高一英语必修一语法练习题.docx

精品名师归纳总结课后强化演练Unit 2PartGrammar .句型转换1“ Give me a hand， please，” he said to her.He asked her .答案： to give him a hand2 Mary said to Tom,“ Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”Mary reminded Tom .答 案 ： to remember to answer that letter as soon as possible 3“ Don't touch anything on show ，” the guide said to us. The guide .答案： told us not to touch anything on show4 He said,“ If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”He advised .答案： me to tell his father if the boy refused to help 5“ Shut the door when you leave ，” he said.He told .答案： me to shut the door when I left6 The teacher said,“ You should keep on doing it.”The teacher suggested .答案： that I should keep on doing it7 Li Hua said,“ What about going to the cinema this afternoon ？”Li Hua advised us .答案： to go to the cinema that afternoon8 Jane asked, “ Can you tell me the way to the station, Tom ？”Jane asked Tom .答案： whether he could tell her the way to the station9 John said, “Would you please help me with my homework, Alice？” John asked Alice . 答案： whether she would help him with his homework10“ Let's have supper now ，” he said.He ordered us .答案： to have supper then .单项填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 The teacher said,“ Don't be late, Mary.” The teacher told .A Mary not to be lateB Mary to be not lateCMary are not lateD not to be late解析： 句意：老师告知Mary 不要迟到。 tell sb.not to do sth. 告知某人 不要 做某事，不定式的否定词not 要放在不定式符号to 的前面。答案： A2 Who called just now, Sam. It's Terry. She asked .A that Alice was inB if was Alice inCif Alice was inD whether was Alice in解析： 句意： 刚才谁打的电话，Sam？ 是 Terry。她问 Alice 在家吗。 ask 后是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，依据句意可知应用whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。答案： C3 The policeman asked with the old woman.A what the matter wasB what was the matterCwhat was the wrongD what matter was解析：句意：警察问那个老太太出什么事了。ask 后接的是宾语从句。What's the matter？有什么事？作宾语时，语序不变，如选C，需将 the 去掉。答案： B4“ Make sure the door is locked ，” Mother said. Mother told me .A make sure the door is lockedB make sure the door was locked Cto make sure the door is lockedD to make sure the door was locked解析： 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时，祈使句的动词原形变动词不定式并在动词不定式的前面加ask, tell, order, advise, invite, warn, request, beg等。答案： D5“ Could you please show me how to send an e mail ？”he said. show him how to send an e mail.A He asked if I canB He told me toCHe asked me that I couldD He asked me to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解析： 在将 can, could 等引起的表示委婉恳求的疑问句变为间接引语时，应使用ask sb. not to do sth. 结构，而不应当依据一般疑问句的变法来变间接引语。故D 项正确。答案： D6 The general his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared. A warnedB commandedCmadeD suggested解析： 句意：敌人刚一显现，将军就命令他的战士开火。command sb. to do sth. “ 命令某人做某事 ”，符合题意。 warn“ 警告。 留意 ”。make 后应接省略to 的不定式作宾补。suggest sb. doing sth.表示建议某人做某事。答案： B7 My parents told me not to throw waste paper about. My parents said to me ，“ .”A Not to throw waste paper aboutB Do throw waste paper aboutCDon't throw waste paper aboutD You shouldn't throw waste paper about解析： 动词 tell 表示 “ 命令 ”或“ 要求 ”并且作补语的不定式变为直接引语时，应用祈使句 Do/Don't do sth. 结构。答案： C8 You can never know when she received our nice birthday presents.A how she was pleasedB how excited she wasChow happy was sheD she was how interested解析： 句意：你不知道当她收到我们的生日礼物时，她是多么的兴奋。know 后接的是how 引导的感叹句作宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。答案： B9 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please. A anyoneB someoneCwhoeverD no matter who解析： to 后是宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，应选whoever。选 A、B 项，有了先行词，却少了关系代词。D 项只能用于让步状语从句。答案： C10 The gardener us to keep off the grass.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A toldB letCpleasedD hoped解析：如直接引语是表示命令的祈使句，变为间接引语时， 应使用 tell/order sb. not to dosth.结构。 let 后作补语的不定式省略to; please 不用于该结构。hope 不能用不定式作补语。答案： A .阅读懂得There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in ourcommon language. We have examples ofthe samewords having verydifferentmeanings, differinginspellingsofthe same wordsas wellas completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.One very obvious 明显的 difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage;while in the US, it's a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder it's hard to understand each other well.1The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American Englishin .A vocabularyB grammarCsoundD spelling解析： 主旨大意题。 阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。答案： A2 It's implied in the passage that the author may be .A a driver from the USB a cook from the USCa teacher from the UKD a gas station worker from the UK可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -解析： 推理判定题。依据第一段其次句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. 可推出作者可能当过老师。答案： C3 In the author's opinion, .A language differences don't affect understandingBthe same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings Cthere will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future D it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels解析： 细节懂得题。 依据第一段We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing in spellings of the same words可知 B 正确。答案： B4 What can we learn from the passage.A “ Elevator” is commonly used in the UK. BPies mean the same thing in the UK and the US. CIn the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces.D British and American people drive on the same sideof the road.解析：细节懂得题。 依据其次段Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.可知 C 正确。答案： C5 Which of the following is WRONG according to thepassage. A Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.BFries in the US are chips in the UK. CA cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK.D A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.解析： 细节懂得题。 依据第三段The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, it's a gas station. 可知 D 项错误。答案： D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载