（整理版高中英语）高考语法总复习(17)名词冠词专题训练.doc

高考语法总复习(17)：名词、冠词专题训练名词局部：一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1He gained his _(wealthy) by printing _(work) of some famous _(write)2You can't step forward when seeing the _(traffic) lights on3Three _(thief)broke into the bank with _(knife) and as a result，all the _ (save) of it were broken and the money inside was all lost4Suddenly Tom fell into a cave six _(foot) deepLuckily，two _(German) and two _(Frenchman) who were passing by pulled him up5Early in the morning，he went to the _(butcher) and returned with some _(meat)6On my way home，I met a friend of my _(sister) and she told me she was working in a factory of her _(father)7The building is not far from hereIt is only fifteen _(minute) walk8People in that country still suffer from _(coldly) and _(hungry)The lack of food has caused more _(die) in the eastern partof the country9A group of _(sheep) are eating _(grass) and _(1eaf) at the foot of the hill10What about teaching in a primary school? I do think you are a born teacherWith _And I think it to do my bit for children(please)二、选词填空(近义名词的辨析)1You are always full of _Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day(power；strength；force；energy)2Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special (point；idea； attitude；sight)3One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _ (bills；expenses；prices；charges)4I can't say which wine is bestit is a(n) _ of personal taste (affair；event；matter；variety)5School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _ (states；conditions；situations；positions)6I keep medicine on the top shelf，out of the children's _ (reach；hand；hold；place)7The _ on his face told me that he was angry (impression；sight；appearance；expression)8You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _ (date；shape；order；balance)9No matter what you do，you should put your_ into it(mind；heart；brain；thought)10I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smokeI was very tiredThere is no _ for this while you are on duty(reason；excuse；cause；explanation)三、选择填空1. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a2. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business3. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance4Always read the_ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions5. Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description6. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a7. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges9. How about _Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand11. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _ A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices12. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon13. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products四、语法填空Charles Pink was a young Canadian who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himselfEvery Saturday，he went to 1theatre and to 2(party)His car was one of the best in his cityHe had lots of money and one day bought 3planeHe learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4(enjoyment)One day about thirty 5(yearly) ago，he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6(Mexican)At first everything went well，but when he was over the part of the country 7engine of the little machine failedFortunately，Pink was flying at a good height when the bad 8(thing)happened，and he had time to find 9place to landBelow him he could see a number of 10(field) which looked nice enough to land on，and he managed to bring his machine down on one of them名词局部答案与解析：一、1wealth works writers 2traffic 3thieves knives safes 4feet Germans Frenchmen 5butcher's meat6sister's father's 7minutes' 8cold hunger deaths9sheep grass leaves 10pleasure a pleasure二、1energy 2attitude 3expenses 4matter5situations 6reach7expression 8shape9heart10excuse三、1. C。Sunday是可数名词，一般情况下，表星期的名词前不加冠词。此题中被用做泛指，即表示“某个星期天，前面可与不定冠词连用；was at church属于固定搭配的短语，表示“做礼拜；church前不用冠词。 2. B。题意为：我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件廉价货。bargain意为：廉价货，廉价货。exchange 交换，交流；trade贸易；business 商业，买卖；事情。3. C。四个选项的词不完全是同义词，但意义比拟接近。look/appearance外表；sign标志、迹象；sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。 应选C项。4. B。句意：一定要仔细阅读瓶子上的说明书并且适量服用。强调“指示、指导。5. B。beyond是介词，意为“程度超出，beyond repair是“无法修理。6. A。go on a diet 为一固定搭配，room此处为一不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词。7. A。A项sense表示“感觉官能，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解；C项means表示“方法，手段；D项idea表示“主意，想法。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。应选A。8. B。题干中动词cover和选项中expenses搭配，表示“足够付生活费用。9. B。题意为“圣诞晚会怎么样？是问谈话双方都知道的晚会，应该采用定冠词。句意为“应该说它很成功。这次晚会很成功，指的是这一次的成功，具体化，应选B。10. B。句意，健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切关系。a lack of 是“缺乏、缺少。11. D。此题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空、 拯救生命、拯救艺术、拯救濒临消失的语言。根据上文动词不定式表示的目的，讨论的 话题应该是“拯救与语言有关的，当然，voices最接近language。12. A。根据题意,两国领导人在一种友好的气氛中进行交谈，B和C都有“情形，情况的意思，D是现 象，只有A气氛符合题意。13. A。该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中名词含义的理解。由题干中的“coal, gas, oil可知都是燃料故正确答案为A。B 项为“物品 C项为“货物，商品D项为“产 品。四、1the 2parties 3a 4enjoyments 5years 6Mexico7the 8thing 9a10Fields冠词局部成果检测一、 在必要的地方填入适当的冠词1How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call2We have every reason to believe that _ Olympic Games will be _ success3_ walk is expected to last all day，so bring _ packed lunch4Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise5Mrs. Tailor has _ eightyearold daughter who has _ gift for printing she has won two national prizes6It is said that little George Bush was elected _ President of the United States for the second time in _ year 7China's economic development has made _ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made _ great contribution to this progress8Believe it or not，it's really _ fun to walk alone with _ full moon hanging in the sky9The fantastic driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding on the highway10Dalian is _ most beautiful coastal city and I believe 1 will come for _ second time二、在必要的地方填入适当的冠词Marie Curie，1French physicist and chemist, was born in2Poland in 1867In 1891，she went to 3Paris University for further studyFour years later，she married Pierre Curie4husband and wife worked together day and night to study 5radiation and discovered 6polonium and7radium，the two radioactive elementsSo in 1903，the couple won 8Nobel Prize for physicsMadame Curie went on studying radiation and made great 9achievements after her husband died in 1906In 1911，she gained 10Nobel Prize for chemistry for her outstanding contributionUp to now she was the world's only woman scientist to gain 11Nobel Prize twiceIn 1934，this remarkable scientist diedHowever，she will be remembered by 12people of all over the World forever冠词局部答案：一、1a a 2the a 3The a 4a 5an a 6/ the 7/ a 8/ a 9a / 10a a二、1a 2/ 3/ 4The 5/ 6/ 7/ 8the 9/ 10the11the 12/