直接引语转变成间接引语.doc
直接引语转变成间接引语一直接引语是陈述句变成间接引语时，在间接引语的开头用连词that,要根据意思改变人称，时态，状语。例如：1.He said:The old woman looks very worried now. He said (that )the old woman looked very worried then. 2.She said we have kidnapped a boy named Jim .”She said (that) they had kidnapped a boy named Jim.二直接引语是特殊疑问句变成间接引语时，除了要改变人称，时态，状语之外，一定要使用陈述句语序并且要把问号改成实心点。例如：1.The teacher asked，What are your parents? The teacher asked what my parents were. 2.My mother asked,Who will come today? My mother asked who would go that day.三直接引语是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句，在间接引语前要用连词whether/if,使用陈述句语序，也要根据意思改变人称，时态，状语。例如：1.He asked，Are you a detective now？ He asked if/whether I was a detective then. 2.She asked,You have few students，do you？ She asked if/whether I had few students. 3.He asked,Have you been to shanghai or Beijing before？ He asked if/whether I had been to shanghai or Beijing before.四. 直接引语是祈使句时,通常用“ask/tell/order+sb.+to do sth.”如果是否定祈使句,在不定式to前加not.其中order表示“命令”。例如：1.He said，Please come here earlier.He asked me to go there earlier. 2.The teacher said,Dont do that again, children. The teacher told the children not to do that again. 3. The captain said,Get everything ready in two hours. The captain ordered ( told ) us to get everything ready in two hours.五.直接引语表达的是客观事实或在变成间接引语时仍然是事实, 那么间接引语仍然与直接引语时态一致.例如：1.Our teacher said,Paper burns easily.Our teacher said ( that) paper burns easily. 2.Mr Wu said,Light travels faster than sound. Mr Wu said （that） light travels faster than sound.在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词thisthatthesethose地点状语herethere动词come/bringgo/take时间状语 （现在）nowthentodaytonightthis morning/weekthat daythat nightthat morning/week（过去）yesterdaythe day beforelast week(year,etc.)the week(year, etc.) beforetwo days(a month, etc.)agotwo days(a month, etc.) before（将来）tomorrowthe next(following) daytomorrow morningthe next(following)morningnext week(year, etc.)the next week(year, etc.)在直接引语中在间接引语中一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一. 练习1I have a tough case.said the detective.2.Grandma said I will want to go out for lunch tomorrow.3.Miss Lu said to the students,Most of you did very well in the English test yesterday.4.Lisa asked the two detectives, Did you know each other before working together？5.Lisa asked the two detectivesWere you scared to see a murderer for the first time？6. Lisa asked the two detectivesHow many cases have you solved？7.Mr Lu askedWho was at the meeting last week？8.David asked Where did you work two years ago？9.My father told meShanghai is in the east of China。10.My teacher said to mePlease close the doors and windows when you leave. 1.The detective said that he had a tough case.2.Grandma said she would want to go out for lunch the next/following day.3.Miss Lu told the students most of them had done very well in the English test the day before.4.Lisa asked the two detectives if/wether they had known each other before working together.5.Lisa asked the two detectives if/wether they had been scared to see a murderer for the first time.6. Lisa asked the two detectives if/wether how many cases they had solved.7.Mr Lu asked who had been at the meeting the week before.8.David asked where I had worked two years before.9.My father told me that Shanghai is in the east of China.10.My teacher told me to close the doors and windows when I leave.
