人教版新目标八级英语上册-单元知识点总结3.docx
精品名师归纳总结新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise.I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends在周末1. gotothemovies去看电影2. lookafter=takecareof 照料3. surftheinternet上网4. healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5. goskateboarding去滑滑板watchTV 看电视6. keephealthy=stayhealthy =keepin goodhealth保持健康keep+ 形容词表保持某种状态dosomereading阅读7. exercise=take/domuchexercise=dosports锤炼8. eatinghabits饮食习惯9. takemoreexercise做更多的运动10. thesameas 与什么相同11. oncea month一月一次12. be different from不同13. twicea week 一周两次 .threetimesa week 一周三次14. makea differenceto 对什么有影响As teachers,youmustbelievethatyoucanmakea differencetothelivesofyourstudents.身为老师,你们必需坚信你们能够影响同学的一生。A falsestepwillmakea greatdifferencetomyfuture.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。15. howoften多久一次,询问动作发生的频率howmanytimes多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 < 不能与 but连用> Although he is old, he is quite strong.He is old, but he is quite strong.句子中,有 although或 though就不行再用 but ,但可用 yet 或 still “仍旧,仍”。有 because就不能再用 so.17. mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数同学18. shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物19. as for 至于20. activitysurvey活动调查21. dohomework做家庭作业22. dohousework做家务事23. eatless meat吃更少的肉24. junkfood垃圾食物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25. begoodfor 对什么有益26. bebadfor 对什么有害27. wanttodosth 想做某事28. wantsbtodosth 想某人做某事29. trytodosth 尽量做某事30. comehomefromschool放学回家31. ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32. getgoodgrades取得好成果33. someadvice一些建议someadvice中的 advice是不行数名词a pieceofadvice一就建议giveadvice提出建议takeone s advice接受或听从某人的建议4. helpsb todosth 帮忙某人做某事 =helpsb withsth35. a lotofvegetables=manyvegetables很多蔬菜36. hardly=almostnot 几乎不 hardlyever 很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/bein goodhealth保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜爱的节目39. Animal World动物世界40. playsoccer 踢足球41. every day每天every day与 everyday1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天 7 :10 去上学。I decide to read English every day.我打算每天读英语。2. everyday作定语,译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。What's your everyday activity.你的日常活动是什么?42.once or twice a week每周一两次43. three or four times a week每周三四次44. at Green High School在格林高中45. all students全部的同学46. most students大多数同学47. some students一些同学48. no students没有同学49.the result of a survey调查结果50.the result for“ watch TV ”“看电视”的调查结果51. improve your English提高你的英语52. drink milk喝牛奶53. pretty healthy相当健康pretty adv.Pretty(用作副词时)=rather=very=quite相当,特别特别,相当可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结54. kindof =a little有点I thinkI mkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。二. 重点句子:1.Howoftendoyouexercise.你(你们)多久锤炼一次身体?Howoften+ 助动词 dodoes或 did+ 主语 +dosth. 疑问词 howoften是问频率 多久一次 ,(在这里助动词 dodoes或 did 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如: once,twice,threetimes , sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,once a week, twicea month, threetimesa month, threeorfourtimesa month等。Howoftendoyougotothefactory.Twicea week. 你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两次。“ Howoftendoeshegoshopping.” “Hegoesshoppingoncea month.”2 “ Whatdoyouusuallydo on weekends.” “ I usuallyplaysoccer. ” “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用。而其次个do 就是实义动词。翻译: Whatdoyouusuallydoon weekends.I oftengotothemovies. Whatdoessheusuallydoon weekends.She sometimesgohiking.3. “ What s yourfavoriteprogram.” “It s AnimalWorld. ” “你最喜爱什么节目?”“动物世界。”4. Asfor homework, moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday .as for. 意思是“至于。关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As forhim ,I neverwanttosee himhere.至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到。As forthestory , you'dbetternotbelieveit. 关于那故事,你最好不要信任。至于我自己,我现在不想去。As formyself,I don t wanttogonow.至于那个人,我什么都不知道。As fortheman,I knownothingabouthim.5. Momwantsmetogetupat 6:00andplayping-pongwithher . wanttodosth. 意思是“想要做某事”。wantsb. todosth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme ?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacherdoesn'twantus toeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事6. She says it s goodformyhealth.be goodfor. 表示“对有益(有好处)” ;其反义为: bebadfor. 。(这里 for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readingin bedis badforyoureyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight.8. I exerciseeveryday, usuallywhenI comehomefromschool .9. Myeatinghabitsare prettygood .这里 pretty相当于 very。10.Itrytoeat alotof vegetables, usually tentoeleventimesa week .trytodosth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思而trydoingsth. 表示“(用某一方法)试着去做某事”。如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结You dbettertrydoingtheexperimentin anotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. Myhealthylifestylehelpsme getgoodgrades. helpsb.todosth. 帮忙某人做某事12. Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里 better是 well 的比较级,而不是 good的比较级13. Isherlifestyle thesameas yoursordifferent.Is herlifestyle thesameas yourlifestyleoris herlifestyle differentfrom yours. bethesameas / be differentfrom14. Whatsportsdoyouplay.15. A lotofvegetableshelpyouto keepin goodhealth . keepin goodhealth= keephealthy= stayhealthy16. Youmusttrytoeatless meat .trytodosth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思 ,less 是 little的比较级17. Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”结构的简洁句。 sound (听起来), look (看起来), smell(闻起来), taste (尝起来), feel (觉得), seem (好象), grow (变得) ,get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:It tastesgood.这味道好。The musicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。18. I thinkImkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。kindof =a little a kindof一种三学问结构1. 留意 sometimes与几个形似的词的区分。(1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek.(2) sometime 是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用I willstayhereforsometime. 我将在这呆一段时间。(3) sometimes 是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”I methimsometimesin thestreetlastmonth.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。( 4 )sometimes是频度副词,意为“有时”Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。2time意为“时间”时,为不行数名词。意为“次数,倍数”时,为可数名词,Whattimeis it.I gotothemoviesthreetimesa week.留意“次数”的表达方法一次once , 两次twice ,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结threetimes 、fivetimes 、onehundredtimes.表示“几次”的表达方法是:oncea day/aweek/amonth/a yeartwicea day/aweek/amonth/a year3 same与 different1. same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the ,但是假如 same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与 the 连用了。 如:Wearein thesameclass.我们在同一个班级。结构: thesameas与. 一样如:Hismarkis thesameas mine.他的分数和我的分数一样。2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:Wearein differentclasses.我们在不同的班级。结构: bedifferentfrom与. 不同如:Thissweateris differentfromthatone.这件毛衣与那一件不同。different的名词形式为difference,复数形式为 differences。4hard / hardlyhard:hard 既可作形容词,也可作副词。adj. 辛苦的,困难的adv. 努力,用劲的He hada hardadj.timein thepast.It'sa hardadj.question.=difficult这是一个难的问题。The boystudiesveryhardadv.那男孩学习特别努力He works hard.他努力工作。句子结构 :It'shardforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是难的。如:It'shardforhimtofinishthework.完成那项工作对他来说很难。留意区分: hardwork困难的工作workhard努力工作hardly是频度副词, 表示否定的意思。 ( =almostnot )通常用在形容词、 副词和动词之前。 hardly:adv. 几乎不,简直不I canhardlysee it.我几乎看不到它。He hardly works.他几乎不工作。It hardly rainshere, does it.5how often / how long / how soon / how farhowoften: “隔多久一次”,指动作的频率,答语常用often,never,twicea week等表示频率的副词或短语。(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)Howoftendoyougotothemovies. Oncea week./ I nevergotothemovies.howlong:1 “(连续)多长时间”,回答用for 时间段或 since 时间点。(用于各种时态)。2 询问物体的长度。Howlongis theYellowRiver.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish. I havelearnedit for5 years.I havelearnedit since5 yearsago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结howsoon : “仍要多久才,多久以后”,答语常用“in 时间段”。(用于一般将来时) Howsoonwillshecomeback.She ll comeback inan hour. howfar : “多远”,询问距离。Canyoutellmehowfar itis fromheretoyourhome. Howfar isitfromyourhometoourschool.It s 2 kilometers away.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点短语归纳人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit2 what s thematter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. foot-feet脚 < 复>tooth-teeth牙齿 < 复>2. havea cold感冒3. havea stomachache胃疼4. havea soreback 背疼5. havea sorethroat喉咙疼6. havea fever发烧7. lie downandhavearest躺下休息havea rest 休息8. hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医seea doctor看医生10. drinklotsofwater多喝水11. lotsof ,alotof,a lota lotof=lotsof ,可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词,一般用在确定句中。:Therearelotsof( a lotof ) booksin ourlibrary.Thereis a lotofwateronthegrounda lot, 是一个副词词组,跟动词连用。表示特别,很等意思。Thanksa lot.12. havea toothache牙疼13. That s a goodidea 好想法14. gotobed去睡觉 gotobedearly早上床睡觉15. feelwell 感到好 feelill 感到不舒适I don t feelwell=I m notfeelingwell我感觉不舒适 .16. startdoing/todosth 开头做某事TO DO是一件事情完成了,开头做另外一件事情DOING是原先的那件事情做到一半,现在又开头做了,是同一件事情。17. twodaysago 两天前18. getsomerest 多休息 , 休息一会儿19. I thinkso 我认为是这样20. bethirsty口渴21. behungry饥饿22. bestressedout 紧急23. listentomusic听音乐24. healthylifestyle健康的生活方式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25. traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医26. needtodosth 需要做某事I havea toothache.I needtosee a dentist.我牙痛 , 我需要去看牙医 . Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.我们需要保持教室的洁净 .27. a balanceofyinandyang 阴阳平稳28. forexample例如29. toomuchyin 太多的阴 , 阴气太盛toomuch+ 不行数名词太多的 muchtoo+ 形/ 副 实在太 极其,特别toomany+ 可数名词复数太多的30. begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益 ,对什么有好处be badforsth./doingsth.对什么有害be goodto对好be goodat=dowellin 在方面好,善于be goodbad for、be good at的相关用法1. begoodfor对 有益Doingmorningexercisesis goodforyourhealth.做早操对你们的建康有益。2. begoodat 善于于 .Li Pingis goodatbasketball.李平善于于篮球。= Li Pingis goodat playingbasketball.李平善于于打篮球。begoodat =dowellin 如:I'mgoodatmath.=I dowellin math.我善于于数学。3. begoodto对好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31. getgoodgrades取得好成果32. angry用法 be angrywithsb 生某人的气I was angry withhimforkeepingmewaiting.我对他很愤怒,由于他让我等了好久。beangryat/aboutsth 就某事愤怒33. Chinesemedicine中药34. bepopularin +someplace在某的很流行Chinesemedicineis nowpopularin manywesterncountries.现在中药在很多西方国家受欢迎。35. inwesterncountries在西方国家36. It s easytodosth 做某事是简洁的。 It s importanttodosth .做某事很重要。37. balanceddiet平稳饮食38. gettired感到疲惫be/gettired 39.gooutat night在晚上出去Whenyouaretired,youshouldn t gooutatnight. 疲惫时,晚上你不该外出40.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepin goodhealth 41.atthemoment此时,此刻 =nowI m notfeelingverywellat themoment42. enjoysth.=likesth.名词 喜爱某物 ,enjoydoingsth. 喜爱做某事 =likedongsthenjoyoneselfmyself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心 =havea goodtime=havea wonderfultime=havefun43. conversationpractice会话练习44. hostfamily寄宿家庭45. havea lotofheadaches常常疼痛I m tiredandI havea lotofheadaches.我很疲惫,而且常常头痛。46. a few+ 可数名词复数少许a little+ 不行数名词 / 形/ 副一点47. Heshouldn t eatanything=Heshouldeat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西 .48. givesb someadvice给某人建议 giveadvice提出建议advice是不行数名词a pieceofadvice一就建议 takeone s advice接受或听从某人的建议Hegavemesomegood advice.他向我提了一些很好的看法。49. sleep8 hoursa night每晚睡眠八小时50. takemedicine吃药 服药I havetotakemedicinethreetimesa dayformycold. 由于感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。二 固定结构It s + 形 +forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说是的。It s importanttodosth . 做某事很重要。It s importantformetoeata balanceddiet.平稳饮食对我来说是很重要的. It s easytodosth 做某事是简洁的。It s easyforus tofindouttheanswer.找出答案对我们来说是简洁的三重点句子1. What s thematter. What s thematerwithyou. 你怎么啦?=What s thetroublewithyou.=Whats wrongwithyou. I havea cold/havea soreback/havea stomachache2. That s toobad.Youshould/ shouldnt 那太糟糕了 . 你应当 / 不该Youshouldlie downandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/see a dentist/see a doctor . He shouldn t eatanything=He shouldeatnothing.他不应当吃任何东西 .3. I mnotfellingwell .这里 well 表示身体状况,不能用good代替I don t feelwell=Imnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒适 .4. Whendiditstart. Abouttwodaysago .什么时候开头的?大约两天前5.I hopeyoufellbettersoon .我期望你很快好起来这里 better是 well 的比较级6. TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda balanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。这里 tobe healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语7. Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef. 你应当吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8. EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsis alsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。toomuch后跟不行数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数10. It s easytohavea healthylifestyle,andit s importanttoeata balanceddiet .有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很重要的。 It s easytodosth .做某事简洁 /It s importanttodosth .做某事重要11. Youshouldrestfora fewnights.你应当休息几个晚上12.Istudylateeverynight, sometimesuntil2 am,butI don t thinkI m improving.我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2 点钟,但我认为我没有提高。13believein 信任某人,强调品质, believesb. 信任某人的话I believehim,butI can t believein him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。14 .Ihavea toothache .I needtosee a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don t /doesn t / didn t needtodosth.。作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn tdosth.,除有过去式外,没有其它的形状变化四学问结构1.情态动词 should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必需和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应当" 。should (应当,应当)用于全部人称,表示劝说或建议。eg. Youshouldwaita littlemore.你应当再多等一会儿。-I havea verybadcold. 我感冒很厉害。-Youshouldlie downandhavea rest. 你应当躺下,多喝水。2maybe与 may be1. maybe是副词,译为“或许、可能”,相当于“perhaps ”。如: Maybehecananswerthequestion.或许他能回答那个问题。Hemaybeis fromtheUSA, too.他可能也来自美国。2. maybe 中的 may 为情态动词,译为“可能是”。如:Hemaybe fromtheUSA, too.他可能也来自美国。She maybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我们的英语老师3too many,too much与 much too1. toomany意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:Therearetoomanystudentsin ourclass.我们班上有太多的同学。2. toomuch意为“太多”,用于修饰不行数名词。如:Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。3. muchtoo 表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如: The boxis muchtooheavy,so I can'tcarryit. 箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 few 、a few 、little 、a little的区分和联系:1. few/a few 用来修饰可数名词,few 表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有。a few 表示有确定意思,有几个。 例如:Hehas fewfriendshere,he feel