make up化装，组成；hold up举起，抬起；take up拿起，从事；build up逐步积累，增长。根据第一段内容可知，那个人手里举着一块牌子，此处表示他被理发店的人赶到另外一个地方，但手里仍然举着牌子。答案：B10解析：turn over翻转；think over仔细考虑；pull over(车)靠边停下；look over检查，查看。显然只有C项符合语境，即我立即将车靠路边停下，把买来的吃的东西送给那个人。答案：C11解析：根据上下文可知，只有A项合理，即他看着我。其他几项均不合语境stare at和gaze at都表示“盯着看，凝视，glare at怒视。答案：A12解析：根据后面的like he hadnt eaten for days可知，这个人是狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，因此选B，意思是“大口吞咽。smell闻；taste品尝；observe观察。答案：B13解析：能帮助别人，当然是很快乐的(pleased)。此处和下文“I was so sad形成比照。答案：C14解析：on the contrary相反；at the same time同时；in no time立刻；by all means当然可以。根据上下文可知，B项正确，我在快乐自己能够帮助那个人的同时，想到理发店的人所做的事情，又感到很难过。答案：B15解析：从上文内容可知，理发店的人让那个流浪汉离开她的店门口。答案：C16解析：这句话前后表示让步关系，因此选though。句意为：尽管在我住的这个小城市无家可归的人不像大城市那么常见，但是人们面对那些处于困难中的人感到很不自在。答案：C17解析：shameless不知羞耻的；homeless无家可归的；kindless无情的；friendless没有朋友的。根据文章内容可知，这里描述的是那些无家可归的人，因此B项正确。答案：B18解析：in need在困难中，符合语境。答案：C19解析：at times有时候，偶尔；at the time在那时候；at one time曾经；at a time每次。根据文章内容可知，A项正确。即人们有时候需要伸出援助之手。答案：A20解析：make a difference有意义，有(重要)作用，符合语境。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读本文介绍了巧克力的历史 1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的首句“Historians believe the Maya of Central America first learned to farm cocoa plants around two thousand years ago.可知选项B正确。答案：B2解析：词义猜想题。根据这个词所在的句子可知人们在处理可可种子时是将其煮熟或捣碎做成了柔软的东西，根据soft也可知是固态的东西，因此选择D。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ People have been enjoying the rich flavor of chocolate与文章最后一段最后一句可知世界上很多人享受着美味的巧克力。答案：C4解析：标题归纳题。选项A很好地表达了巧克力悠久的历史和它的美味，与文章内容相符。答案：A语篇解读本文先讲传统观念，强调早餐的重要性；再讲最新研究成果，说明不吃早餐不会影响工作和健康，通过比照来阐述最新研究成果。 5解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知。答案：B6解析：推理判断题。题中这句话是承接前面的否认句“Going without breakfast does not affect performance，nor 修饰improve，由此可知这句话的意思是：吃早餐也不会提高工作效率。答案：C7解析：词义判断题。根据recent work(作品)和researcher(学术研究者)可推测出literature是“著作的意思。答案：B8解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知不吃早餐可能会影响小孩的健康。答案：C