（整理版高中英语）郯城三中高一英语同步练习Unit1Friendship（新人.doc

省郯城高一英语同步练习：Unit1 Friendship新人教版必修1第二局部： 英语知识运用 共两节，总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.You said it. _.A. I agreeB. I disagree C. All rightD. Thats a good idea22. Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push23. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up24. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into25. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed26. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm27. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends.A. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with28. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely29. The shoes are _ than I expected.A. far expensive B. far too expensive C. far much expensive D. far more expensive30. Never has he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone againstC. gone into D. gone after31. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _.A. for purpose B. in orderC. on purpose D. out of order32. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.A. sat B. settled C. took D. put33. I must _ my dog this evening; it hasnt been out for three days.A. buyB. sellC. walkD. run34. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about35. Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked _.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿). 36 being sent away, this boy was the 37 student in his class. He was at the top in every 38 always with high marks.But the boy changed after 39 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 40 . He hated being in a 41. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 42 committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt 43 and no one loved him.His parents started 44 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 45 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 46 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 47. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?The boy answered back, “To 48 my grades? “No, no, his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 49 person for me. I want to see you 50. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.These words 51 the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He 52 his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had 53 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 54 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 55! 36. A. AfterB. Before C. WhenD. While37. A. hardestB. naughtiestC. brightestD. dullest38. A. examB. activity C. gameD. class39. A. comingB. returning C. leavingD. reaching40. A. risingB. increasingC. reducingD. dropping41. A. groupB. termC. companyD. party42. A. led toB. felt likeC. thought back D. looked for43. A. worthlessB. carelessC. concernedD. annoyed44. A. caring B. turningC. worryingD. speaking45. A. crazyB. trueC. possibleD. wrong46. A. talk withB. listen toC. tell toD. care about47. A. familyB. friends C. studyD. grades48. A. realize B. analyzeC. checkD. test49. A. outstanding B. importantC. famousD. familiar50. A. happyB. excellentC. interestedD. satisfied51. A. causedB. wantedC. encouragedD. forced52. A. answered B. ignoredC. hatedD. hugged53. A. nothing B. somethingC. everythingD. anything54. A. showed B. meantC. intendedD. expressed55. A. sad B. angryC. pleasantD. joyful第三局部： 阅读理解 共20小题； 每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。A When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.56. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and red B. grey and blackC. blue and green D. yellow and orange58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses 60. This passage is mainly about _.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa RicaB Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.61. The underlined word “cure in Paragragh 1 probably means _.A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them. B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them.64. If a person doesnt get enough vitamins in his diet, hed better _.A. eat more rice B. eat more meatC. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills65. We can learn from the passage that _.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didnt like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkmans experiment was successfulD. the Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germC America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!66. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant69. The underlined words “generous with our time in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipsD The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.“Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in ones success72. The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you in Paragraph 6 means _.A. theyll push you aheadB. theyll influence you C. theyll cover your shortcomingsD. theyll help you achieve your goal73. The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _.A. the musicians living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly75. The passage is mainly written for _.A. musicians B. managers C. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed第四局部： 写作 共两节，总分值35分第一节：单句改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 以下每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。76. We dont know that we can do about it.77. Could you tell me how I could get to the nearest post office? 78. The old man said he had joined the army in 1965. 79. Mary said she did not heard from her old classmate since September.80. Charles asked he could use my car.81. Mother asked me where I will go the next day.82. Do you have a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and tho