（整理版高中英语）高三英语复习专题练习Unit1Culturalrelics（新人.doc
高三英语复习专题练习：Unit1 Cultural relics新人教版必修2.单项填空1What about traveling to Kunming by air this winter holiday?_， but my father promised to take me to Sydney.ASounds great BAll rightCI can't DNo way解析：答语的后一局部是委婉的拒绝，礼貌的说法是对于对方的建议先给予肯定，因而正确答案是A项。答案：A2I haven't got _ clear idea of what she has experienced, but she is now _ different Lily from what she was three years ago.A不填； a Ba; aCa; 不填 Dthe; 不填解析：have an idea of . “对了解；人名前面或后面有限制性的修饰语，前面可加不定冠词，表示在某时的状态。答案：B3Young as she is, our English teacher is very experienced and _ by all of us.Athinks highly of Bhighly thought ofCthinks high of Dhigh thought of解析：此处表示被动意义， be highly thought of意思是“受到高度评价。答案：B4(·质检)It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto see解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。remain为系动词，后可接不定式作表语。根据句子结构可知， it为形式主语，whether从句为真正主语。“Jim是否适合打决赛还有待观望，因此应用不定式的被动语态。答案：B5It is a long time _ I saw you last.Yes.And it will be a time _ we see each other again.Awhen; after Bafter; whenCsince; before Dbefore; since解析：句意：“自从我上次见到你以来我们好久没有见面了。“是的，还得过一段时间我们才能再次相见。 It is/has been一段时间since .“自从以来多久了； It will be一段时间before .“多久之后才。答案：C6What do you think of the furniture on sale?Pretty good.But _ what you bought with the samples I don't think it _ the money.Acomparing; worth Bcompared; worthwhileCcompare; worthy Dcomparing; value解析：句意：“你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？“很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比拟，我认为这件不值多少钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无附属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项；主句主语I与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；worth后可跟the money/the price/钱数，应选A项。答案：A7(·模拟)Old as she was, she still _ herself to be young and beautiful.Apictured BregardedCfancied Dhoped解析：考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。picture vt.“认为；想象，但没有picture oneself to be结构； regard .as，但此时as不能换成to be; hope也没有hope sb.to do结构。fancy sb./sth.as/to be “认为某人/物是，所以C项符合题意。答案：C8Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits, which _ increases the risk of heart diseases.Ain return Bafter allCin turn Dby design解析：句意：压抑的环境导致像不良饮食习惯这样的不健康的行为，这继而又增加了患心脏病的危险。in turn “相应地；转而；依次； in return “作为回报； after all “毕竟；终究； by design “成心地。答案：C9(·质检)My brother is always going to school early. It is _ for him to be late.Arare BcommonCusual Dpositive解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前面“My brother is always going to school early.可知“他很少迟到， rare“稀少的，符合句意。common “常见的；usual “通常的； positive “积极的；肯定的。答案：A10(·百校高三联考)How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?It's _！ Powerful Spain lost the game by 01.Apuzzling BamazingCtiring Dannoying解析：考查形容词辨析。根据问句“你觉得西班牙队和瑞士队的比赛怎样？和答语中的“强大的西班牙以01输了可知， amazing “令人惊讶的，符合句意。答案：B11All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.Aevidence BfactCfactor Dcause解析：考查名词辨析。句意：所有证据说明他参与了犯罪。evidence意为“证据，符合句意。fact “事实； factor “因素； cause “原因。答案：A12There is no doubt that these cultural relics _ the state should return to their state.Abelonging to Breferring toCbelonged to Dreferred to解析：考查belong to的用法。belong to 没有被动语态，该处是现在分词作定语相当于which belong to，应选A。答案：A13The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.Awith which Bin whichCwhich Dwhere解析：在英语中“介词关系代词不定式相当于定语从句的缩略结构，如本句中的in which to store grain就相当于in which he could store grain。在该结构中，“介词关系代词不可以用关系副词替换。答案：B14It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out解析：考查词组辨析。句意：据报道，警方将很快调查失踪的两个孩子的案件。此处look into表示“调查。答案：C15(·模拟)The employee you have been thinking highly _ dishonest.Aof proving Bof provesCof to prove Dof being proved解析：句意：你一直很器重的这个雇员被证明不老实。you have been thinking highly of是定语从句， The employee _ dishonest为主句，分析主句结构可知其缺少谓语，应选B项。 答案：B.完形填空(·市抽样检测)A farmer once owned an old mule (骡子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to _1_ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the _2_， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but _3_ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his _4_ together and told them what had happened and _5_ them to help shovel (铲)some dirt to bury the old mule in the _6_ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was _7_ . But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly _8_ him. He was _9_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _10_， he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！ to_11_ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just _12_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed, it was not long _13_ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise _14_ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he _15_ his adversity (逆境)_16_ is life！As long as we face our problems and respond to them _17_， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or selfpity, the adversities that come along to bury us _18_ have the potential to _19_ and bless us！Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are_20_ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.1A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink “沉下去； leave “离开； struggle “挣扎； sigh “叹息。答案：B2A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势；情形，符合语境。下文“or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。答案：D3A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide “断定； doubt “疑心； complain “抱怨； respond “答复；回复。答案：A4A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：联系下文“But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知选C。答案：C5A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：农民请求他们帮助铲土把骡子埋了。request “请求； require “要求； demand “要求； recommend “推荐。答案：B6A.house Bwater Chole Dwell解析：联系上文“One day, the mule fell into a nearby well可知选D。答案：D7A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：听到许多人来帮助，起初骡子很冲动(excited)。答案：A8A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他突然想起了一个主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.“某人突然想起一个主意，是固定搭配。答案：C9A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake “清醒的；aware “意识到的； afraid “害怕的； ashamed “羞愧的。答案：B10A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：联系上文“the dirt hit his back可知选D。答案：D11A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈来鼓励自己。答案：C12A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing “坚持做某事。答案：A13A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜想的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before “不久。答案：B14A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文“to help shovel (铲)some dirt to bury the old mule可知选D。答案：D15A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve “解决； handle “处理； refuse “拒绝； experience “体验。句意见上题解析。答案：B16A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A17A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily “容易地；不费事地； passively “被动地； positively “积极地； willingly “愿意地。答案：C18A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：D19A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dconduct解析：affect “影响； benefit “有利； direct “指导；指挥； conduct “举止；表现。根据语境可知选B。答案：B20A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：C.阅读理解(·二模)“Choo, Choo！Here comes the Chunnel train.Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called Le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.Did you know that the British and the French had a race while they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.The completed Chunnel cost about $21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars and vans. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off.There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.语篇解读：英吉利海峡隧道，又称海峡隧道或欧洲隧道，它的规模之大，耗时之长，费用之巨，设计之巧，让世人叹为观止。1The Channel Tunnel links _ with _.ALondon; Paris BCheriton; SangatteCLille; Brussels DDover; Kent解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的内容可知英吉利海峡隧道连接的是英国的Cheriton和法国的Sangatte。答案：B2Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“three complete tunnels; two outside ones; The small inner one可判断A项是隧道的构造图。答案：A3The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _.ApassengersBdrivers and their vehiclesCgoodsDstaff members of the Chunnel解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句、第四句和第五句中的内容可知这种隧道用来运载司机和车辆。答案：B4The text can most probably be _.Afound in a guidebookBread in a magazineCbroadcast on a trainDheard in a railway station解析：推理判断题。结合第一段第二句中的内容以及最后一段中的内容可推断本文是列车上的播送内容。答案：C
