八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案.doc

八年级英语下册 第一单元测试题及答案I.单项选择共10小题，总分值为10分1.The boy was able to _himself when he was very young. a. dress b. wear c. put on d. wear on 2.How many birds can you see over there?I can see _ birds. a. hundred of b. two hundreds of c. two hundred of d. hundreds of 3. Where is mom now?Im not sure. She _ be in the sitting-room.a. shall b. may c. need d. must4.I cant believe _ little girds can read _ many books. a. such, so b. such, such c. so, such d. so, so5. Beijing will become _ beautiful in a few years. a. much and much b. too much c. much too d. more and more 6. We _ some robots in the next few months, and there _ some in the office, too. a. will have, will have b. have, will have c. will have, will be d. have, will be 7.The water in the lake is very dirty. _ people go to swim in it. a. A little b. Little c. A few d. Few 8. Toby often talks _ but does _. So everyone says he is a good boy. a. more, less b. much, little c. less, more d. few, many 9. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. a. walk b. take c. fly d. run 10. I think people here are friendly. Do you _me?a. agree to b. agree with c. hear from d. hear of II.完形填空共10小题，总分值为10分Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. 1 one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3 . Some people cant look after 4 and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use dogs 5 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But not scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs 6 take the place of (代替) these guide dogs. Today robots are 7 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot 8 meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never lost its way because it has a 9 of the hospital in its computer system(系统). Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they 10 take the place of humans. 1.a. First b. Second c. The first d. The one 2.a. fast b. more fast c. faster d. more faster 3.a. jobs b. work c. exercise d. job 4.a. them b. themselves c. theirs d. their 5.a. helps b. to help c. helping d. help 6.a. cant b. may be c. may d. must 7.a. also b. too c. not d. seldom 8.a. takes b. puts c. gets d. walks 9.a. paper b. map c. sign d. book 10.a. will never b. never will c. are never d. never are III.阅读理解共10小题，总分值为20分(A)Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space.Man-made spaceships人造宇宙飞船 had been sent up发射 into the space. They knew many facts about moon. They know how big it is and how far away. But the want to know more about it.So do Chinese scientists. They are trying their best to study the space. With their hard-working, China dont fall behind the other country in the field. In , Shengzhou V spaceship with one astronauts, Yang Liwei , was sent up into the space . This made China well-known众所周知的 in the world. Last year, Shengzhou VI spaceflight was sent up again, there were two astronauts in it .They are Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng. Fei, 40, is from Kunshan. East Chinas Jiangsu province. He was once selected(选择) as one of the five astronauts candidates(候选人)for Chinese first manned载人的 spaceflight Shengzhou V. Nie, 41 is from Zaoyang , Central Chinese Hubei Province. He was once selected as one of the three finalist决赛选手 for Shengzhou V. The other two were Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。1. How many Chinese astronauts have been sent up into the space so far?a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four2. Who was born in Kunshan , Jiansu province?a. Fei Junlog b. Nie Haisheng c. Yang Liwei d. Zhai Zhigang3. Which of the flowing is TRUE?a. Fei is as old as Nie b. Fei is older than Niec. Fei is younger than Nie d. Nie is younger than Fei4. How many spaceships made in China have been sent up?a. Only one b. Two c. Five d. Six5. Which two people werent selected amogn the three finalist for Shenzhou V?a. Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang b. Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigangc. Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng d. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng (B)Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.·Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.·Dont give your password密码 to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.·Check with your parents before giving out a credit信用 card number.·Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say its OK.·Check with your parents before going into a chat聊天 room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for you.·Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission允许. Never meet anyone you met online alone.·Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat 视为everyone online as if they were strangers.·If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable不舒服, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.·Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.·Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。6. The writer tells children to _.a. send their own photos to him b. make rules for Internet use with parentsc. believe everything they read on the Internetd. give out their personal information7. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.a. give password to others b. get useful knowledge and informationc. give out a credit card number d. go into a chat room as theyd like to8. What shouldnt be done when you are on line? _.a. Using bad language b. Sending messages and e-mailsc. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortabled. Treating everyone online as strangers9. If your parents dont agree, never _.a. read anything on the Internetb. relax in your free timec. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met onlined. treat other people as youd like to be treated10. The best title for this passage is “_。a. How to use computers b. Surfing on the Internetc. Information on the Internet d. Internet safety rulesIV.任务型阅读总分值为10分 What is the sky? This question is very difficult to answer. The sky is a space where there is nothing except the sun, the earth, the moon and all the stars. Scientists can look at them through telescopes望远镜 and, in this way, they can find out a great deal(许多，大量). They know many facts about the moon. For example, they know how big and how far away it is. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air. But a rocket can. “How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up, until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it, which pushes推动the balloon through the air. It does not need wings翅膀like a plane. _ Of course, the rocket is made of(由制成) metal(金属). The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is a gas(气体) inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.改为同义句：_译成汉语：_3.从下面三个句子选出一个，将其放回到划线局部，使其上下文通顺，合理。A. This is what a rocket look like B. This is how a rocket works C. This is why a rocket looks like a plane 请根据短文，判断正T误F。4. In space there is only the sun, the earth and the moon.5. The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself.V.词汇考查共10小题，总分值为10分A根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。5分1.Where is Joan? Shes p_ still in the classroom. 2. I want to write something. Please give me a piece of p_. 31.His p_ is not right, it is raining now. 4.Ive got another job i_ tomorrow. Good luck to you. 5.Do you have a p_ at home?Yes, its a little cat. B根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5分6. She was surprised by all the _ (pollute) on the beach. 7. There will be more tall _(build) in our city next year. 8. His brother wants to be a _(science) when he grows up.9.There are a lot of computer _(company) in our city. 10.Dont worry. I can finish my work by _(I). VI.完成句子共5小题，总分值为10分根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.我奶奶希望自己能活到100岁。My grandma hopes she can _ _ _100 years old. 2.从现在起五年之内，你打算做什么？What are you going to do _ _ _now? 3.我不喜欢一个人住。I dont like _ _. 4.他的梦想去年已实现了。His dream _ _ last year. 5.机器人永远不会觉得乏味。Robots will _ _ _. VII. 选择恰当的词，并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。共10小题，总分值为10分(be, stand, come true, have to, before, and , stand, late, find, stay)There are many people in the world now. There (1)_ a lot more people next century(世纪). The earth will be very crowded (拥挤的) (2)_ there will be little room for each person. Maybe there will be (3)_ room only on the earth 600years (4)_. That will be a very serious problem. So man is (5)_ of a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite (卫星) of the earth. Maybe man will go to (6)_ on the moon one day. But there is no air, no plants, no life there. So (7)_ are doing experiments in many ways. They (8)_ solve many problems (9)_ man can live on the moon. Im sure our dream will (10)_ in the next century. VIII.补全对话共5小题，总分值为10分选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hello, Gina.B: Hello, David.A: (1)_B: The future? Well, well study at home on computers. (2)_A: You think so? What else will we do? B: (3)_A: Vacations? Where will we go? B: (4)_A: The moon? (5)_B: Because thats much more interesting on the moon! a. We dont have to go to school. b. Why dont we take vacations on the earth?c. Well take long vacations. d. What are your predications about the future? e. To the moon! IX. 写作10分根据以下提示，写一篇有关计算机的文章，词数85个左右。1.计算机有着悠久的历史，它是最重要的创造之一。今天计算机在很多方面得到使用。2.最古老的计算机是几个世纪前中国使用的算盘(abacus)，但现代的计算机那么变得越来越小，而且能做很多工作。能在商店、工厂、医院等地方使用。3.计算机开展很快，没有人知道明天的计算机将是怎样。第一单元测试题答案I.1-5adbdb 6-10cdccb II.1-5ccabb 6-10caabaIII.1-5cacdb 6-10bbacd IV.1.It is very difficult to answer this question.2.月球离地球大约38,4000公里远。3.B 4-5FTV.1.probably 2. paper 3. prediction 4. interview 5.pet 6. pollution 7. buildings 8. scientist 9. companies 10. myself VI.1.live to be 2. five years from 3. living alone 4. came true 5. never get bored VII.1. will be 2. and 3. standing 4. later 5. finding 6. stay 7. scientists 8. have to 9. before 10. come true IX. One possible version:The computer has a long history. It is one of the most important inventions. Today it is used in many ways. But the oldest kind of computer is the abacus which was used in China for centuries now. But the modern computer is getting smaller and smaller and can do a lot of work. It can be used in shops, factories, hospitals and many other places. Now the computer is developing quickly. No one knows what the computer of tomorrow will be like