（整理版高中英语）高考总复习英语（北师大）语法专.doc

优化方案高考总复习英语北师大版专用语法专项突破第十一节语法专练知能闯关.单项填空1(·5月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before _ her so serious!AI foundBI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析：选D。考查倒装句。否认副词never放于句首时，句子要用局部倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我从没有发现她这么严肃。应选D。2(·模拟)_ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我走来了。hardly.when.是固定句型，意为“刚就。3(·质量检测)Only when _ to explain _ the reason for this.Adid he start；she realizedBhe started；did she realizeCdid he start；she had realizedDhe started；had she realized解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意为：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。假设only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，那么主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。4(·统一检测)The Japanese _ suffering from the worst natural disasters _.Aare；ever since Bare；of all timeCis；ever since Dis；of all time解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意为：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在，通常与完成时连用，故排除。of all time意为“有史以来，符合题意。应选B项。5(·模拟)More than a dozen students in that school _abroad for further study every year.Asent Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析：选B。句意：每年那所有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。6(·模拟)When I try to understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.Awhy it does Bwhat it doesCwhat it is Dwhy it is解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。7(·九校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；as BHow is it that；asCIs it why；that DWhat is it that；what解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样快乐了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余局部？D项中的what不正确。8(·一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out_.Arushing the children Bwere rushing the childrenCrushed the children Dthe children rushed解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词谓语动词主语。9(·湖南师大附中)Mum，I am afraid I wont do well in the coming test.Honey，_more careful，_you will make it.Ais；so Bbe；andCbe；then Dbeing；and解析：选B。句意：妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句and简单句这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。.句式转换1There is little we can do about it.(改为反意疑问句)There is little we can do about it，_ _？答案：is there2Because English is being widely used at present，we learn it hard.(改为强调句式)_ _ _ English is being widely used at present _ we learn it hard.答案：It is because；that3His leg was hurt so seriously in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.(改为倒装句)So seriously _ _ _ _ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.答案：was his leg hurt4Do you think the fine weather will keep up?I dont believe the fine weather will keep up.(答语改为省略句)Do you think the fine weather will keep up?_ _ _ _.答案：I dont think so5Why do not you stay a bit longer？Its been such fun having you.(改为祈使句)_ _ _ _.Its been such fun having you.答案：Stay a bit longer6Will you waste your time and money on that?Certainly I wont waste my time and money on that.(答语改为省略句)Will you waste your time and money on that?_ _.答案：Certainly not7What man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.(改为强调句式)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ what man must fear when traveling in space.答案：It is radiation from the sun that8Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.(改为倒装句)_ _ _ _ our team wearing blue suits.答案：Behind the coach walk9The women carrying babies，come in first.(改为反意疑问句)The women carrying babies，come in first，_ _？答案：will you10What do you like?I like going to the cinema.(答语改为省略句)What do you like?_ _ the cinema.答案：Going to.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯As he started his speech，he cleared his throat and began，“Graduation is a time to thank those 1._ helped you make it through those tough yearsyour parents，your teachers，your siblings，maybe a coach.but mostly your friends.Here I 2._ to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift 3._ you can give them.I am going to tell you a story.I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.It was that day 4._ he had planned to kill himself over.He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.“Thankfully，I was saved.It was my friend5._ saved me from doing the unspeakable.I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome，popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.I saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling the same grateful smile.Not until that moment 6._ I realize its depth.Never underestimate the power of your actions.With one small gesture you can change a persons life，for better or worse.