本科生分析研究生均可使用《化学》中常见词汇的中英对照 .docx
精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结分析化学中常见词汇的中英对比第一章 绪论分析化学: analytical chemistry 定性分析: qualitative analysis 定量分析: quantitative analysis 物理分析: physical analysis物理化学分析: physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法: instrumental analysis流淌注射分析法: flow injection analysis。FIA次序注射分析法: sequentical injection analysis。SIA化学计量学: chemometrics其次章 误差的分析数据处理肯定误差: absolute error 相对误差: relative error系统误差: systematic error可定误差: determinate error随机误差: accidental error不行定误差: indeterminate error精确度: accuracy精确度: precision偏差: debiation,d平均偏差: average debiation相对平均偏差: relative average debiation标准偏差 <标准差): standerd deviation。S相对平均偏差: relatibe standard deviation。RSD变异系数: coefficient of variation 误差传递: propagation of error 有效数字: significant figure置信水平: confidence level显著性水平: level of significance合并标准偏差 <组合标准差): pooled standard debiation舍弃商: rejection quotient。Q化学定量分析第三章 滴定分析概论滴定分析法: titrametric analysis滴定: titration容量分析法 :volumetric analysis化学计量点: stoichiometric point可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结等当点: equivalent point电荷平稳: charge balance电荷平稳式: charge balance equation质量平稳: mass balance物料平稳: material balance质量平稳式: mass balance equation第四章 酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法: acid-base titrations质子自递反应: autoprotolysis reaction 质子自递常数: autoprotolysis constant 质子条件式 :proton balance equation酸碱指示剂: acid-base indicator 指示剂常数: indicator constant 变色范畴: colour change interval 混合指示剂: mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法: double indicator titration第五章 非水滴定法非水滴定法: nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂: protonic solvent酸性溶剂: acid solvent碱性溶剂: basic solvent两性溶剂 :amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂: aprotic solvent 均化效应: differentiating effect区分性溶剂: differentiating solvent离子化: ionization离解: dissociation结晶紫: crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇 :-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红: quinadinered 百里酚蓝: thymol blue 偶氮紫: azo violet溴酚蓝: bromophenol blue第六章 配位滴定法配位滴定法: compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸: ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物: chelate compound金属指示剂: metal lochrome indcator可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第七章 氧化仍原滴定法氧化仍原滴定法: oxidation-reduction titration碘量法: iodimetry溴量法: bromimetry 溴量法: bromine method铈量法: cerimetry高锰酸钾法: potassium permanganate method条件电位: conditional potential溴酸钾法: potassium bromate method硫酸铈法: cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸: metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐: periodate亚硝酸钠法: sodium nitrite method 重氮化反应: diazotization reaction 重氮化滴定法: diazotization titration 亚硝基化反应: nitrozation reaction 亚硝基化滴定法: nitrozation titration 外指示剂: external indicator外指示剂: outside indicator重铬酸钾法: potassium dichromate method第八章 沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法: precipitation titration 容量滴定法: volumetric precipitation method银量法: argentometric method第九章 重量分析法重量分析法: gravimetric analysis挥发法: volatilization method引湿水 <湿存水): water of hydroscopicity包埋 藏>水: occluded water吸入水: water of imbibition结晶水: water of crystallization组成水: water of composition液- 液萃取法: liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法: solvent extration反萃取: counter extraction安排系数: partition coefficient安排比: distribution ratio离子对 <离子缔合物): ion pair 沉淀形式: precipitation forms 称量形式: weighing forms可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结分析化学下册仪器分析 概述物理分析: physical analysis物理化学分析: physicochemical analysis仪器分析: instrumental analysis第十章 电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析: electrochemical analysis 电解法: electrolytic analysis method 电重量法: electtogravimetry库仑法: coulometry库仑滴定法: coulometric titration电导法: conductometry电导分析法: conductometric analysis 电导滴定法: conductometric titration 电位法: potentiometry直接电位法: dirext potentiometry电位滴定法: potentiometric titration伏安法: voltammetry极谱法: polarography溶出法: stripping method电流滴定法: amperometric titration化学双电层: chemical double layer相界电位: phase boundary potential 金属电极电位: electrode potential 化学电池: chemical cell液接界面: liquid junction boundary原电池: galvanic cell 电解池: electrolytic cell 负极: cathrode正极: anode电池电动势: eletromotive force 指示电极: indicator electrode 参比电极: reference electroade标准氢电极: standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极: primary reference electrode 饱和甘汞电极: standard calomel electrode 银氯化银电极: silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面: liquid junction boundary 不对称电位: asymmetry potential 表观 PH值: apparent PH复合 PH电极: combination PH electrode 离子挑选电极: ion selective electrode 敏锐器: sensor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结晶体电极 :crystalline electrodes均相膜电极: homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极: heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极: non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极: rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极: electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极: gas sensing electrodes酶电极: enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子挑选场效应管: ISFET总离子强度调剂缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法: dead-stop titration双电流滴定法 <双安培滴定法): double amperometric titration第十一章 光谱分析法概论普朗克常数: Plank constant电磁波谱: electromagnetic spectrum光谱: spectrum光谱分析法: spectroscopic analysis 原子发射光谱法: atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱: mass spectrum质谱法: mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章 紫外可见分光光度法紫外可见分光光度法: ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry。UV-vis 肩峰: shoulder peak末端吸取: end absorbtion生色团: chromophore 助色团: auxochrome 红移: red shift长移: bathochromic shift 短移: hypsochromic shift 蓝<紫)移: blue shift增色效应 <浓色效应): hyperchromic effect 减色效应 <淡色效应): hypochromic effect 强带: strong band弱带: weak band吸取带: absorption band透光率: transmitance,T可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结吸光度: absorbance 谱带宽度: band width 杂散光: stray light噪声: noise暗噪声: dark noise散粒噪声: signal shot noise闪烁光栅: blazed grating全息光栅: holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器: photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法: partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法: convolution spectrometry 褶合变换: convolution transform,CT 离散小波变换: wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析: multiscale analysis供电子取代基: electron donating group吸电子取代基: electron with-drawing group第十三章 荧光分析法荧光: fluorescence荧光分析法: fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法: X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法: atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法: molecular fluorometry振动弛豫: vibrational relexation内转换: internal conversion外转换: external conversion体系间跨过: intersystem crossing激发光谱: excitation spectrum荧光光谱: fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移: Stokes shift荧光寿命: fluorescence life time荧光效率: fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率: fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法: fluorescence quemching method 散射光: scattering light瑞利光: Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光: Raman scattering light第十四章 红外分光光度法红外线: infrared ray,IR中红外吸取光谱: mid-infrared absorptionspectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱: Far-IR微波谱: microwave spectrum,MV可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结红外吸取光谱法: infrared spectroscopy 红外分光光度法: infrared spectrophotometry振动形式: mode of vibration伸缩振动: stretching vibration对称伸缩振动: symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动: asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动: bending vibration 变形振动: formation vibration 面内弯曲振动 :in-plane bending vibration,剪式振动: scissoring vibration, 面内摇摆振动: rocking vibration, 面外弯曲振动: out-of-plane bending vibration,面外摇摆振动: wagging vibration,蜷曲振动: twisting vibration , 对称变形振动: symmetrical deformation vibration ,s不对称变形振动: asymmetrical deformationvibration, as特点吸取峰 :charateristic avsorption band特点频率: characteristic frequency相关吸取峰: correlation absorption band杂化影响: hybridization affect环大小效应: ring size effect吸取峰的强度: intensity of absorption band环折叠振动: ring prckering vibration第十五章 原子吸取分光光度法原子光谱法: atomic spectroscopy原子吸取分光光度法: atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法: atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法: atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS第十六章 核磁共振波谱法核磁共振: nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱: NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法: NMR spectroscopy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结扫场: swept field扫频: seept frequency连续波核磁共振: continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier变换 NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱: 2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱: proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱: 1H-NMR碳 13 核磁共振谱: 13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量: spin angular momentum磁旋比: magnetogyric ratio磁量子数: magnetic quantum number,m进动: precession弛豫历程: relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽: local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数: shielding constant化学位移: chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会: IUPAC磁各向异性: magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应: long range shielding effect结面: nodal plane自旋自旋偶合: spin-spin coupling 自旋自旋分裂: spin=spin splitting 单峰: singlet,s双峰: doublet,d 三重峰: triplet,t 四重峰: quartet 五重峰: quintet 六重峰: sextet偕偶: geminal coupling邻偶: vicinal coupling远程偶合: long range coupling 磁等价: magnetic eqivalence 自旋系统: spin system一级光谱: first order spectrum二级光谱 <二级图谱): second order spectrumC-H 光谱: C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章 质谱法质谱分析法: mass spectrometry质谱: mass spectrum,MS可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结棒图: bar graph挑选离子检测: selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样: direct probe inlet ,DPI接口: interface气相色谱质谱联用: gas chromatography- mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱质谱联用: high performance liquid chromatography-massspectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源: electron impact source,EI离子峰: quasi-molecular ions化学离子源: chemical ionization source,CI场电离: field ionization,FI场解读: field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源: fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器: mass analyzer磁质谱仪: magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪 <四极质谱仪): quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位 :amu离子丰度: ion abundance相对丰度 相对强度 >:relative avundance基峰: base peak质量范畴: mass range辨论率: resolution 灵敏度: sensitivity 信噪比: S/N分子离子: molecular ion 碎片离子: fragment ion 同位素离子: isotopic ion 亚稳离子: metastable ion 亚稳峰: metastable peak 母离子: paren ion子离子: daughter含奇数个电子的离子: odd electron含偶数个电子的离子: even eletron,EE均裂: homolytic cleavage异裂<非均裂): heterolytic cleavage半均裂: hemi-homolysis cleavage重排: rearragement可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结分子量: MW裂解: -cleavage第十八章 色谱分析法概论色谱法<层析法): chromatography固定相: stationary phase流淌相: mobile phase超临界流体色谱法: SFC高效毛细管电泳法: high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法: gas chromatography,GC 液相色谱法: liquid cromatography,LC 超临界流体色谱法: supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC气- 固色谱法: GSC 气- 液色谱法: GLC 液- 固色谱法: LSC 液- 液色谱法: LLC柱色谱法: column chromatography填充柱: packed column毛细管柱: capillary column微填充柱: icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法: high performance liquidchromatography,HPLC平板色谱法: planar平板色谱法: plane chromatography纸色谱法: paper chromatography薄层色谱法: thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法。 thiin film chomatography 毛细管电泳法: capillary electrophoresis,CE安排色谱法: partition chromatography 吸附色谱法: adsorpion chromaography 离子交换色谱法: ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法: steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法: affinity chromatography安排系数: distribution cofficient狭义安排系数: partition coefficient 凝胶色谱法: gel chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法: gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法: gel filtration chromatography,GFC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结渗透系数: permeation coefficien。Kp化学键合相色谱法: chemically bonded-phase chromatography安排系数: distribution coefficient靛菁绿: indocyanine气相色谱傅立叶变换红外光谱:GC-FTIR第十九章 经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法: TLC吸附: adsorption活化: activation脱活性: deactivation交联度: degree of cross linking 交换容量: exchange capacity 薄层板: thin layer plate绽开剂: developing solvent ,developer 临界胶束浓度: criticak micolle concentration ,CMC相对比移值: relative Rf, Rr分别度: resolution ,R分别数: separation number,SN煅石膏: Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠: CMC-Na吸取光谱联用: TLC-UV薄层色谱荧光联用: TLC-F薄层色谱红外吸取光谱联用:TLC-IR薄层色谱法: TLC-MS纸色谱法: paper chromatography上行绽开: ascending development下行法绽开: descending development双向绽开: two dimensional develoooment其次十章 气相色谱法气相色谱法: gas chromatography前延峰: leading peak拖尾峰: tailing peak对称因子: symmetry factor,fs保留时间: retention time保留体积: retention volume死时间: dead time调整保留时间: asjusted retention time 半峰宽: peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽: peak width,W等温线: isotherm理论塔板高度: height equivalent to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结atheoretical plate化学键合相: chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯: polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS高分子多孔微球: GDX苯乙烯: STY乙基乙烯苯: EST二乙烯苯: DVB涂壁毛细管柱: wall coated open tubular column,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱: supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器: thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器: hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID电子捕捉检测器: electron capture detector ,ECD噪声: noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度: sensitivity检测限 敏锐度 >:detectability,D,M分别度: resolution归一化法: normalization method外标法: external standardization其次十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法: high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法: high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法: high pressure LC,HPLC高辨论液相色谱法: high resolution LC,HRLC 液固吸附色谱法 <液固色谱法): liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC液液色谱法: liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相: normal phase,NP反相: reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法: bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基: octadecylselyl,ODS 离子对色谱法: paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法: RPIC离子抑制色谱法: ion suppression可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结chromatography,ISC离子色谱法: ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法: chiral chromatography,CC 环糊精色谱法: cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法: micellar chromatography,MC 亲和色谱法: affinity chromatography,AC 固定相: stationary phase化学键合相: chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖: end capping手性固定相: chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱: isocraic elution梯度洗脱: gradient elution紫外检测器: ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器: fluorophotomeric detector,FD电化学检测器: ECD示差折光检测器: RID光电二极管检测器: photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱波谱图: 3D-spectrochromatogram 蒸发光散射检测器: evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器: ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法: high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度: mobility电泳: electrophoresis电渗: electroosmosis动力进样: hydrodynamic injection 电动进样: electrokinetic injection 毛细管区带电泳法: capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱: micellar electrokinetic capillarychromatography,MECC毛细管凝胶电泳: capillary gel electrop