（整理版高中英语）高2册Unit5.doc

高2册 Unit 5.单词拼写1It is clear that television has a strong _(影响) on people.2He gave us the advice in the _(形式) of questions.3I believe what you say, I dont need any _(证据)4The time is _(接近) when we will have to leave.5The _(根底，根据) of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.6Mr. Smith is a man of _(影响) in this town.7In order to help the students learn English well, our school _(雇用) two foreign teachers who come from America.8His job _(包括) of helping old people who live alone.9Mattie looked in confusion at Alice, watching her coolly smoking a _(香烟)10She climbed through a _(狭窄的) gap in the fence.答案5basis6.influence7.hired/employed8.consists.完成句子(专用)1As long as you keep up, youll _(有作为)(difference)2His speech has _(吸引我们的注意) the environmental pollution.(attention)3People all over the world _(庆祝) the May Day.(observe)4The musician is _(创作) a new song.(work)5The teacher said he _(对感到满意) the progress we made.(satisfy)6He is always playing outside, _(骑着好马)(ride)7As we know, poems usually have a certain form, _(有固定的行数) and rhyme pattern.(with, fix)8Gradually, I found English _(容易学)(learn)9Birds _ between the branches of their nests _(用填充空隙) soft materials.(fill)10His words _(我铭记在心)(impress)答案1make a difference2drawn our attention to3observe4working on5was satisfied with6riding on/upon a fine horse7with a fixed number of lines8easy to learn9fill up the spaces; with10are impressed on my memory.单项填空1Perhaps she was given the position because her experience meant that she had a big _ over her competitor.A. use B. advantageC. care D. case2Many of the letters to the editor expressed the belief _ the boy was innocent and he should be set free.A. what B. whoC. whether D. that3I hope you werent _ by anything that your brother said. You should act on your own judgment.A. influenced B. promotedC. changed D. approved4Does it matter much _ they will not come tomorrow?No, it doesnt.A. that B. whetherC. when D. where5I think Mary can hardly realize her dream._. She will succeed as long as she works harder.A. It isnt the same B. It cant trueC. I dont think so D. Id rather not6Why did you hesitate to accept the job offered by the company? If I were you, I would take it immediately.But for me, it was _ death and life.A. the matter of B. a matter ofC. a matter with D. the matter with7The agreement the two countries have _ is highly praised by the international society.A. taken B. came toC. arrived D. reached8Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whoseC. those D. what9What are your favourite subjects?Im fond of three subjects, _， English, maths and history.A. generally B. or ratherC. namely D. including10After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long as B. as soon asC. as much as D. as many as11_ from his past performances at school, he is not likely to do very well in his exams.A. Judge B. JudgedC. Judging D. Being Judged12Make even greater effort, and you will _ a successful man.A. form B. makeC. get D. grow13It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; what B. that; thatC. when; what D. when; that14This type of fish lives around an island _ the west coast of the Pacific.A. on B. fromC. off D. along15(·期末)The language used in advertisements differs from _ used in ordinary readings. A. which B. whatC. that D. it答案1B。have an advantage over.“比优越，胜过。2D。that引导的从句作belief的同位语，解释belief的具体内容。3A。句意：我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响，你应该自己决定。influnce“影响。promote“提升，促进；change“改变；approve“批准，赞成。4A。that引导主语从句。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。5C。I dont think so.“我不那么认为。根据所提供的情景She will succeed as long as she works harder.可判断出后者不同意前者的意见。6B。a matter of death and life“生死攸关的事。7D。come to/arrive at/reach an agreement“达成协议。8B。此题考查非限制性定语从句。A、C、D选项均不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose从意思上就是the floods。9C。namely“即；也就是说。10A。此处应为“长达一小时，as long as“长达，所以选A。11C。Judging from.“从来判断，从句为独立结构，无其它变化形式，不必考虑与主句的主语是否一致。12B。make在本句中为系动词，意为“成为，加名词作表语；form“形成、组成，表示由多个局部组成为一个整体。get和grow作连系动词，其后直接加形容词作表语，不用名词。13A。此题考查强调句型和名词性从句的运用。句意：直到天黑他才发现他所想到的就是解决这个问题的正确方法。“It was notuntil时间状语that主句是强调句型，用于强调时间；he found后接宾语从句，what作该宾语从句的引导词和主语，he thought为插入语。14C。此题考查介词的用法。句意：这种鱼生活在太平洋西海岸附近一个小岛的周围。介词off有一种用法，表示“离不远处。15C.完形填空(·检测)In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her _1_ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and _2_ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had _3_ the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the _4_ letterso she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the _5_， the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her _6_. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girls honesty, even when it _7_ her the contest. But the fact is that she _8_ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her _9_.Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get _10_. This young girl could easily have _11_ and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you _12_， you make yourself cheap. This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own _13_ and character rather than the prize from a spelling _14_. Her respect for herself was more important than any _15_ others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the _16_ she made in that moment will have longlasting influence.Its so true that the choices you make today _17_ what you are tomorrow. Our children will _18_ our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we went them to _19_ to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are _20_ what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know.1 A. high B. sweetC. tough D. soft2 A. finally B. kindlyC. secretly D. totally3 A. forgotten B. mispronouncedC. misspelled D. lost4 A. correct B. wrongC. different D. same5 A. stage B. studioC. test D. classroom6 A. bravery B. honestyC. courage D. cleverness7 A. cancelled B. costC. offered D. wasted8 A. achieved B. brokeC. won D. defeated9 A. reputation B. knowledgeC. life D. character10A. paid B. awardedC. caught D. reported11A. escaped B. liedC. changed D. answered12A. accept B. fightC. cheat D. insist13A. conscience B. feelingC. diligence D. modesty14A. contest B. championC. judge D. expert15A. sense B. prideC. respect D. awareness16A. plan B. conclusionC. discovery D. choice17A. make B. changeC. keep D. create18A. give B. takeC. follow D. set19A. grow up B. bring upC. take up D. come up20A. recording B. inspectingC. correcting D. watching答案这是一篇讲述“老实的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于成认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的老实征服了所有的人。1D。从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她说的是a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。2A。裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定。3C。从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。4B。从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出她拼错了(wrong)字母。5A。由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。6B。从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的老实(honesty)而鼓掌。7B。cost sb. sth.表示“花费某人某物，这里表示，老实使她没有赢得比赛。8C。由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。9D。第三段第一句有提示。10C。get caught表示“被抓住，被发现。这里是说：如果我们知道永远不会被发现，我们会怎么做。11B。从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。12C。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)。13A。从下文中的“character可知，这里应该用conscience。14A。从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。15C。该句前面的respect有提示。16D。考查词组make the choice。小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生产生深远的影响。下一段开头也有提示。17A。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。18C。由语境可知，此处指“身教胜于言传。19A。由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(grow up)后变得老实。20D。上文提到大人的典范作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们。.短文改错Last Wednesday Obama becomes the first black president in USmother from a small town in the USin US history. During his race to the high post in the USother than a white America or a black America答案1becomesbecame。根据句子中的时间状语Last Wednesday可知，此处应用过去时。2an African father之前加介词to或of。构成be born to/ofparents，表示父母是什么样的人。3unusuallyunusual。修饰名词background应用形容词。4去掉at。wonder at意为“对感到惊讶，而此处表示“不知道(想知道)他的身份。5star前面加不定冠词a。star是可数名词，在这里其前要加不定冠词。6highhighest。此处表示最高职位，即“总统职位。78otherrather。他呼吁的是一个联合的美国，而不是一个白人的美国或一个黑人的美国。other than“除以外，rather than“而不是。9comescome。此处是省去to的不定式作宾补，构成“make sth. come true。10andbut。全句的结构为not.but.“不是而是。