2022年秋期开放英语期末复习指导 .pdf

1 / 25 08 秋期开放英语（3）期末复习指导（央本）罗乐一、课程考核说明二、期末复习重点范围三、复习应考资料及其应用（重点掌握）第一部分课程考核说明1考核目的通过英语II （1）课程的考试，考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简单的口头交流。2考核方式期末闭卷笔试，考试时间为90 分钟。3. 适用范围、教材本课程期末复习指导适用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。考试命题的教材是开放英语（3）。由刘戴琳主编, 中央电大出版社出版发行。4命题依据本课程的命题依据是英语II(1)课程的教案大纲、教材、实施意见。5考试要求本考试主要考查学生的读，写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力，为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。6试卷类型及比重部分题型题量分值总分数一、交际用语选择题5 2 10 二、词汇与结构选择题10 2 20 三、完型填空选择题10 2 20 四、阅读理解选择题（两篇文章）10 2 20 正误判断题（一篇文章）5 2 10 五、书面表达80 词短文1 20 20 第二部分期末复习重点范围1、 熟练掌握每单元出现的词汇。2、 熟悉课文中应用阅读理解，掌握利用文中信息，经过提炼和归纳后，回答问题的能力。3、 具备基本的写作水平。第三部分复习应考资料及其使用一、开放英语（ 3）期末复习指导。（白皮小本）由中央电大考试中心中央电大外语部编写，重点掌握给出的一套考试样题。此套样题题后附有答案（作文除外）。现将其作文答案附上。第五部分 书面表达精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页2 / 25 There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world. 二、开放英语（ 3）形成性考核册（作业前两次）三、作文范文作文在考试中占有20 分，十分重要。作文题目一般是由一段英文的要求和一个中文的提纲两部分组成（参见样题），如果在英文要求中有letter 或者email 一词，请用书信的格式写，否则没有分（书信格式为开头写称呼，结尾要落名），作文一般要求80 个词左右。现将可能会出到的作文题及其范文列出。A 1、日常活动 2、主要工作（职业活动）3、社交生活Dear bob, I ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting. I usually get early and go to work at 8 o clock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager. After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the internet. Best regards, Michelle B 1、自主学习与远程教育 2、自主学习与合作学习 3、你自己的学习情况Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful. C.1、有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好 2、你对这种观点的看法 3、你的结论Some people belief that town life is better than country life. I don t think so. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It can cost more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页3 / 25 prefer country life. D.1、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式 2、阐述你的理由 3、作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Firstly, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding the bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. recently, the private car driver always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “ great”form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best. E. 1、描述你家的位置 2、各个房间的功能 3、表达你对你们家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home. F.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么 2.你喜欢它的理由 3.作出结论There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world. G.1、你理想的工作是什么 2、你的理由 3、如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job. H.1、因特网与现代社会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页4 / 25 2、因特网对生活的影响 3、你对因特网的看法The internet has become a symbol of modern society. For example, via the internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds。 we can talk to each other or even see each other 。 we can do shopping without going out 。 we can stay home and do business with foreign companies. In fact, we can do many things more easily and more cheaply using the internet. So, I cannot imagine what society would be like without the internet. I1、远程学习的对象 2、远程学习的好处 3、你自己的学习情况Distance learning is for those who cannot study full time for some reasons. Many of them have a job, and some have to take care of a family. But they can study and meanwhile work or do other things. They can study with the help of a tutor and contact the tutor or other learners when having difficulties. They can study at any time and anywhere. For example, I work in a company during the day, but I am taking a course in law in the evening. I find distance learning is suitable for me. J.1.有一种观点认为没有钱就没用爱情 2你对这种观点的看法 3你的结论Some people believe that there is no love without money. I don t agree. Money is important, but it can not buy everything. For example, it can not buy love. If there were no love without money, all the poor would have no love and all the rich would have love. But this is not true. Many poor people live happily because they have love, and many rich people live unhappily because they do not. Therefore, I think there can be love without money. K.1、介绍你自己的情况 2、表达你想了解对方哪些方面的情况 3、希望保持经常的联系Dear Joan, Hi, I m Kate. I m 23 years old. I graduated from Guangzhou university in 2001 and now I work in a post office. I m interested in English, so I am learning English in my spare time at Chongqing TV University. I was glad to meet you on the internet. I d like to know more about your job, hobbies, etc. I d also like to know about your county. I hope we can write to each other more often and becomegood friends. Love,Kate L.1.接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游 2希望对方能到机场接你 3告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等Dear Robert, I m very please to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. I m planning to spend my holiday in britain next week. Since it is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at airport. My plane leaves beijing at 12 o clock next Thursday and arrive in London at 14:30(local 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页5 / 25 time).the flight number is CA1347. Thank you and looking forword to meeting you in London. With best wishes, Zhang Lin M.1你刚接到妻子电话 2你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病 3晚上跟老板联系Dear Mr.Burns, I m sorry to say that I can not attend this afternoon s meeting. I just received a phone call from my wife. She told me our child had a fever and is coughing all the time. He has refuse to eat or drink antthing since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospidtal. I will phone you this evenning to discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience. Bob N1事件发生的时间和地点 2人物 3事件的经过One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school. Unfortunately, I found that I have not any money with me. I had forgotten my wallet at home. I tried to explain this to the manager of the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police. I tred to call my wife, but she was not at home. Just then, I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for my breakfast. O.1事件的经过 2事件的影响 3感想Last month, my computer broke down, so I sent it to a repair store. The staff said it would take two days to repair, and I said that was not a long time. But when I came home, I didn t know what to do without my computer. I stored all my data in the computer. I contacted the outside world by computer. I was used to writing via my computer. In the end, I realized we must not depend on computers all the time if we want to be their master. P. Directions: For Ibis part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to slate yourviews on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base yourwriting on the Chinese outline below: 1保持身体健康的重要性 2 保持身体健康的方沾 3 重申保持身体健康的意义Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without ahealthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better forus to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to lake regular exercises,such as swimming, jogging and so on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页6 / 25 Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our swess. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy. Q.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend, telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below: 1.童年的梦想。2.目前的情况。3.对未来的希望。Dear Jennifer, Thank you for telling me about yourself. Id like to let you know more about me too. As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because hecould solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. Im now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there aremore and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e library built soon. Looking forward to hearing from you again. Best wishes, R. Direetions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to stateyour views on the topic: My ideal job. You should write at least 80 words and base yourwriting on the Chinese outline below: 1你理想的工作是什么? 2你的理由。3如何实现你的理想? Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job. S. 1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么 2 你喜欢它的理由 3 作出结论There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页7 / 25 development of the world. 四、历年考题 ( 三套) 有一定的参考价值。后附答案试卷代号： 1161 中央广播电视大学20072008 学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语 (1) 试卷2008 年 7 月第一部分交际用语 ( 共计 10 分，每小题2 分) 15 小题阅读下面的小对话，从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. -How s the movie? Interesting? -_. A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. I was seated far away in the corner 2. -May I know your address? -_. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. Its far from here D. Sorry, I ve forgotten 3. -Well, Mary how are you? -_. A. I m good B. I m pleased C. I m fine D. I m nice 4. -Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? -_. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know 5. -Is this the motel you mentioned? -_. A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected C. You re so considerate D. No, the prices reasonable 第二部分词汇与结构(20 分，每小2 分 ) 620 小尾阅读下面的句子，从A、B、 C。D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. You _ to lock the door at night. A. should B. ought 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页8 / 25 C. must D. shall 7. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 8. You must explain _ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 9. He is the man _ dog bit me. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 10. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed 11. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America. A. is B. was C. （不填） D. would be 12. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do 13. I have lived here _ 1997. A. for B. since C. at D. from 14. She was convicted _ murder. A. to B. in C. of D. as 15. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _. A. however B. therefore C. since D. as 第三部分完形填空 ( 共计 20 分，每题2 分) 1625 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。There are advantages arid disadvantages to 16 Asian and Western educationalmethods. For example, one advantage 17 the education in Japan is that students therelearn much more math and science 18 American students. They also study niore boorseach day than Americans 19 . The study is difficult, but it 20 students