初一英语Unit6OurlocalAreaTopic2SectionCandD湘教.doc

初一英语Unit 6：Our local Area Topic 2 Section C and D湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6：Our local AreaTopic 2：Whats your home like?(Section C and D)二、重点、难点：单词： restaurant 饭馆,饭店 matter 问题,要紧事 hear 听见 piano 钢琴 loud 大声的 really 真正地 end 末尾 road 路, 道路 community 社区 社会 child children 儿童,小孩 close 近, 靠近far 远的 service 效劳 area 地区 范围 stop 停车站 fan 风扇 迷 line 线路,行,排 bad 不好的 someone 某一个人 check 检查, 核对, 批改 move 移动 city 城市 noisy 喧闹的 traffic 交通 cost 费用 ,花费 yard 院子 town 城镇 词组：clothing store 服装店 at the end of 在的结尾 a lot of 许多, 大量 close to 靠近 right now 立即, 马上 句型：1. Many old people and families with young children live here. 2. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here. 3. OK. Ill get someone to check it right now. 4. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs . 5. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 6. Im really sorry about that. 7. Mr. Smart lives at the end of Elm Road.语法：There be 三、具体内容：1. 根本结构 There be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如：There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。2. 主谓一致要采取就近一致原那么，和靠近be的主语一致。如：There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔，两把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 校3. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。4. 反意疑问句。反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：There is a radio on the table, isnt there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？There are more than fifty classes in your school, arent there? 你们校有50多个班，是吧？5. there be 与have的替换there be表示所属时可与have替换。There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。6. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。There is nothing to be done. 没有方法(束手无策)。7. 与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。8. 变体there be结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新衣服胜过别的任何东西。9. 习惯用语There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill. Send him to hospital. Theres not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。【典型例题】例I. ( ) 1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 2. A little boy wrote_ “U and_ “n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 3. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 4. There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 5. This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; aKeys: 1-6 C A D A C B 例II. ( ) 1. We have never seen _ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2. Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine( ) 3. He is_ boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 4. Father saw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 5. Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; aKeys :1-5 B D B C D例III. ( ) 1. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 2. _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 3. _ Trains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 4/ -Have you learned German?Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( ) 5. Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /Keys: 1-5 B B A B B例IV. ( ) 1. Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an( ) 2. My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this( ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath.A. / B. a C. that D. its( ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 5 After that they had _ sleep.A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nightsKeys: 1-5 C A B A D例V.( ) 1. It is_ since we_ last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet( ) 2. There came _ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that( ) 3. It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 4. After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school.A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; /Keys: 1-4 C B C B例VI. ( ) 1. This is_ egg. _egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( ) 2. There is_ M in_ word “map.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 3. Here is basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 4. There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The( ) 5. He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; theKeys: 1-5 D C A D D【模拟试题】答题时间：60分钟一. ( ) 1. She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember_ name of _ film.A. an; a; a B. a; the; aC. an; the; a D. an; the; the( ) 2. There is_ old man under_ tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /( ) 3. What was _ yesterday? November 24.A. date B. the date C. day D. the day( ) 4. We shall visit your country in_ coming year.A. a B. the C. one D. that( ) 5. Mother does most of _ at home.A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean二. ( ) 1. Whose room is that?Its_.A. the twins B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twins D. the twins( ) 2. Im busy_.A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment( ) 3. _ book is very useful. I bought it from_ unknown little town.A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an( ) 4. English is_ interesting subject for _ most of students.A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the( ) 5. _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a三. ( ) 1. Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth( ) 2. A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one( ) 3. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other( ) 4. China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the( ) 5. Mary is _ only girl who has been to American.A. a B. the C. an D. /四. ( ) 1. We can see_ sun and_ moon in_ picture. A. a; the; the B. the; a; theC. a; the; a D. the; the; the( ) 2. _ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than_sun.A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the( ) 3. Paris is _ capital of France.A. a B. / C. one D. the五. ( ) 1. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. / B. A C. The D. An( ) 2. Why not ask your father to draw_ map for you if you want to get to_Alices house easily?A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /( ) 3. _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the( ) 4. _ Turners could not pay for _ colour TV set.A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /( ) 5. They went to_ Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour.A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an六. ( ) 1. Cotton is grown in _ China.A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north( ) 2. Its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east.A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the( ) 3. Most of us are from_.A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern( ) 4. _ United States lies in North America.A. An B. A C. The D. /七. ( ) 1. He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /( ) 2. Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /( ) 3. Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_ basketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; a C. /; / D. some; two八. ( ) 1. _ night, a stranger knocked at the door.A. One B. The C. An D. A( ) 2. We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front( ) 3. Theres going to be_ English test _ next week. A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the( ) 4. There is a map on _ left of the picture.A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 5. He takes a bath in_ evening.A. the B. / C. a D. an九. ( ) 1. We should look after_ old.A. these B. those C. the D. an( ) 2. The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital.A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 3. _ poor in those days had a hard time. A. A B. This C. The D. Those( ) 4. Not all _ beautiful is good.A. the B. a C. / D. this十. ( ) 1. They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home.A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the( ) 2. The students of our school climbed_ West Mountains.A. the B. this C. that D. /( )3. The ship is sailing on_ Pacific OceanA. a B. the C. / D. that十一. ( ) 1. Excuse me, may I have_ water, please? Sorry, there isnt_ water in_ bottle. A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a( ) 2. It is known to all that _ light travels faster than _ sound. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /( ) 3. _water (Water) is necessary in_ peoples everyday life. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the( ) 4. I came here in_ autumn of 1982.A. one B. a C. an D. the十二. ( ) 1. _ is the most difficult in this book.A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D. Second lessons( ) 2. Tuesday is_ third day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 3. He is a student of_.A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class( ) 4. We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _ .A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act( ) 5. Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at_.A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. second gate( ) 6. He lived in_.A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105十三. ( ) 1. Reading_ books can add to knowledge. A. a B. this C. / D. that( ) 2. All of_ books here are Chinese.A. the B. / C. those D. that( ) 3. He like_ sports, such as football, basketball and so on.A. / B. a C. the D. an【试题答案】一. 1-5 D A B B C二. 1-5 A A D C C 三. 1-5 C B B A B 四. 1-3 D D D 五. 1-5 C D B A D六. 1-4 B C A C 七. 1-3 B C B 八. 1-5 A C B A A九. 1-4 C D C A 十. 1-3 B A B十一. 1-4 C A A D十二. 1-6 B A C B A D十三. 1-3 C A A