高中英语不规则动词归类记忆_顺序版.doc

英语不规则动词归类记忆一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：  1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned  2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved  3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped  4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried  二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：  1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat  2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent  3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt  4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew  5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt  6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank一、AAA型（原形原形原形） (29个)bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发,发生 cast cast cast 投掷,扔cost cost cost 花费,花cut cut cut 切割,砍forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预报hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织let let let 让precast precast precast 预制,预浇制put put put 放quit quit/ quitted quit/ quitted 停止 read read read 读recast recast recast 重做,改变reset reset reset 重设定,重设置rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去 set set set 放,设置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开,分开spread spread spread 散布,传播sweat sweat/ sweated sweat/ sweated 出汗thrust thrust thrust 刺,刺入upset upset upset 不安wed wed wed 结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 弄湿二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）become became become 成为,变成come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑三、AAB型（原形原形过去式）beat beat beaten 打败四、AB型（原形过去式）can could 能shall should 将要will would 愿，要，将，会may might 可以must must 必须五、ABB型（原形过去式过去式）bend bent bent 弯腰,低头,弯曲 bite bit bit/bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血bless blest/blessed blest/blessed 祝福 breed bred bred 繁殖,产生bring brought brought 带来,拿来 build built built 修建burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓,抓住creep crept crept 爬行deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦feed fed fed 喂,吃feel felt felt 感觉,摸fight fought fought 打架，战斗find found found 寻找flee fled fled 逃跑foretell foretold foretold 预告,预言forget forgot forgotten 忘记get got got/gotten 获得hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hear heard heard 听hide hid hidden 隐藏,躲藏hold held held 握住,抓住,举办keep kept kept 保持kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下,跪lay laid laid 放lead led led 领导,引导,导致lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃,跨越learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借出light lit/lighted lit/lighted 照亮，点燃lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思是meet met met 遇见misdeal misdealt misdealt 处理不当mislay mislaid mislaid 放错mislead misled misled 误导,欺骗misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会,理解错outspend outspent outspent 花钱太多overfeed overfed overfed 喂得太多overpay overpaid overpaid 支付太多oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头overspend overspent overspent 花费过多pay paid paid 付款rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建repay repaid repaid 偿还,报答retell retold retold 复述rewind rewound rewound 重绕,倒带,倒片say said said 说seek sought sought 寻找sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀shoot shot shot 射击shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk 萎缩sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 下沉,沉没sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡slide slid slid/slidden 滑动smell smelt smelt 闻speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写spend spent spent 花费spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出spin spun spun 旋转spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 宠坏,破坏spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起stand stood stood 站stick stuck stuck 粘贴,粘住sting stung stung 刺激,叮咬strike struck struck/stricken 敲打,打击sweep swept swept 扫swing swung swung 摇摆,旋转teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉,讲述think thought thought 想unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 拆除understand underatood understood 理解unwind unwound unwound 解开,反向打开weep wept wept 哭泣win won won 赢 wind wound/winded wound/winded 缠绕,蜿蜒前进六、ABC型arise arose arisen 出现,发生awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoked 唤醒 bear bore born/borne 出生,忍受blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 断开,打破choose chose chosen 选择do did done 做draw drew drawn 画，抽出drink drank drunk 饮drive drove driven 驾驶,驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下,跌倒fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbad/forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记foresee foresaw foreseen 预见,看穿foreshow foreshowed foreshown 预示freeze froze frozen 结冰,冻结give gave given 给go went gone 去grow grew grown 种植，生长know knew known 认识,知道lie lay lain 躺mistake mistook mistaken 弄错,犯错outthrow outthrew outthrown 扔出outeat outate outeaten 吃太多overdraw overdrew overdrawn 透支overeat overate overeaten 吃得太多overtake overtook overtaken 追上,超过overthrow overthrew overthrown 推倒prechoose prechose prechosen 预选ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 响rise rose risen 上升,升起saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯see saw seen 看见sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝纫,缝补shake shook shaken 摇动,摇摆shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃须show showed shown/showed 出示,展示sink sank sunk 下沉sing sang sung 唱sow sowed sown/sowed 播种speak spoke spoken 讲话spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳,弹起steal stole stolen 偷窃swear swore sworn 发誓swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿走tear tore torn 撕裂，拉伤throw threw thrown 抛，掷underwrite underwrote underwritten 签名undertake undertook undertaken 承担,保证undraw undrew undrawn 拉开unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 解冻uprise uprose uprisen 起义wake woke woken 唤醒weave wove woven 编织wear wore worn 穿withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退begin began begun 开始be was/were been 是，成为fall fell fallen 落下get got gotten 得到hide hid hidden 躲藏mistake mistook mistaken 弄错strive strove striven 努力，奋斗write wrote written 写