（整理版高中英语）市高考英语完形填空阅读理解（13）含答案.doc
市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列13含答案完形填空系列结构化简法。文章中有些句子结构相当复杂，是理解文章的一大障碍。学生要学会抓住句子的主干，即句子的主语、谓语和宾语，去掉干扰成分，如状语、定语、补语和插入语等。经过这种结构化简，句子就会变得一目了然，意思也就清楚了。 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_大厅里坐满了同学们的家人，充满着兴奋的气息。 the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of _37_.今晚，我成了人们关注的焦点。 Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _38_通过舞蹈表演来展现我辛勤劳动的成果。 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_我想一切都会很完美的。so I thought.I waited backstage all _40_我穿着紧身的黑演出服在后台等待着。 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies _41_主持人宣布接下来要轮到我们班表演了。 that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routineWhen the curtain dropped，so did my _50_随着帷幕的降落，我的希望也破灭了。 for the evening.I _51_我伤心地哭了。 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears为51题提供暗示。 that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could _52_没人能够让我平静下来。 me down.Recently I realized I had been a _53_最近我却认识到那晚我是虽败犹荣。 that night.I was _54_，我当时虽然很为难，但我没有半途而废呀，精神可嘉！but I fought the urge to run off the stage._55_，我没有从舞台上跑下来，而是面带微笑完成了动作。I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.36.A.filled Bvisited Cattended Ddecorated37A.pressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention38A.take over Bshow off Clook after Dgive up39A.reasonable Bsuitable Cobvious Dperfect40A.dressed up Bfolded up Ccovered up Dmixed up41A.suggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted42A.music Baudience Ccurtain Dstage43A.easy Bactive Cadventurous Dextra44A.containing Bhiding Csharing Dkeeping45A.why Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat46A.wandered Bslipped Cwaved Dskipped47A.blood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear48A.leave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice49A.gesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan50A.doubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience51A.argued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed52A.turn Bcalm Clet Dput53A.star Bpioneer Closer Dfool54A.satisfied Bmoved CembarrassedDconfused55A.However BInstead CIn total DIn return参考答案：36.A37.D38.B39.D40.A41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B错因分析：44,45题较容易做错，因为此句子较长、结构较复杂，会造成学生理解上的偏差。文章概述我7岁时参加组织的班级团体舞蹈表演，由于太过自信而出现了失误，引起众多家长和学生的嘲笑，我虽然很为难，但努力保持着微笑，完成了以后的动作。表演结束后，我在后台大哭一场。现在回想起来，却很为自己当年的表现感到满意：精神可嘉，虽败犹荣！难点剖析a routine一套舞蹈动作streamed此处指“泪水哗哗地流。fought the urge to“努力忍住不做某事；努力阻止住做某事的冲动。长句注解All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.下一个动作我需要做的就是一只脚踩在我的箱子旁边的那只箱子上，另一只脚踩在我的箱子上。*结束A Yesterdays paper had a short article about the Coming-of-Age ceremony in a large city in Japan. According to the article, the mayor of the city formally apologized to an enraged professor who delivered a speech at the ceremony that was all but ignored by 20-year-olds in the city. The officials prepared 7,000 seats in a gymnasium where the ceremony was held for the 17,000 twenty-year-olds residing in the city. But most of the seats were empty during the speech. And many of the 20-year-olds who did show up ignored the professor and spoke among themselves or talked on their mobile phones. Some even made a ruckus outside the gymnasium. One 20-year-old who attended the ceremony said youngsters came to the ceremony not to listen to the speech but to see their classmates. The mayor criticized the young generation at a news conference on Tuesday, saying such behavior “is symbolic of the postwar era which failed to nurture healthy character and social intelligence. Personally, I feel people shouldnt generalize the whole generation or the whole era when he criticizes something. But it is also true that the generation gap is getting bigger and bigger regarding the ceremony of Coming-of-Age Day. So far this ceremony has been held with citizens tax money. Many older generations understand this festival as an entrance ceremony of adults world which requires maturity including responsibility, patience, and cooperativeness. Older people tend to be “educational to younger ones, while younger people tend to feel they finally obtain a right to behave freely because they are now adults. Though, ironically, young people have to ask their parents to buy them new clothes for the ceremony. It is about time to change the way we celebrate this festival, I think. The idea of blessing new 20-year-olds is not so bad. But there seems to be some other ways to celebrate more properly. The present way seems to me a little superficial and materialistic. It can provide solutionless arguments between different generations, instead of friendships and respects. Instead of eternally complaining about the youngs behavior at the ceremonies, people should consider how they can make their ceremonies worthier, I feel. 41. When the professor was giving a speech the 20-year-olds are not _. A. talking with each other B. chatting on their mobile phones C. talking with the professor D. making ruckus outside 42. According to the author,_. A. the festival is an entrance ceremony of adults world which requires maturity including responsibility, patience, and cooperativeness B. the younger tend to obtain a right to behave freely because they are now adults C. young people have to ask their parents to buy them new clothes for the ceremonyD. its time to end complaining about the youngs behavior at the ceremonies, and people should consider how to make their ceremonies worthier 43. Whats the best title for the article?A. There Are Solutionless Argument Between Different GenerationsB. Coming-of-Age Ceremony Should Be Much WorthierC. Old People Should Be Educational to Young PeopleD. The Younger Ones Behavior参考答案41-43 CDB *结束 “Soon, youre going to have to move out! cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold. First, I have to find the red ones, among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. Second, I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I pick tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision. To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.44. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. A lot of care and the right light.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.45. The writer planted the tomato because_A. it cost only $1.25B. the soil were just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses branches needed to be covered46. This year the writers roses were _A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant47. By saying “the prize so dearly won in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes48. In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _A. the roses cost the writer little money B. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes 参考答案44-48 ACDAB *结束 1. The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before. Changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. 2. Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. 3. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings; in pure sciencea wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment. 4. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals. 5. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together. The above brief review the application of only one part of human activitiesscience seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. 1 B. 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 C. 1 D. 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 5 50. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that _. A. a great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war B. a large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war C. the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear war D. the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth 51. The underlined word “mingled most probably means_ A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy 52. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?A. Further application of science to war. B. More reading of William Shakespeare. C. Proper use of science in the new century.D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.参考答案49-52 ADBD *结束
