2022年秋英语形成性考核归类版 .pdf

1 / 5 开放英语 3形成性考核册答案第一部分 : 交际用语一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. May I help you, madam? _D_. A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. You d better give me a hand D. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges 2. May I know your address? _A_. A. Sure. Here you are. B. I have no idea C. Its far from here D.Sorry, Ive forgotten 3. Well, Mary, how are you? _C_. A.I m good B. I m pleased C. I m fine D. I m nice 4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. _B_. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? _B_. A. Yes, but Ill have English classes. B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown. C. I m afraid I have no idea. D.Neither am I 1. Nice weather, isnt it? _C_. A.I m not sure B.Your know it well C.Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt 2. What about going for a walk? _A_. A.Why not? A good idea B.That s all right C.So, do I D. Walking is good to you 3. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? _D_. A.That s fine, thank you B.Yes, please C.Take a seat D. Of course not 4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? _D_. A.It s not very far from here B.The supermarket is very large C.The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. Im a stranger here myself 5. What s the problem, Harry? _D_. A.No problem B.No trouble at all C.Thank you for asking me about it D. I cant remember where I left my glasses 1.Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now? _A_. A.sorry, he is busy at the moment B.No, you cant C.Sorry, you cant D. I dont know 2.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? _C_. A.Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now B.No, I cant C.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I dont know 3. Oh, sorry to bother you. _A_. A.That s okay B.No, you cant C.That s good. D. Oh, I dont know 4. Can you turn down the radio, please? _B_. A.Oh, I know B.I m sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud C.I ll keep it down next time D. Please forgive me 5. Woulde you like to see the memu? _A_. A.No, thanks, I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clear C.I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable 第二部分：英语知识运用（40 分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2 分，共 20 分）6. It happened_D_ a winter night. A.atB. inC. byD. on 7 I know it isnt important but I can t help_B_ about it. A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think 8. That s all settled. It_D_ talked about. A. shouldn tB. mustn t be C. cant D. needn t be 9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_A_ by her aunt. A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 10. _B_ he said is quite right. A. That B. WhatC. How D. Why 11. Don t worry. There is_C_ room for all your books here. A. more B. muchC. enough D. some 12. What s happened to Tom? _D_ to hospital. A. He s taken B. He ll be taken C. He ll take D. Hes been taken 13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _B_? A. won t heB. will he C. do I D. don t I 14. _A_ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. areC. am D. be 6. Which do you like better, real movies _D_ cartoons? I prefer cartoons _real movies A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to 7. What a fool I have been! Why _B_ I think of that before? A. don t B. didnt C. not D. do 8. Time is money! We should _B_ our time. A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of 9. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 10. Of all the stories here, I like this one _C_. Its not interesting at all. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 11. We must make a difference between _A_ language and _ language. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 12. I think all these are main points _B_ much attention. A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of 13. They _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 14. Can I get you a cup of tea? _A_. A.that s very nice of you B.with pleasure C.you can, please D. thank you for the tea 15. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written 6. I prefer classic music _D_ pop music. A.than B. on C. with D. to 7. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _A_. A.however B. therefore C. since D. as 8. When we were having a meeting, the diector _B_ the bad news by telephone. A.was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell 9. Silk _B_ by Chinese for thousands of yours now. A.has used B. has been use C. was used D. is used 10. You _B_ to lock the dorr at night. A.should B. ought C. must D. shall 11.Before I got to the cinema, the film _A_. A.had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning 12. The patient acted on the doctor s _B_ and finally recovered. A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 13. Alecture hall is _C_ where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that 14. I m tired. I _B_ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had D. has 15. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、B、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共 20分）Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but he (16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peler had always (19) interested in plants and flowers,(20) he decided to set up a company (21) cared for the plants in big officers. At first he worked on his (22),but soon he took (23) two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich ,(25) he complains that now he doesn t work with plants but with a computer every day! 16）Awould B-CusedDuse 17）AdidBwasC beenDhas been 18）Ahad decidedB decidedC was decidingD has decided 19）Awas BhadC beingDbeen 20）Aso B butC-D although 21）AwhoBwhichCwhoseD - 22）AownB selfC -D himself 23）AupBoverC onDin 24）A- BupCoverDinto 25）Atherefore BsoCbutDmoreover 阅读下面的短文A study has shown that fitness is the key _16_ long life, irrespective of body shape _17_ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that _19_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21_ and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 / 5 active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22_ a non-smoker and sedentary. ” Although he adds, “ But don t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23_, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. ” The British Government is putting pressure _24_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25_. 16. A.for B.of C. to D. in 17. A.or B.and C. but D.either 18. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do notD. those who do not 19. A. the little B. less C. lease D. the least 20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when 21. A. being fat B. to be fatC. to do D. doing 22. A. being B. be C. to be D.is 23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 24.A.on B.in C. to D. for 25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised 阅读下面的短文Although international travel is usually an _16_ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17_ their time _ the air or _ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18_ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19_. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20_ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don t go to bed late the day 21_ you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22_ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to _23_ the effects of jet lag: -Do your 24_ to relax during the flight -Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary. -Drink as much water as you can. -Don t drink alcohol and caffeine. -Take mild sleeping pills 25_ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them. 16. A. excited B. excitingC. excitted D. excitting 17. A. of, on, of B. of, in, of C. from, in, from D. from, on, from 18. A. where B. - C. which D. that 19. A. - B. in C. to D. at 20. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left 21. A. after B. in C. on D. before 22. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects 23. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen 24. A. good B. better C. best D most 25. A. at B. for C. of D. on 第三部分：阅读理解（30 分）An Extraordinary Change or Direction Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “When I decided to do the round- the world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.” Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldnt move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time. ” By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity. She says, “ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”26. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? _B_ A. very ordinary B. very unusual and surprising C. not special D. extreme 27. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt _A_. A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children D. sad because all the children left me when they grow up 28. The word “section ” in Para. 4 most probably means here _C_ A. group of people B. part of the training C. part of the route of sail D. part of the job 29. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough” in Para. 5? C A. not exact B. difficult C. not smooth because of huge waves D. pleasant 30. The last paragraph suggests that _A_. A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she neednt do anything before the journey C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip D. she should not forget dancing during the trip 短文理解 2 In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine ” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake ” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with. 31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A_ A. FoodC. Potato B. Chocolate D. Coffee 32. “Some ” in “Some still exist today” refers to _C_. A. some cocoa trees C. some shops B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians 33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _D_. A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else. B. they were forced to emigrate to America C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato D. the potato harvest was bad 34. Coffee originally came from _C_. A. Brazil B. Colombia C. Ethiopia D. Arabia 35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _D_. A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi s goats C. coffee was first discovered in South American countries D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs 短文理解 1 PAT the Dog Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -