（整理版高中英语）高中英语Unit5SectionⅡ知能2.doc

专用高中英语 电子题库 Unit5Section知能演练轻巧夺冠 新人教版必修5.品句填词1Hundreds of homes suffered a _(暂时的)loss of power after the quake.答案：temporary2He hurt his _(踝)，so he had to be supported home.答案：ankle3It looked into the _(橱柜)，but there was nothing in it that can be eaten.答案：cupboard4Any break in the _(皮肤)can let bacteria enter the body.答案：skin5The _(障碍) to reform has always been political，not economic.答案：barrier6The brain is a complex _ (器官) with much of its work unknown.答案：organ7We bound up the cut with a _ (绷带) in case it would get infected.答案：bandage8Let me start off by saying that sleep is _ (至关重要的) to our well­being and health.答案：vital9The_(壶) was steaming on the stove.答案：kettle10So you should release your pressure，or the _(病症) will be more severe.答案：symptom.选词填空1Living in a polluted environment，people may _ easily.答案：fall ill2You need to _ the local authority _ a grant.答案：apply to；for3She likes to have everything_ and she is a hardworking housewife.答案：in place4He took off his wet clothes and _ the water _ it.答案：squeezed；out of5Newspapers offer information，and they also cover _topics.答案：a variety of.仿照文中画线局部的句子结构将给出的汉语翻译成英语1So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious._(众所周知)，some people surviving the disaster may have mental problems.答案：As we all know2It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life._(正是司机的粗心)led to the accident.答案：It was the drivers carelessness that3The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；.In order to _(防止水污染)，we must do something to stop all sorts of pollution.答案：prevent water from being polluted4John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.We _(正沿着河边走)we met our English teacher.答案：were walking along the riverside when.阅读理解An estimated 17 percent of people living in Western countries develop depression at some point in their lives.Previous research has suggested that exercise could have an impact on depression，at least in the short term.In a study of 202 depressed adults，investigators found that those who went through group­based exercise treatment did as well as those treated with an antidepressant(抗抑郁的) drug.That same year，another small study found that regular exercise improved depression symptoms in people whove failed to get better with antidepressant medication.The current study，in contrast，looked at data collected from only large studies，some of which measured exercises long­term impact by following patients for months after the exercise treatment concluded.The analysis，published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry，is based on 13 studies including nearly 700 patients，half of whom were randomly assigned an exercise treatment to help with their depression.On average，people appeared to have improved slightly by the end of the exercise intervention，relative to people who did not exercise.However，according to the 5 studies that followed patients for between 6 and 26 months，the benefits of physical activity did not appear to last once the program ended.“If exercise was a pill，I do not think the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) would ratify it as an antidepressant， Krogh said.Perhaps，Krogh suggested in an e­mail，exercise itself has indirect effects on depression that only last while people are doing it.“Maybe the effect of the intervention is not related to the physical exercise but to a bit of structure in the daily lives of depressed patients， Krogh noted.Some of the benefits，he noted，may include “meeting at regular intervals(间隙) with other patients and staff that know the trouble of living with depression.1According to the previous study of 202 depressed adults，it seemed that _.Athe exercise treatment has as little effect as the drug treatmentBthe drug therapy is of less use than the exercise therapyCthe exercise treatment has as good effect as the drug treatmentDthe exercise therapy is of help only for the depressed who failed to get improved by taking medicine解析：选C。推理判断题。C项所述与第二段的 “In a study of 202 depressed adults，investigators found that those who went through group­based exercise treatment did as well as those treated with an antidepressant drug.相吻合，即运动治疗和药物治疗抑郁的效果是一样好的。2Which of the following agrees with the passage?AAn exact 17% of people in Western countries are suffering the depression.BThe recent investigation has been based on large studies as well as small ones.CAbout 350 patients were treated by exercising therapy according to the recent survey.DThe current survey was aimed to find the long­term effect of the exercise therapy.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“.is based on 13 studies including nearly 700 patients，half of whom were randomly assigned an exercise treatment.可知，接近700个病人受到了测试，其中一半的人被施以运动治疗。3Why did Krogh say “If exercise was a pill，I do not think the FDA would approve it as an antidepressant.？ABecause exercise is not a kind of useful medicine.BBecause exercise has not help to the depressed at all. CBecause once the exercise is stopped，the effect of it has also stopped.DBecause there are some other more effective medicines for the treatment.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文中最后两段的表达可知，因为运动治疗已停止，效果也就没有了，故如果运动治疗是药物的话，食物药品监督管理局也不会推荐的。4The underlined word in the sixth paragraph possibly means _.AcompareBcompeteCapprove Ddisagree解析：选C。词义猜想题。上文提到“运动治疗一结束，其效果就会丧失，故此处应该是“反对之意；又根据此单词所在语句的结构“I dont think.可知，ratify是“同意，批准。5What is the main idea of the passage?AThere is some difference between exercise treatment and the drug treatment.BExercise appears to have little long­term impact on depression，according to a new big survey.CThe exercise treatment should be cancelled because its of no use.DHow to treat the depressed in the western countries.解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据原文内容可知，本文主要描述了运动治疗对治疗抑郁来说有很少的长期效果。而其余选择项均不符合原文的主旨。.信息匹配以下是China Daily某栏目的广告：AWant to keep abreast of the dynamic pulse of Chinas economy? Get a glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update.BOur present headmaster has reached retirement age and the board wants to carry out the replacement in .If you are a qualified and experienced individual and have the vision，energy and enthusiasm to lead the school into a new era，please write for further information.CWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside？Get one for the kids.They can jump into this Mini car，which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat，and ride away.But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be driving when they turn 16.DServiced Greenfield sites aplenty.Ready for development.For sale.For business.For services.For leisure.Brand new business parks.Four­star conference facilities.EToday in business fast is no longer fast enough，even faster is still too slow to keep pace with the incredible demands placed on people and the computers they work with.Thats one reason why IBM developed P60/D.60MHz 64­bit Pentium Chip computers so fast，so powerful.FIf you want to be a success，the University of Waikato is right for you.We offer a wide choice of bachelors degrees for international students, including Arts, Communication Studies，etc.Tuition fees are different from department to department，generally from D|S5,000 to D|S6,000 a year.You can have a room in a 4­bedroom flat about D|S100 a month.以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们最想了解的广告。1Austin E. Meredith，who graduated from Northwest Normal University in 1985 and has worked for 14 years and now an expert in a research institute on morality and education in the city.He wrote several works concerning about psychological behavior，issues on educational management，etc.Hes a scholar full of creativity and passion.解析：选B。由“scholar，an expert in a research institute和B中“headmaster等关键信息可知答案为B。2Johnson Bolton, a professor of macroeconomics，is currently on a tour to Shenzhen，China and is due to give a lecture on the tendency of the world economy in Shenzhen Peoples Auditorium soon.Hes keen on the information and news about the eastern world.解析：选A。由Johnson Bolton的信息中“a professor of macroeconomics和A中“the dynamic pulse of Chinas economy吻合。3Luise Chen，a would­be Chinese senior high school graduate，is longing for a certain international higher education.Shes never been abroad and eagerly know something about international recognition，the degree，yearly tuition fees and accommodation.解析：选F。由Luise Chen的信息中“a would­be Chinese senior high school graduate和F中的“the University of Waikato，international students吻合。4Philip Wong，a young overseas Chinese as an engineer from a Singapore electronic corporation，has just arrived in Shenzhen for China Hi­Tech Fair (CHTF), which is now the largest and most influential in China about technological and technical achievements covering trades，exhibitions，forums，technologies and investment projects.解析：选E。由Philip Wong中的“electronic corporation和E中的“IBM developed P60/D所决定。5Patrick Henry，an energetic teenager aged 16，feels like physics at school，fascinated with automotive vehicles，especially the distinguished British actorMr.Beansmini cooper.As a consequence，he teaches himself mechanics and learn to maintain machines timely.解析：选C。Patrick Henry中的信息“Mr.Beansmini cooper和C中的“Want a Mini Cooper正好吻合。