（整理版高中英语）介词.doc

介 词1. _ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for答：B。beside在旁； besides 除外还有。句子also是重要的信息词。except除外，except for除外。except常表示排除在外和包括在内的是同类事物，而except for常指排除在外和包括在内的是不同类的事物。如：We have classes every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都上课。All the sentences were well written except the last one.所有的句子写得都好，除了矗后一句话。His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.2. He decided to visit the family _ Friday night.A. on B. at C. in D. over答；A。表示在某年(月、季节)用介词in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词on，表示在某时(刻)用介词at。3. He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.A. in B. at C. on D. during答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词。no注意比拟in the mornmg (afternoon, evening) 在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上 (下) 午，早(晚)。at night在夜里。试比拟 on an afternoon (evening)。4. Does John know any other foreign language _ French?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside答；C。any other是重要的信息问，应选C。besides除外，还有。5. The doctor will be free _.A. 10 minutes hater B. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after答：C。in和after均可表示在多长时间以后，in后常接时间的一段，常用于将来时，after后可接一段时间，也可按时间的一点，接时间的一段可用过去时，接时间的点可用将来时。如：He will be back in two days.He will be back after 4 oclock.He said he would be back in three weeks, but after two weeks he came back.6. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.A. at B. on C. for D. of答，B。 congratulations 与on搭配7. The train leaves at 6: 00 p.m. So 1 have to be at the station _ 5:40 p. m. at the latest,A. until B. after C. by D. around-答：C。by 5:40 在5:40之前8. They had a party_ Christmas Eve.A. at B. in C. on D. during答：C。见第2题解析。9. Lets walk over _ the sun on the other side of the street.A. in B. to C. under D. by答：B。walk to走到。此句意为“我们到街道那边有阳光的地方去。10. They have been building the new car factory_ the end of last year.A. by B. at C. in D. since答：D。通过题中谓语的时态可排除A项和B项。11. The Wangs live_ No. 50 Nanjlng Road.A. in B. at C. on D. with答：B。表示住在哪条街(路)用on，假设具体到哪条街(路)的门牌号用at。12. Look! He is coming _ our direction.A. to B. in C. for D. at答：B。表示沿着哪个方向用in。13. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball _ her.A. except B. except for C. without D. besides答：C。without 没有(没带她去)14. _the rise in prices, life is getting harder.A. On B. As C. With D. For答：C。“with+名问十介词短语是固定句式。as为连词，应接从句。15. _Christmas, people usually give each other presents.A. On B. In C. At D. With答：C。表示“在圣诞节用 at Christmas 或 on Chrismms Day.16. _ their arrival in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed.A. On B. In C. At D. For答：A。on表示“当时。如： On hearing the news, she felt very happy.17. The mother felt very happy _ her sons success.A. with B. in C. at D. on答：C。at表示“听到，看到时。如 He was very happy at these re-marks. 听到这席话他十分快乐。18. Sports and games can be_ great help to us.A. of B. having C. done D. in答：A。be of+名同=be+形容词。如 The book is of great value / use / importance.= The hook is very valuable / useful / important.19. Please write _ ink. Dont write_ a pencil.A. in, in B. with, with C. with, in D. in, with答：D。习惯上说inpenPencilink用钢笔(铅笔、墨水)，在penPencilink前不用冠词，为惯用法。假设pen(pencil)前有冠词，表示具体的东西，应用with。如：with a penthe penpens。20. Your bike is excellent _ the colour.A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside答：B。except for 除了常表示整体好，局部不好21. The building is a memorial _ those who were killed in the war.A. at B. to C. towards D. with答：B。表示“的纪念碑，用to代替of。类似的用法还有 key to the door, entrance to the cinema, answer to a question, solution to a problem, notes to the text .。22. How long have you lived in Shanghai? _1949.A. After B. In C. From D. Since23. If you study hard, youll succeed _.A. in time B. at one timeC. on the same time D. on time答：A。 in time 此处相当于sooner or later 迟早，总有一天； at one time在过去一段时间里；on time按时，准时。24. What time is it, please? It is seven _ my watch.A. in B. by C. for D. at答：B。by根据，按照25. Youre lucky. What do you mean _ that?A. for B. in C. of D. by答：D。 by 表示“方法，手段。What do you mean by that? 你这样讲或做是什么意思？26. Sorry, 1 took your book _ mistake.A. at B. on C. for D. by答：D。 by mistake 干错了事27. The child is tall _ his age.A. in B. on C. for D. with答：C。 for就而言28. Jackson has changed a great deal _ the past two years.A. since B. in C. from D. for答：B。in the past two years 两年来与现在完成时连用29. What is the difference _ pronunciation _ the two words?A. of, between B. in, between C. of, in D. in. of答：B。in在上。如in height / weight / number / size / shape / eolor在高度(重量、数量、大小、形状、颜色)上between在之间。30. I wanted two seats _ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A. of B. about C. to D. for答：D。for在此处意为“对于，适合于。31. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen _ 20 percent.A. by B. at C. to D. with答：A。如果表示增加或减少了多少用介词by；假设表示增加1或减少到多少用介词to。32. The home improvements have taken what ittle there is_ my spare time.A. from B. in C. of D. at答；C。 there is little of my spare time。33. What do you want _ those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. by B. for C. of D. with答：D。相当于What do you want to do with those old boxes?34. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain_in inch.A. by B. at C. to D. from答：A。by 相差35. They live in a room 5 m _4 m.A. at B. in C. on D. by答：D。Ly表示面积。此句意为“他们住在一间长5米宽4米的房间里。36. He has nothing _a million-pound note.A. but B. except for C. besides D. beside答：A, no (nothing) .but (except) 只有。如： No foreign language but English is taught in this school.这所只开英语(没有别的外语)。37. He often helps me _ my English study and _ his help, my English has been improved a lot.A. with, with B. with, under C. at, with D. in, under答：A。 help sb. with.帮助某人做某事。“在的帮助下用介词with，“在的领导下用介问 under。38. This is the taxi _ which he came here.A. in B. by C. at D. with答:：A。指交通方式的习惯用语 by car (train, plane, taxi, bike, ship, boat, wa-ter, air, land, sea.)在名词前不用冠词。假设指具体的交通工具时，应用不同的介词。如： in a taxi (car), on a bike (train).39. For miles around me there was nothing but aclesert, without a single plant or tree_.A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place答：A。in sight 在视野之内(惯用法)40. That kind of plant can be made _ paper and paper can be made _wood.A. of, of B. from, from C. from, into D. into, from答：D。be make into .制成；be made of .用制造(在制成品中原材料能看得来)；be made from用制造(在制成品巾原材料看不小来)。