现在分词用法与高考题练习.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在分词用法与高考题练习一、现在分词的各种形式及意义名称形式意义例句She was heard singing an English song yesterday昨天有人听见她在唱英文歌曲。A cook will be fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 厨师如被发觉在厨房内抽烟会被解雇。4作状语现在分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、缘由、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、相伴状况等。必需记住：从句和主句的主语必需一样。1表示时间。现在分词表时间时，相当于when 等引导的时间状语从句。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般式doing现在分词的being done被动形式现在分词的having done完成式与其规律主语构成主动关系。与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生强调被动的动作在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生分词所表示的动作发生在谓语之前分词所表示的动作发生The professor came in, followingthe headmaster教授跟着校进步来了。The question being discussed isvery important.现在正争论的 问题很重要。Having studied themap， I know whichway to go 认真看完的图后，我知道该走哪条路了。Having been scoldedmany timesBe careful when crossing the road （ =Be careful when you are crossing the road. ）过公路时当心点。 Having turned off the TV, he began to do his homework 关掉电视后，他开头做家庭作业。（=After he had turned off the TV he began to do hishomework ）2表示缘由 Being so excited, she couldn t go to sleep=Because she was so excited, she couldnt go to sleep.由于她太兴奋了，所以睡不着。 Not having received his reply ， she decided to make a callto him （ =Because she hadnt received his reply, she decided to make a call to him由于没有收到他的回信，她打算给他打个电话。3表示方式或相伴，常相当于一个and 引起的并列分句。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在分词的完成被动式having been done在谓语动词表示的动作之前。分词与其规律主语构成被动关系bytheboss，hedecidedtoleave被老板责骂许多次后， 他打算离开。 The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book inhis hand =The teacher came into the classroom and held a bookin his hand. 老师手拿一本书走进教室。 He came running into the room.=He came and ran into the room 他跑进屋来。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、现在分词的句法功能1作定语单个的现在分词充当前置定语，分词短语充当后置定语。但是，完成式的现在分词不能用作定语。The swimming boy is my elder brother 正在游泳的男孩是我的哥哥。Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise 告知那边正在玩的男孩们不要制造噪。2作表语现在分词作表语，用来说明主语的性质和特点，相当于形容词，其主语通常是物。一般跟在连系动词be，get， be，come，look ，sound，feel，keep，remain，grow ，seem，appear 等后面。 The story sounds interesting 这个故事听起来很好玩。The news was disappointing 这个消息令人扫兴。【点津】 动名词也可以作表语，此时主语和表语是对等关系，可以互换位置。Your task is cleaning the windows （ =Cleaning the windows is your task ）你的任务是擦窗户。 3作补足语1现在分词可以在see，hear，notice，watch ，feel，look at ，listen to ，observe，have，get，leave，keep， set， catch， find 等动词 短语 后面作宾语补足语。I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got offthe car 我下车的时候留意到一个男人匆忙忙忙的从银行里跑出来。2上面这类句子也可变成被动语态，这时，现在分词可看成是主语补足语。4表示结果， 常相当于一个and 引起的并列分句。这类状语常放在句子的后半部分，分词前往 往有副词thus, thereby因此 或 only ，并有逗号同前面的句子成分隔开，常可译为“于是，所以，因而”等。这种分词的规律主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子。规律主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性的定语从句。 The car was held up by the storm ，causing the delay. =The car was held up by the storm and caused the delay.汽车被暴风雨所阻挡，因而耽搁了。 The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished.=The old scientist died all of a sudden, and left the project unfinished.那位老科学突然去世，留下未尽的事业。 He turned off the lamp, thereby seeing nothing.=He turned off the lamp, thereby he saw nothing.他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。 A number of new machines wereintroducedfromabroad, thus resultingin an increase in production. =A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, which resulted in an increase in production. 大量的新机器被从国外引入，导致生产增加。5表示条件，常相当于一个if 引导的条件状语从句。Working hard, you ll succeed. =If you work hard ， youll succeed. 努力工作，你就会胜利。6表示让步，常相当于一个though 等引导的让步状语从句。Though feeling tired, Billy he didnt stop working.=Though Billy felt tired, he didnt stop working.尽管觉得很累，但比利并没有停止他的工作。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、分词的否定式分词的否定式总是将否定词not 置于分词之前，遇上现在分词的完成式、被动式以及完成被动式，否定词应置于整个结构之前。Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait 不知道下一步干什么，她停下来等着。Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesntdare to go to school小女孩没完成作业不敢去学校。四、独立成分作状语有些分词短语， 其形式的挑选不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。 常见的有： generally speaking总的来说。 judging from / by依据判定。speaking of 说到。 talking of 谈到。 franklyspeaking 坦率的说。 allowing for考虑到。 Judging by his face, he was angry 从他的脸色上看，他很愤怒。 The project will take about 8 months, allowing for delays caused by the rainy season.考虑到雨季的耽搁，这项工程大约需要8 个月。 Frankly speaking ， the car is not worth buying. 坦率的说，这部车不值得买。现在分词练习1. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door "Sorry to miss you; will call later."A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading2. Recently a surveyprices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. The traffic rule saysyoung children under the age of four andless than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing4. The government plans to bring in new lawsparents to take more responsibilityfor the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed C.being opened and closedD. to open and close6. The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hangingC. hangsD. being hung7. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother s voice him.A. calling B. called C. being calledD. to call8. The boy was last seen near the East Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; playC. missed; played D. missed; to play9. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most werefrom Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom10. While watching television, .A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings11. When different cultures ,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being compared C. comparingD. having compared12. "Can t you read." Mary said to the notice. A.angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing13. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added14. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let15. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching16. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken17. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away, into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. Seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing18. The manager, his factory s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known19. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in20. The bell the end of the period rang, our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interrupting可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted21. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept22. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled23. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent24. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderD. living; wondered26. When we visited my family home, memory came back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded27. In April, 2021, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked28. Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked36. Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A.strugglingB. struggledC.having struggledD. to struggle37. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. sufferingB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. suffered38. that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized39. The lawyer listened with full attention,to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try40. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved 41. a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received42. Distinguishedguests and friends ，welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni校友 from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attend C. AttendingD. Having attended43. - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.- Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled44. it with me and I ll see what I can do.A. When left B. LeavingC. If you leave D. Leave可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结29. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.45. the website of the Fire Departmentin yourcity ， and youwilllearn a lotabout可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown30. He was busy waiting a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped31. in the fields on a March afternoon, hecould feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked32. We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to being waitingC. waitedD. waiting33. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have34. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused35. The manager, it clear to us that he didn t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has made B. having madeC. madeD. makingfirefighting.A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchingD.Search【2021 北京】 24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. FindingC. To findD. Found【2021 北京】 29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.A. block B. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【2021 福建】 22. basic first-aid techniques willhelp you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【2021 福建】 32. Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test【2021 湖南】 25. The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed【2021 湖南】 29. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered【2021 湖南】 30. Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads【2021湖南】31. warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay【2021 江苏】 24. LionelMessi, the recordfor the most goals ina calendar year, isconsideredthe mosttalentedfootball player inEurope.A. setB. settingC. tosetD. havingset【2021江苏】31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A. reducing B. reducedC. beingreduced D. havingreduced【2021 江西】 34.If to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2021 辽宁】 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting【2021 山东】 25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner. A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood【2021 山东】 29. I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken【2021 山东】 33. at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating【2021 陕西】 13. Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood【2021 陕西】14. The witnessesby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned【2021 四川】 8.which university to attend, the girlasked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not【2021 四川】 10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed【2021 天津】 10. In some languages, 100 words make up ha