八年级英语（上）复习.doc

八年级英语(上)复习 一同义词 1. exercise = do / play sports 2. sometimes = at times 3. hardly = almost not / seldom 4. program = show 5. want = would like 6. pretty =very /quite 7. eat = have 8. of course = sure = certainly 9. asas = the same as 10. kind of = a little bit 11. look after = take care of 12. be different from = be not the same as 13. be bad for = be not good for 14. many = a lot of / lots of 15. much = a lot of / lots of 16. twice = two times 17. well = fine / OK 18. drink = have 19. moment = a few minutes 20. now = at the moment 21. a few = some / several / three or more 22 . see a movie = watch a movie 23. feel better = get better 24. Whats wrong with? = Whats the matter with? / Whats the trouble with? 25. keep healthy = stay healthy / keep fit / keep in good health 26. a little = a bit / a bit of 27. have a cold = catch a cold 28. over = more than 29. give me a hand = = help me 30. leave for = =go away / be away 31.take a vacation = spend a vacation / go on vacation vacation =holiday 32. have a good time = =have fun / enjoy oneself 33. show = let sb. see sth. 34. get back to = come back to / return to 35. take a walk = have a walk / go for a walk 36. how about = what about 37. do some shopping = buy things 38. walk to school = go to school on foot 39. ride to school = go to school by bike 40. take a bus to school = go to school by bus 41. have to = must 42. get to = arrive in / at /reach 43. ill = sick 44. a number of = many 45. a small number of = a few / some 46. about = around 47. about = on 48. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 49. catch/take a bus = go by bus 50. match = game 51. lesson = class 52. class = students 53. join = become a member of 54. till = until 55. all day = the whole day 56. have a lesson = take a lesson 57.Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ? 58. visit sb. = see sb. 59. go to the doctor = see a doctor 60. Id love to = Id like to 61. What your job ? = What do you do ? / What are you ? 62. be good at = do well in 63. enjoy = like 64. way = means 65. smart = clever 66. athletic = strong 67. begin = start 68. although = though 69. finally = at last / in the end 70. first = to begin with 71. in this way = by this means 72. I guess so = = I think so 73. a slice of = a piece of 74. take photos = take pictures 75. Ive no idea = I dont know 76. put on = addto 77. again = once more 78. in the future = tomorrow / from now on 79. on ones day off = dont go to work 80. during = in 81. wellknown = famous 82. alive = living 83. athlete =player 84. loving = kind 85. become = get / turn 86. at the age of = when sb. beyears old 87. large = big 88. look for = try to find 89. talk to / with = speak to 90. all over the world = around the world 91. job = a piece of work 92. hold = have 93. invite = ask sb. to come 94. go shopping = go to buy sth. 95. be in = be at home 96. do chores = do the housework 97. do the laundry = do some washing 98. remember = dont forget 99. agree = say Yes to. 100. disagree = say No to. 101. near = close to 102. teen = teenager 103. cinema = movie theater 104. trendy = funky / fashionable 105. get success = become successful 106. take a seat = sit down 107. cut the price of = try to buy .with less money 108. actor = performer 109. gift = present 110. How the weather ? = What the weather like ? 111. dear = expensive 112. What do you think of.? = How do you like? 113. rest = have / take a rest 114. difficult = hard 115. closed = not open 116. maybe = perhaps 二 。词性变化 1 one - once 2 two - twice 3 health- healthy 4 healthy - unhealthy 5 hard - hardly 6 ever - never 7 different - difference 8 act - actor - active activity 9 tooth - teeth 10 head - headache 11 stomach - stomachache 12 ill - illness 13 balance - balanced 14 stress -stressed 15 tradition - traditional 16 west - western 17 south - southern 18 north - northern 19 real - really 20 tour - tourist 21 art artist 22 piano pianist 23 violin -violinist 24 science scientist 25 nature - natural 26 quick - quickly 27 worry - worried 28 invite invitation 29 who whom 30 visit - visitor 31 lead - leader 32 report - - reporter 33 interview - interviewer 34 wait - waiter 35 sing - singer - song 36 program -programmer 37 skate - skater 38 drive driver 39 teach - teacher 40 read - reader 41 write - writer 42 work -worker 43 play player 44 travel traveler 45 win - winner 46 run - runner 47 athlete -athletic 48 interest -interesting - interested 49 excite - exciting - excited 50 relax relaxing - relaxed 51 bore boring - bored 52 friend - friendly - unfriendly friendship 53 mean -meaning 54 final - finally 55 music -musical - musician 56 usual - unusual - usually 57 talent - talented 58 love - lovely - loving 59 live- living - alive 60 creat -creative 61 build - building 62 meet - meeting 63 achieve - achievement 64 please - pleasure 65 difficult - difficulty 66 profession - professional 67 resolute - resolution 68 fashion - fashionable 69 like - dislike 70 agree - disagree 71 close - closed 72 with - without 73 success - successful 74 use - useful 75 crowd - crowded 76 call - called 77 serious - seriously 78 America - American 79 luck - lucky - luckily 80 sit - seat 81 beauty - beautiful 三 。 下列动词后接动词不定式 1 like to do sth. 2 want ( sb.) to sth. 3 help sb. ( to ) do sth. 4 try to do sth. 5 need to do sth. 6 go to do sth. 7 come to do sth. 8 it s + 形容词 + to do sth. 9 plan to do sth. 10 forget to do sth 11 a good place to do sth 12 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth 13 invite sb. to do sth. 14 stop to do sth. 15 use sth .to do sth. 16 begin / start to do sth . 17 too. to do sth . 18 ask sb. to do sth . 19 decide to do sth . 20 would like to do sth . 21 learn to do sth . 22 hope to do sth . 23 hate to do sth . 四 。下列动词后接动词+ing 1 finish doing sth. 2 a way of doing sth. 3 thank for doing sth. 4 enjoy doing sth . 5 stop doing sth . 6 forget doing sth. 7 have fun doing sth. 8 hear / see sb.doing sth . 9 begin / start doing sth. 10 spend (in) doing sth. 11 think about doing sth. 12 what / how about doing sth. 13 be good at doing sth. 14 stand doing sth . 15 practice doing sth . 16 hate doing sth. 在下列短语中也用动词ing 1 take acting lessons 2 clothing store 3 eating habit 4 living room 5 reading room 6 tennis training 7 swimming pool 8 singing competition 9 go fishing / swimming / shopping / skateboarding / skating / hiking / camping / sightseeing / riding 10 do some reading / cleaning / cooking / washing 在介词后也加 +ing . 五 。下列动词后接动词原形 1 lets do sth. 2 make sb. do sth. 3 have to do shth. 4 why not do sth . 5 see / hear sb.do sth . 6 Do sth. (祈使句肯定) 7 Dont do sth. (祈使句否定) 在 can/ may/ must/could /would /should /will/ need 情态动词后接动词原形 六 。人称代词 1 I- me -my -mine 2 you -your -your yours 3 he - him - his - his 4 she - her -her - hers 5 it - it - its - its 6 them - their - theirs 七 基数词变序数词 1 one -first 2 two - second 3 three - third 4 five - fifth 5 eight - eighth 6 nine - ninth 7 twelve - twelfth 8 twenty - twentieth 八。 动词+ing形式变化 1 一般动词 + ing 2 以“e”接尾的动词， 去“e” + ing 3 双写最后一个字母 + ing （run win put sit get stop begin swim shop hum hiccup cut） 4 以“ie”接尾的动词，把“ie”变为“y”再加 + ing ( lie-lying die-dying) 九。 动词第三人称单数动词变化 1 一般 + s 2 以“e”接尾的动词 +s 3 元音字母+“y”+s 4 辅音字母+“y”把“y”变“i”+es 5 以“s ,x, ch, sh ,o”接尾的动词+es 十。名词单数变复数 1 一般 + s 2 以“e”接尾的动词 +s 3 元音字母+“y”+s 4 辅音字母+“y”把“y”变“i”+es 5 以“s ,x, ch, sh”接尾的词+es 6以“o”接尾+s (注 potato - potatoes tomato - - tomatoes ) 十一。 动词过去式变化 规则变化 1一般 +ed 2 以“e”接尾的动词 +d 3元音字母+“y”+ed 4 辅音字母+“y”把“y”变“i”+ed 4 双写最后一个字母 +ed ( stop hiccup ) 十二。 时态 1 一般现在时 ：句中有 every day , twice a week , on Sunday , on weekends , often , usually , sometimes , always , hardly ever 用一般现在时，在”when / if”引导的从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时。构成 ：1 主 + is / am / are. (be ) 2 主（三单） + 动词变化 3 主（非三单）+ 动词原形 十三。 一般过去时：句中有last Sunday , yesterday morning three years ago , in 1998 用过去时 构成 ：主 + was / were . (be) 2 主 + 动词过去时。 十四。 正在进行时 ：句中有now , at the moment ,right now ,look ,listen ,keep quiet 用现在进行时 构成 主+ is / am /are +动词+ing。 十五。 一般将来时 句中有next , tomorrow , this afternoon ,in the future用将来时 构成 ： 主 + is / am /are going to 动词原形。（will 十动词原形）十六。 形容词 ，副词的比较级 ，最高级变化 A. 规则变化 1 一般+ er ,+ est 2 以“e”接尾+r , +st 3 以“y” 接尾,把“y”变“i”+er , + est 4 双写最后一个字母+er , + est ( thin /big /red/ hot wet /fat ) 5 下列词比较级 在前面+ more ,最高级在前面+ most ( interesting ,comfortable , athletic , friendly ,tired ,relaxing relaxed , exciting ,excited , creative , outgoing , outstanding , quickly , seriously , luckily , successful useful ,beautiful ,boring , bored , expensive , loving ,awful , loudly , lovely ,unusual , important , worried ) B .不规则变化 ： well / good -better - best bad / badly /ill - worse -worst many / much - more - most little -less - least far -farther -farthest 1 句中有“than” ,_ or _ 用比较级 2句中有“of all , “ in” , _ ,_or_.” One of the +最高级+ 名词复数， “ the first / second “ the” +最高级 ，用最高级，最高级前加“the ” 。 十七 近义词区别应用 1 see 看见， 拜访。 watch 观看。 look 看， 常和“”连用。 read 看书， 看报。 2 good 形容词，放在名词前，或be动词后 。 well 表身体好，此时只能放be,动词，系动词在后。 well 作副词，放在动词后修饰动词。 3 little 表否定，修饰不可数名词。 a little 修饰形容词，副词，不可数名词。 a bit修饰形容词 ，副词。 a bit of修饰不可数名词。few 表否定。 修饰可数名词。 a few 肯定，修饰可数名词。 4 some 修饰可数名词，不可数名词。用在肯定句中和 Can.? Would you like .? Could you .?凝问句中。 Any修饰可数名词，不可数名词。用在否定，凝问句中。 5 much 修饰不可数名词。 too much 修饰不可数名词。 much too 修饰形容词，副词。 many 修饰可数名词 too many 修饰可数名词。 a lot of / lots of 修饰可数名词，不可数名词。 a lot 放在动词后。 6 take 花费。 It takes sb.钱/ 时间to do sth.。主语是物。 Spend 花费。主语是人 Sb. spend.钱/ 时间on sth. Spend (in) doing sth 7 ill只能放在be动词，系动词在后。sick放在be动词，系动词在后，也可放在名词前。 8 lesson课 class 课，班级，同学。9 take part in加比赛活动，晚会。 join 后加组织，俱乐部，球队。 10 must 表主观上的必须。 have to表客观上的必须 11 because of 后加名词，代词，动名词。Because 后加句子。 12 look for 表找的过程。 Find 表找的结果 。 13 job 可数名词。 work 不可数名词。 14 borrow借 进 borrow.from。lend 表借出 lend to。 十八。 其它知识点 1 how often 对频率提问。 2 how long 对时间长度提问。3 how far对距离提问。 4 how 对 方式提问 。 5 all 三者以上，放在实义动词前，be动词，助动词后。 6 both 两者中，放在实义动词前，be动词，助动词后。 7 形容词后置 。something / anything / everything / somewhere / anywhere + 形容词 8 can 用来邀请别人来参加晚会，赴宴，看电影的问句中。 肯定回答 Yes./ Sure. Id like / love to. 否定回答 Sorry. I cant. I have to. 9 as +形容词原形 、 副词原形 + as not as /so+形容词原形 、 副词原形 + as 10 make sb. to do sth. make sb. +形容词. 11 relaxing , interesting , boring , exciting . 主语是物。 relaxed , interested , bored , excited. 主语是人。 12 在 Would you like.? Can I help you ? 句子中。肯定回答Yes, please./ Yes, thanks. 否定回答 No, thanks. 13 在 Could you .? 句子中，肯定回答 Yes Sure. / Yes, I can. 否定回答 Sorry,/ No, I cant. 14 感叹句 What a / an + 形容词 +名词单数.+ 主 +谓。 What + 形容词 +不可数名词 、可数名词复数 +主 +谓。 How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主 +谓。 15 祈使句：肯定：动词原形 +其它。否定：Dont + 动词原形 +其它。 16 What 从句 .的之意。如。This is what I said . That is what she wants to do . 17 特殊凝问句作宾语从句时用肯定顺序。 如。She wants to know Where Tom lives. I dont know what it is . 连词 if / whether引导的宾语从句时用肯定顺序。如。She asked me if /whether she could these books . 宾语从句that引导 如。I dont think( that ) they are going to my party tomorrow. 对 need引导的一般凝问句肯定回答 ：Yes , 主语+ must .否定回答 ： No ,主语 neednt 对 must引导的一般凝问句肯定回答 ：Yes , 主语+ must .否定回答 ： No ,主语 neednt .18 two hundred students hundreds of students 19 a woman doctor two women doctors a man doctor three men doctors 20 the number of 作单数用。A number of作复数用。 十九。作文 Keep healthy Im very healthy. I exercise every day. My eating habits are very good .I try to eat a lot of vegetables .I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee. I like junk food too, and I eat it two or three times a week. I sleep nine hours every night, So you see, I look after my health and my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.Im tired. What wrong with me?Everybody gets tired sometimes. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. You should go to bed early and do sports to stay healthy. You should also eat fruit and other healthy foods. You shouldnt study hard when you are you tired. You can listen to music to relax yourself too.My vacation planIm taking a long vacation this summer. I think about going to Harbin. Im leaving next week and staying for tow weeks. I plan to have a very relaxing vacation. Im taking walks, going fishing, and going bike riding because I love nature. I hope I can forget all my problems and have fun.How do students get to school ?At my school, most students ride their bikes to school. Many students walk to school. Some students go to school by bus. Some take a car to school. Other students take the subway to school.I like to walk to school because I can do sports to keep healthy and I can enjoin the nature.Im sorry. I cant come to your party.Thanks a lot for the invitation. Im sorry I cant visit next week. On Monday, I have to go to the doctor. On Tuesday, Im playing football with my friends. On Wednesday, I have to help my dad .On Thursday, Im studying for a math test. And on Friday, Im going to Yuxi on vacation with my parents. My friend and II like to have friends who are like me. Im quieter than most of students in my class. My best friend Tom is quieter and more outstanding than me. We both like sports, but Tom is more athletic than me. Im smarter than he is .We both like studying, too. I think having sane interests is important in a friendship. How make fruit salad ?First cup up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Next put the fruit in a bowl. Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally mix it up.Our day offOn our day off, We had a great time. We went to Blue Water Zoo for the day. First we visited the sharks and saw a movie about sharks. Then watched a dolphin show. After that, We saw a big octopus. After lunch, We went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, We were tired but we were happy., We took the bus back to school. My favourite peopleI like Li Yundi very much. H e is a well-known Chinese pianist. He loved music. He was born in 1982. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. At the age of seven, he started to learn the piano. In October 2000, he took part in the 14th Piano Competition and won first prize. He was also the first Chinese pianist. My dream jobWhen I grow up, Im