八年级英语上学期比较等级、感叹句专练.ppt

Im tall.Im taller.Im the tallest.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)1)原级，即原形。原级，即原形。2)2)比较级，表示比较级，表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”的意思。的意思。3)3)最高级，表示最高级，表示“最最”的意思。的意思。younglongfullshortslowfastlargeyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestslower slowestfaster fastest larger largest1)一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er或或-est.2)以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-st.easyhungryearlyheavybig / hotred /wetfat / thineasier easiest hungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger / hotter biggest / hottestredder / wetter reddest /wettestfatter / thinner fattest / thinnest1)以以“辅音字母辅音字母y” 结尾的双音节词，先改结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为为“i”，再加再加-er或或-est.2)重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加再加-er或或-est.部分部分形容词形容词(副词副词)的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：的比较级和最高级的不规则变化： 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 good / wellgood / well many / much many / much bad / ill bad / ill little little betterbetterbestbestmoremoremostmostworseworseworstworstlesslessleastleast多音节词前和部分双音节词，在词前加多音节词前和部分双音节词，在词前加more或或most. .例如：例如：beautiful / useful / careful / careless /popular / interesting / exciting / difficult /importantslowly / quickly / heavily / happily / easily区分形容词和副词：区分形容词和副词：1.1.They are They are goodgood students. students.2. The boy is very 2. The boy is very sadsad. .3. Lily 3. Lily feelsfeels happyhappy. .4.Her face 4.Her face turnedturned red. red.5.He is a 5.He is a carefulcareful boy. boy. He does everything He does everything carefullycarefully. .6.They work 6.They work hardhard. .7.She swims 7.She swims wellwell. .一、选择最佳答案。一、选择最佳答案。( )1.My eraser is _ , like a basketball. A.long B.round C.rounder( )2.Is your uncle _ in your family? A.young B.younger C.the youngest( )3.Dads car is _ newer than mine. A.a few B.a little C.too much( )4.Which room do you like _ of all? A.well B.better C.best( )5.Who runs _ of the students? A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly( )6.Aunt Mary has _ money,but her husband has _. A.manymore B.muchmore C.lots ofmostBCBCCB( )7.Can you tell me the _ way to the bank? Im in a hurry. A.near B.nearer C.nearest( )8._Monday _ day of a week? A.Isthe coldest B.Iscolder C.Doescoldest( )9.I think my parents are _ in my life. A.important B.more important C.the most important( )10.The children are playing _. They have a _ day. A.happyhappy B.happilyhappy C.happilyhappily( )11.There is lots of _today.Its _.A.sunsunny B.windywindy C.sunshinesunnyCACBC二、同义句转换，每格一词。二、同义句转换，每格一词。1.My favourite subject is English. I _ English _.2.He is twelve. His grandma is eighty. His grandma is _ _ than him.3.She is the youngest woman in her office. She is _ than the other _ in her office. _ in her office is _ than her. _ of _ _ in her office is _ than her. like best much older younger womenNobody youngerNone the women younger三、完成下列句子。三、完成下列句子。1.我的香蕉最大我的香蕉最大。 My bananas _.2.他的牛肉最美味。他的牛肉最美味。 His _.3.哪首歌更流行些？哪首歌更流行些？ Which song _?4.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。 Marys watch _ Kates.5.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。 My wheat _ hers. are the biggest beef is the most delicious is more popular is a little newer than grows much more quickly than grows much quicker / faster than 1.这故事真有趣！这故事真有趣！ 2.天气真糟糕！天气真糟糕！3.多胖的孩子们！多胖的孩子们！The story is interesting.What an interesting story it is!How interesting the story is!The weather is bad.What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! How + adj. / adv. + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 ！ What + (a / an + adj.)+ 名词单数名词单数 + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 ！What + adj.+ 名词复数名词复数(不可数名词不可数名词)+ 主语主语 +谓语谓语 ！What fat children they are!How fat the children are!一、选择正确答案。一、选择正确答案。( )1._ windy day it is! A.What B.What a C.How( )2._exciting the film is! A.What B.What an C.How( )3._ beautiful flowers ! A.What B.What a C.How( )4._ nice boy Jim is! A.What B.What a C.How( )5._ fast he runs. A.What B.What a C.How( )6.How _ it is raining. A.heavy B.heavily C.happilyBCABCB二、完成下列句子。二、完成下列句子。1.多重的箱子！多重的箱子！ _ the box _!2.多小的动物呀！多小的动物呀！ _ animals _！3.今天真凉快！今天真凉快！ _ day today!4.她爬得真慢！她爬得真慢！ _ she _!5.他唱歌唱得真好！他唱歌唱得真好！ _ he _!How heavy isWhat small areWhat a coolHow slowly climbsHow well sings1.Lucy is an American girl. _ is an American girl?2.She is singing at the moment. _ is she _ at the moment?3.My father was a businessman last year. _ _ your father last year?4.Jim studies in a middle school. _ _ Jim _?5.We had a meeting this afternoon. _ did you _ a meeting?6.They go to the eighth floor by lift. _ _ they _ to the eighth floor? 7.The red car is mine. _ _ is yours?划线部分提问划线部分提问Who What doingWhat wasWhere does studyWhen haveHow do goWhich car1.Most of us are fourteen. _ _ are most of you?2.He has ten eggs in the box. _ _ eggs _ he have in the box?3.The fat woman is my aunt. _ _ is your aunt?4.They had a swim before five. _ _ _ they _ a swim?5.These carrots are two yuan a kilo. _ _ _ these carrots?6.Mum cleans the house one time a month. _ _ _ mum _ the house?How oldHow many does Which womanWhat time did haveHow much areHow often does clean 1)怎样、如何怎样、如何 How do you spell it? How are things going?2)到什么程度、何种地步；多么、多少到什么程度、何种地步；多么、多少 How old is she? How many apples are there? How much money do you have?How long表示表示时间长度时间长度,How far表示表示距离长度距离长度How often表示表示频率频率,常与常与搭配。搭配。1.I was away from school less than a week. _ _ _ you away from school?2.They were never ill. _ _ were they ill?3.Its about 200 meters from the office. _ _ is it from the office?4.There is some pork in the kitchen. _ _ pork is there in the kitchen?5.We had a P.E. lesson one time a week. _ _ _ you _ a P.E. lesson?How long wereHow oftenHow farHow muchHow often did have1. It is a fine day today, isnt it?2. They can swim, cant they?3. He plays cards, doesnt he?1. She isnt a worker, is she?2. They cant drive to school, can they?3. Jim doesnt watch TV, does he?1. Open the window , _?2. Dont play in the street, _?3. Lets go home , _? will you will you shall we1.He never speaks English, _?2.There was nothing in the fridge, _?3.They had no time to sleep, _?does hewas there did they1.Lily is cleaning her room , _?2.Sam put an eraser in the desk , _?3.They cant help the man , _?4.You were ten years old last month , _?5.Kate never has fish , _?6.There is little meat in the box , _?7.Please go out right now , _?8.Lets a have a party next week , _?反意疑问句练习反意疑问句练习: isnt she didnt he can they werent you does she is there will you shall we