陕西三原北城中学18-19学度高一下第一次抽考-英语.doc

.陕西三原北城中学18-19学度高一下第一次抽考-英语第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. ancestor A. arrival B. bacon C. admire D. gather2. harvest A. digest B. hostess C. lemon D. debt3. combine A. bone B. apologize C. origin D. consult4. strength A. gather B. cloth C. clothing D. though5. breath A. breathe B. feast C. breast D. peach第二节 情景对话（共5题，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。( E涂AB， F涂AC，G涂AD) Alison: Excuse me, officer._6_Police: Bell Tower? _7_ You can take a subway train.Alison: Which train should I take? Police: _8_Alison: Is there a station near here?Police: Yes. _9_Take the train in Zhang Jiabu StationAlison: Zhang Jiabu Station. Thank you.Police: Remember, the No. 1 train. The uptown platform. _10_Alison: Thank you very much.A. You should take the No.1 subwayB. Oh, its far away from here.C. Have a good time.D. Can you tell me how to get to the Bell Tower?E. Good luck.F. The stations that way.G. Where are you going?第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. Many people have realized that they should go on _ healthy diet and lose_ weight after the Spring Festival.A. a；/ B. the；the C. /；the D. /；a 12. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. - _. Confidence is really important. A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the point C. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more13. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.A. for; to B. because; to C. to; for D. to; because14. I am looking forward to _ to the Fa Men Temple in the summer holiday.A. taking B. being takenC. takeD. be taken 15. Im preparing the report for tomorrows meeting. Would you please _ the radio a little?A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down16. Mary felt _from her friends when we moved to a quiet new neighborhood.A. cut downB. cut up C. cut off D. cut out 17. My mother is against my suggestion while my father is_ it.A. in need of B. in face of C. in favor of D. in place of18. Miss Gao couldnt carry the heavy box because she is a woman without great _. A. force B. strength C. energy D. size19. Generally speaking, every child wants to be _ when he does something good.A. celebratedB. congratulated C. praisedD. tricked20. During the Olympic torch relay, thousands of people _ in either side of the street.A. collectedB. gatheredC. selectedD. surrounded21. Students continue to eat in school canteen_ they complain the quality of the food . A. as though B. even though C. as long as D. unless22. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _, but why didnt you? A. should come B. may come C. ought to have come D. may have come23. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may24. My English name is Mary. Each of the students in our class _ given an English name. A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have25. Sue had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked第四节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。He lost his arms in an accident that took his fathers life. Since then，he has had to depend on the _26_ of his younger brother._27_ writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life. But when the two brothers grew up，his younger brother _28_ to separate from him，living his own life，as many normal people do. So he was _29_ and didnt know what to do.A _30_ disaster befell (降临) a girl，too. One night her mother，who _31_ from mental illness disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother，_32_ her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents，_33_ to overturn the kerosene light (煤油灯) on the stove，_34_ in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister showed her _35_ to take care of her，she was determined to be completely _36_. At school，she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am _37_. Though I lost my arms，I still have legs; I am lucky. _38_ my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to _39_ on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain _40_ at being left on his own. _41_，the girl was full of hope for her life. They both were _42_ to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms while the girl wrote: Broken wings，_43_ heart. It is true that _44_ can strike at any time. But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will _45_ to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers are now working outside home. More fathers must help with the children care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day, people wear carnations(康乃馨). A red one symbolizes（象征） a living mother, while a white one shows the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit cemetery ( 墓地). On these days, families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.46.Which of the following is NOT a reason for parents show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children B. Parents give love and care to childrenC. Parents educate children to be good persons D. Parents pass away before children grow up47.Which do you think is true about “carnation” mentioned in paragraph 2?A. It has only two kinds of colours B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or FatherDayC. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May48. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the pastC. Not all the children respect their parentsD. Fathers are not as important as mothers49. What do you think the underlined word “florists”do?A. They sell flowers B. They offer enough room for having family parties C. They sell special clothes for Mothers day D. They make bread or pastry(点心)BAll right! Enough cookies,cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days.Television controls their tastes.The kids see well-known personalities eating potato chips, candy and other processed food, and they want to be like their heroes.How do they do it?They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye（大力水手）, the sailor, who ate spinach（菠菜） and not French fries.Now I dont expect my children to eat healthy food because I like brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables. Im glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really cant be too upset with the kids because most adults arent careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs and hamburgers. I cant eat hot dogs, with all those preservatives（防腐剂）, and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look better. Besides the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and of course, chips. I dont want the world to change because of me, but I think people should realize that there are alternatives(选择) to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably dont get my essential(必要的) proteins. I feel better than ever and Im sure that its because Im a vegetarian(素食主义者). I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, natural food. 50.According to the passage, it seems that _.A.canned food is the only one that the kids enjoy most.B.the children like to have fried chicken only.C.the kids prefer to have cold drinks, not junk foodD.the children like nothing better than junk food: cookies and chips51.which of the following is NOT true?A.Television influences childrens food choice B.The author is not single and he eats meatsC.Though the author is a vegetarian, he feels very healthy D.It is certain that beans and spinach are not junk food52.The writer is a vegetarian, so people doubt very much _.A.why he goes to the party B.whether he gets enough proteinsC.whether he allows his children to eat meat D.whether he is healthy and strongC“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.53.In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _.A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it B. to forget your own native languageC. to translate everything into his own language D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules54. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can _.A. help you to study English well B. stop you mastering EnglishC. make English easy to learn D. help you notice mistakes55.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. A.to get a knowledge of English by touching B. to be able to read and write EnglishC.to translate English into your own by imagining D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第二节 根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(涂卡时，E涂AB，F涂AC)A. Know your introduction and your conclusion.B. Channel your nervous energy.C. Know your audience.D. Use deep-breathing techniques.E. Be preparedF. Select an appropriate topic.How you calm yourself before giving a speech? Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced public speakers suggest some practical advice.56. _ Know to whom youll be speaking, and learn as much about your audience as you can. The more you can anticipate the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your speech, the more comfortable youll be in delivering your message. Be audience-centered rather than speaker-centered.57._ You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of. Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in your delivery.58. _ The better prepared you are, the less anxiety you will experience. Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it.59. _ You are likely to feel the most anxious during the opening moments of your speech. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech. Being familiar with your introduction will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech. If you know how you will end your speech, you will have a safe harbour in case you lose your place. If you need to end your speech ahead of time, a well-delivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit.60._ One of the symptoms(症状) of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates. Nervous speakers tend to take short, shallow breaths. To help break the anxietyreduce breathing pattern, consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak.第II卷第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词或词的首字母， 写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。61. After a months rest at home, she recovered from her _(虚弱).62. I didnt know my English was _(有限的)until I got to America.63. He will _(受益)from the new way of learning English.64. Our headmaster is always _(精力充沛的)and never feels tired.65. He entered the lab without _(允许).66. It is _(明显的)that he didnt do it.67. It is difficult to keep ones _(平衡)on an icy road.68. This song always _(使想起) me of my life in school.69. This restaurant was not giving its _(顾客) healthy food.70. Yesterday I _(原谅)her for what she did.第三节 短文改错 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的一下作文。文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词出加以个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。As the high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term.