（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解完形填空训练（7）及答案.doc

省 市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练7及答案阅读理解-AWords：304难度系数：建议用时：7分钟When you see geese flying along in V formation, you might consider what science has discovered as to why they fly that way.As each bird flaps wings, it creates an uplift for the bird immediately following.By flying in V formation, the whole flock at least 71 percent greater flying range than if each bird flew on its own.Individuals who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are travelling on the pushing force of one another.When a goose falls out of formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go it alone, and quickly gets back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front.If we have as much sense as a goose, we will stay in formation with those people who are headed the same way we are.When the head goose gets tired, it moves back in the formation and another goose flies point.It is sensible to take turns doing demanding jobs, whether with people or with geese flying south.Geese honk from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed.What messages do we give when we honk from behind?Finallyand this is importantwhen a goose gets sick or is wounded by gunshot, and falls out of formation, two other geese fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection.They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then do they launch out on their own, or with another formation, to catch up with their group.If we have the sense of a goose, we will stand by each other like that.【解题导语】这篇阅读通过介绍大雁在迁徙过程中一些习性， 提出我们人类应从习。5By flying in “V formation, a goose can _.Alearn who leads the groupBsee the direction ahead clearlyCfly at a higher speed and reach a further place Dgreatly reduce the risk of being hit by gunshots解析：选C。细节判断题。见第二段.can get where they are going more quickly and easily.。6What does the underlined word “honk mean?ATo fly. BTo move.CTo cry. DTo fight.解析：选C。根据介绍大雁保持队形， 所以后面的大雁不可能飞到头雁那儿去鼓励， 而后面的大雁鼓励彼此只能借助于声音。7Which of the following is NOT suggested in the text?AWe should be united as one to achieve a common goal.BWe should work together with those who share our dream.CWe should take our share of responsibility in a huge task.DWe should encourage those falling behind to keep on trying.解析：选D。推理题。Geese honk from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed.所以不是鼓励落后的而是鼓励前面的。8Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage us to learn from geese.BTo announce some new findings about geese.CTo prove the similarities between humans and geese.DTo persuade us to find more about life of geese.解析：选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知。*结束 根据 省市 第一学期高中期末调测高三英语试卷B篇 改编Have you got a Facebook account? Are you thinking of getting one? Jamie Simmonds has just signed up. Lets see how shes getting along.My DiaryMONDAY:Im officially a Facebooker. I find a few people I used to know and Ive soon got seven friends. Ive never felt so popular! I wonder if my old university flatmate Steve is on hereWhat do you know! He is! Maybe Facebook has its uses.TUESDAY:Ive received lots of nice welcoming messages on my wall. Later, I meet up with Steve for a drink after not seeing him for five years. We get on really well! Then, he uses his Facebook app for iPhone to suggest me as a friend to some other former classmates. Some of them even come to the pub and its just like old times possibly a bit too much like old times. During the night, photos are uploaded to Facebook.WEDNESDAY:Disaster! My mums on Facebook! Has she seen the photos of me dancing on the table from last night? Has she shown them to dad? Oh. And I have a friend request mum again!THURSDAY: Theres a message from my boyfriend, “so, its over then, is it? Evidently I havent changed my settings to show Im “in a relationship, and I havent even added him as a friend. Ah, well, I wonder what my ex-boyfriend is doing Whoops! I accidentally type his name into my status box instead of the search oox, and now every one can see it on their news feed. FRIDAY:rime to update my status:“Work is boring. Cant wait for the weekend! Yeah, that about sums it up. Oh, look, Ive received a comment! Someone must feel the same way. Lots of my friends now“1ike this status.SATURDAY: Good news! Ive got 100 friends but wait! Someones“un-friended me! I look through my“friend list to try to work out who it was. Why did they do that? Am I really such a terrible person? I never knew Facebook could be this cruel.SUNDAY: Wake up. Check my Facebook page. Make coffee. Check my Facebook page again. Get ready to leave. Change my mind and check my Facebook page again. I am becoming addicted to it! I think its time to end it all before it takes over my life. I delete my account. Back to good, old, simple e-mails. Oh, look, Ive got a message: A friend invited you to join Twitter. . . In July , Facebook had more than 500 million active users. The average Facebook user has 130 friends. Facebook is translated into more than 70 different languages. The world spends 700 billion minutes a month on Facebook. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerbergs Facebook page says hes a Harvard graduate, even though he actually dropped out to focus on Facebook. The site is valued at between $7.9 and $11 billion.46. Why did Jamies boyfriend ask her whether she had broken up with him? A. He had seen photos of Jamie dancing on the table. B. She showed in her facebook that she was still not dating anyone. C. Her boyfriend was angry that she refused to add him as her friend. D. He saw the name of her ex-boyfriend on his news feed.47. Which of the following is conveyed in this article? A. Visiting Facebook website took up a large part of Jamies time and energy. B. Jamie is enthusiastic about her present job. C. Facebook was created by a Harvard graduate, Mark Zuckerberg. D. Compared with Facebook, Twitter is a better choice for Jamie.48. What does the word“un-friend mean in“Someones un-friended me!? A. Be unfriendly to others. B. Have a quarrel with somebody. C. Remove a name from the friend list. D. End friendship with somebody.49. It can be learned from the passage that the writers attitude towards Facebook is _ . A. approval B. objective C. negative D. positive参考答案46-49 BACC *结束阅读理解此题有两小节，第一节共20小题；每题2分，第二节共5小题；每题2分；总分值50分第一节：阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AMy newly-rented small apartment was far away from the centre of London and it was becoming essential for me to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the underground. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldnt drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. Id be a subway guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis. Obviously Id be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre.The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after about half an hours wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The interviewer sat at a desk. Candidates were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job? “Why did you leave your job before that? “And the one before that? I cant recall my answers, except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “Youve failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs being a postman is another one I still desire demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.41The writer applied for the job chiefly because _.Ahe wanted to work in the centre of London Bhe could no longer afford to live without oneChe was not interested in any other available job Dhe had received some suitable training42The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because _.Ahe often traveled undergroundBhe had written many poemsChe could deal with difficult situations Dhe had worked in a company43The length of his interview meant that _.Ahe was not going to be offered the job Bhe had not done well in the intelligence testChe did not like the interviewer at all Dhe had little work experience to talk about44What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?AHow unpleasant ordinary jobs can be. BHow difficult it is to be a poet.CHow unsuitable he was for the job.DHow badly he did in the interview.45Whats the writers opinion of the psychologist?A. He was very aggressive有进取心的. B. He was unhappy with his job.C. He was quite inefficient. D. He was rather unsympathetic.参考答案41-45 BCACD *结束(十二)(·五月模拟)A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally _1_ , mixing with nobody. As they drive past neighbors they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of _2_. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by _3_ music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty (琐碎的) little _4_.On moving into this neighborhood, I was _5_ of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a _6_ to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some _7_ or other. I _8_ answered politely and made sure I _9_ as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind _10_ about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give, Maureen and I decided to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their _11_ remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to _12_ these two unhappy ladies to our list and _13_ a packet of cookies on their gate. Imagine my _14_ when two days later they _15_ at my gate and jokingly said they were _16_ hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they brought me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not _17_ on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this _18_ to others, nor how many broken or _19_ hearted people you may just change _20_ a simple act of kindness.一对母女开始很固执，铁石心肠，后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变。可知，不要放弃对别人的善意，不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响。1. A. protected B. depressed C. separated D. equipped 答案：C。根据mixing with nobody可知她们不与任何人来往，完全与别人隔离了。2. A. enthusiasm B. acknowledgement C. excitement D. entertainment答案：B。acknowledgement意为“致意；打招呼。3. A. discussing B. requesting C. reporting D. rejecting答案：C。根据music played too loud, dogs barking.等信息可知她们向当地警局反映情况，故用reporting。4. A. events B. issues C. incidents D. affairs答案：D。 petty little affairs意为“琐事。5. A. accused B. warned C. reminded D. convinced答案： B。邻居们非常不喜欢这对母女，作者一搬到这里就有人告知他这些情况。warn sb. of sth. “警告某人某事符合语境。6. A. challenge B. project C. task D. matter答案：A。根据more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me可知，作者要和她们好好相处是个挑战。7. A. quarrels B. opinions C. explanations D. complaints答案：D。上文讲到这对母女喜欢投诉，可知她们找作者来抱怨。8. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes答案：C。根据下文，作者想用自己的行动感动这对母女，故经常很有礼貌地同她们讲话。9. A. waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed答案：A。当她们经过时，作者向她们打招呼。10. A. difference B. account C. gesture D. remark答案：D。make a kind remark意为“说好话；赞扬。这也是作者友善的示意。11. A. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger答案： B。尽管作者一再表示友好，她们的态度仍然没有改变。 12. A. add B. recommend C. reduced D. drove答案： A。add. to.“把加进来。作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中。13. A. shared B. took C. left D. fixed 答案：C。根据语境，作者把饼干放在她们家门口。14. A. interest B. anxiety C. surprise D. doubt答案：C。根据.at my gate and jokingly said.可知她们出现在作者家门口，说话态度很好，让作者感到惊讶。15. A. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered答案：B。根据上下文，她们在作者家门口停留。16. A. imagining B. intending C. considering D. approaching答案：C。她们从作者的善意中受到了感悟，开玩笑说正在“考虑在即将到来的圣诞节在门口挂上圣诞袜来接收更多的礼物。17. A. take in B. take up C. give in D. give up答案：D。根据You may never know just what this.to others 可知，不要放弃对别人的善意，不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响。18A. refers B. means C. relates D. contributes答案：B。一个人的善意对别人意味着很多。19. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm答案：C。文章告诉我们，这对母女开始很固执，铁石心肠，后来在作者的感化下态度发生了改变。20. A. on B. over C. by D. with答案：D。用善意之举改变别人，故用介词with。