（整理版高中英语）高二英语Unit5人教实验.doc

高二英语Unit 5人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 51. bore 1vt. 使某人感到厌烦Ive heard all his stories before. They bore me.I hope youre not getting bored.2n. 令人讨厌的人或物； 麻烦Dont be such a bore.Weve run out of petrol. What a bore!boredom n. 厌烦； 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦boring adj. 无趣的， 单调的， 乏味的a boring day a boring colleague 短语：get bored bore sb. to death/tears 令某人极度厌烦2. excite v. 使人或动物兴奋，冲动The children were very excited by the game.Dont excite yourself. Keep calm.exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的excitedly adv. excitement n.The exciting news made everyone present excited.People were singing and dancing excitedly in the square.The news caused great excitement. 3. impress v. -impression n.相关短语：impress sb. with sth. 给予某人深刻印象impress sth. on / upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物make impression on sb. 给某人留下印象如：He impressed us with his good sense of humour.The trip to the mountains impressed us.Ill try to impress my good language skill on the teacher. 4. anxious (adj.)忧虑的；担忧的；不安的 -anxiously (adv.) -anxiety(n. ) 相关短语：be anxious to do =be eager to do 急迫地想做某事be anxious about sb. /sth. 为be anxious for sth. 渴望某事物；急迫想要某事物We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.There was an anxious look in her eyes.We are anxious to meet you.The parents are anxious about their sons safety.The boy is anxious for a bike on his birthday.5. diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的- diversify (v.)使某事物多样化 -diversity (n.) 多样性The student here are from diverse cultures.He has diverse hobbies.diversify ones skills 培养自己多方面的技能 a diversity of animals 多种多样的动物6. guarantee n. 保证；保证书； 担保； 抵押The machine comes with two years guarantee.Your watch is still under guarantee.I can offer my car as a guarantee.v. 担保； 保证短语：guarantee to do / guarantee that / guarantee sth 如：We guarantee to deliver the goods to you this afternoon.He guaranteed that he would turn in his homework the next morning.We cant guarantee his presence at the meeting.7. burn to the ground烧毁burn sth. up 烧掉，烧光burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn ones boats or bridges 不留后路8. make ones way 行进； 向前It is getting dark now and I think we should make our way home now.The enemy were making their way towards this village.Stand in ones way 阻止某人做某事give way to 被取代9. make an effort 努力spare no effort不遗余力Everyone should make an effort to help with the people suffering from famine.I will spare no effort to catch up with my classmates.10. have a gift for sth. 具有某种天分She has a gift for making people feel at home.11. in the distance 在远处I ran out the house into the garden where I could see mountain in the distance.keep sb. at a distance = keep the distance from sb. 与保持一定距离at the distance 在远的距离二. 重点句型1. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put on before we went any closer.having collected 现在分词短语作时间状语， 是现在分词的完成形式，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。Having taken the wrong bus, Tom found himself in an unfamiliar district.Having given her opinion abut protecting the environment, she left the meeting.Having bought the precious necklace, she had no money left.现在分词的完成形式，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前, 有明显的先后关系。现在分词一般式表示的动作几乎和主句谓语动作同时发生，没有明显的先后关系。They ran into the room, laughing and shouting.Seeing from the moon, you will find our earth looks like a huge blue hall.Having finished his work, he went home.2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.be about to do .when.正要干这时I was about to go to swim in the river when our guide shouted at me.另外在下面的句型中，when也表示“这时be doing when .had done. when.They were doing an experiment when the light went out.They had just run out when the roof fell down.3. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for language and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.it is said that 据说It is said that this name carries great weight in the city.It is said that he was clever at maths when he was very young.it 是形式主语，代表后面的that 主语从句。类似的还有：it is expected that 人们期待it is believed that 人们相信it is supposed that 人们以为it is hoped that 人们希望it is reported that 据报道【模拟试题】一. 单项填空1. The test _, we began our holiday.A. would finishB. was finishedC. to finishD. finished 2. Put the painting over there. As we know, an oil painting looks better_.A. in the distanceB. over a distanceC. at a distanceD. in a distance 3. He had a strange way of making his class _ and interesting.A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive 4. Though the long-term _ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affectB. effectC. resultD. consequence5. Can you tell me how the accident _?A. came acrossB. came upC. came aboutD. came to 6. There is no doubt _their football team will win the match.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. why 7. If you dont lock up the food, the naughty boys will eat everything_.A. in sightB. at the first sightC. at the sightD. out of sight 8. Generally speaking, poets always _ rose _love in literature.A. compare, withB. compare , toC. compare, byD. compare, and 9. I must find out why _ so many students made the same mistake.A. is it thatB. was it thatC. it is thatD. it was that 10. _ many times, the problem was settled at last.A. DiscussingB. Having discussedC. DiscussedD. Had discussed 11. Edison is generally considered _ the electric light.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented 12. Though I represented the opposite part, I was in agreement _ your decision.A. toB. byC. onD. with 二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die. I _4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of yourself. He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people, I would get the best 8 . From then on Ive always tried to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _14 me to go into law. And Ive 15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16_ I didnt pursue my 17 _ . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.As 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become a national 19_ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad 20 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess5. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual6. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other7. A. on B. in C. at D. about8. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return9. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow10. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding11. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up12. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice13. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if14. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested15. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost16. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore17. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream18. A. which B. he C. it D. that19. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project20. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised 三. 阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AOne of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock“nroll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the l960s. E1vis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style(风格) that is called "Country and western". In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday. The people at the recording studio 1iked his singing and his music, which was country and western music, but it also sounded a little 1ike the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called "blues". Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged(安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, many millions of his fans were shocked, "The King Is Dead!" the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock"n"roll. 1. From the passage, we can see _. A. the church songs didnt help Elvis develop his own styleB. Elvis forgot his church music at a 1ater ageC. Elvis didnt get any help from his parentsD. the church songs helped Elvis development in his singing2. What caused Elvis death? _. A. His singing too much.B. His taking the drugsC. His parents death.D. Tom Parkers help. 3. What was Elvis music style like most? _. A. Only country and western. B. 0nly country and bluesC. Both western and church musicD. Not only country and western but also a bit "blues". 4. Which is the right order of Elvis life? _. a. Elvis learned to sing at church. b. Elvis gave concerts all across Americac. Elvis recorded some songs for his mothers birthday d. Tom Parker became his managere. Elvis went to high school in Memphis f. Elvis was born in Toledo. A. f; a; e; c; d; b B. f; a; c; e; d; bC. f; e; a; d; b; c D. f; e; a; c; d; bBBeijing-China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles for the Chinese market.The first China made Toyotas hybrid car Prius hit the road last week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars use an electric motor with rechargeable batteries and a gasoline engine.A hybrid car has a smaller gasoline engine and an electric motor than a traditional car. The gasoline engine provides 99 per cent of the power when the car is cruising.The electric motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the power. The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h.If you stay at low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no exhaust gas given off.An onboard computer decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h,when you step on the pedal, you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electric motor recharges automatically when braking. And when driving at certain speeds, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries. When you use the brake, the electric motor acts like a generator to produce electricity to recharge the batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.5. When the hybrid car is cruising, _.A. only the gasoline engine provides powerB. only the electric motor provides powerC. there is no need to provide powerD. both the gasoline engine and the electric motor provide power 6. The underlined word “dormant means _.A. inactive B. out of order C. working D. non-stop7. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the text ?A. The hybrid car is friendly environmental.B. The hybrid car is able to get itself charged.C. The hybrid car has been made in mass.D. The hybrid car can decide which power to use.8. The best title of the text is _.A. Two -powered cars B. Greener motors for ChinaC. Cars of saving oil D. Safer motors at presentC There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four