奥风英语新目标_初三单元__知识点课件_unit_1：how_do_you_study_for_a_test.ppt

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?主讲：主讲：魏训刚魏训刚奥风英语淘宝店奥风英语淘宝店 全套课件有售全套课件有售http:/ 初中英语同步辅导教程初中英语同步辅导教程 九年级九年级Language Points1. by 通过某种方式，后面接名词或动名词。通过某种方式，后面接名词或动名词。 They travelled to Chicago by train. 我通过听磁带学习英语。我通过听磁带学习英语。 I study English by listening to tapes. 通过某条路、某入口、门、窗等通过某条路、某入口、门、窗等 They came in by the back door. 走乡下的路更快一些。走乡下的路更快一些。 Its quicker to go by the country road. 靠近靠近; 在在旁边旁边 She stood by the window. 他走过去坐在汤姆身边。他走过去坐在汤姆身边。 He went over and sat by Tom. 2. talk about 谈论；议论；讨论谈论；议论；讨论 与某人谈话与某人谈话 -你们在谈论什么？你们在谈论什么？ -What are you talking about? -我们在谈论如何学习。我们在谈论如何学习。 -We are talking about how to study. 你在和谁谈话？你在和谁谈话？ Who are you taking to? 3. 怎样提建议？怎样提建议？ What/How about (doing) sth.? Why dont you do sth.?talk to/with sb. Why not do sth.? Lets do sth. Shall I/we do sth.? 4. aloud/loud/loudly aloud为副词，表示为副词，表示“出声地、大声地出声地、大声地” 常常与与 read，say，call，think等动词连用。等动词连用。 常可用常可用out loud替换。替换。aloud没有比较级。没有比较级。 He read his sisters letter aloud. Read it aloud so we can all hear. =Read it out loud so we can all hear. The pain made him cry aloud. (=cry out loud) -What did you say? -Sorry, I was just thinking aloud./thinking out loud loud可用作形容词或副词。作副词时表示可用作形容词或副词。作副词时表示“大声地；大声地；喧闹地喧闹地”。out loud表示表示“出声地出声地”，同，同aloud。 Could you speak a little louder? Youve got the telly on too loud. John laughed out loud in astonishment. loudly大声地；嘈杂地；喧闹地大声地；嘈杂地；喧闹地,与与loud做副词时用做副词时用法相同，但更侧重于贬义，常含有打扰别人，令人讨法相同，但更侧重于贬义，常含有打扰别人，令人讨厌的意思。厌的意思。 Ben laughed loudly. She spoke very loudly. 5. not()at all 一点也不，根本不一点也不，根本不-Do you mind if I stay a little longer?-No, not at all. 我根本不喜欢这本书。我根本不喜欢这本书。I didnt like this book at all. 不客气不客气-Thanks for helping me with my English. -Not at all. 6. excited 兴奋的；激动的兴奋的；激动的 Steve flies home tomorrow - were all really excited.用法指南：用法指南： be/get excited about (doing) sth. be/get excited to do sth. be/get excited (that) 汤姆对于访问中国感到兴奋。（汤姆对于访问中国感到兴奋。（excited about) Tom is excited about visiting China. 她收到他的来信很兴奋。（她收到他的来信很兴奋。（excited to)She was very excited to hear from him. 我们就要去纽约了，我很兴奋。我们就要去纽约了，我很兴奋。(excited that)Im excited that were going to New York.7. end up用法指南用法指南 end up doing；end up with end up like；end up asMost slimmers(减肥者减肥者) end up putting weight back on.结束；最后结束；最后 用用like, as, with填空填空Much of this meat will probably end up _ dog food. Anyone who is caught in the rain could end up _ a cold. I dont want to end up _ my parents. likewithas 聚会以他的歌曲结束。聚会以他的歌曲结束。 我们原打算出去，最后却看起了电视。我们原打算出去，最后却看起了电视。 你想最后像他一样吗？你想最后像他一样吗？ 经过四年的努力学习，她最后成了一名经过四年的努力学习，她最后成了一名英语教师。英语教师。The party ended up with his song. We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV. Do you want to end up like him?After four years hard work, she ended up as a teacher of English.8. first of all to begin with later on First of all, Id like to thank everyone for coming. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. There were six of us to begin with, then two people left. I cant eat all of this - Ill finish it later on. 9. realize vt.首先首先首先；开始首先；开始 以后；随后以后；随后 认识到；了解到认识到；了解到I suddenly realized that the boy was crying. 你意识到你晚了一小时吗？你意识到你晚了一小时吗？ She never realized her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal. 当成为一名歌星时，她圆了童年的梦想。当成为一名歌星时，她圆了童年的梦想。 She realized a childhood dream when she became a singer.10.also, either, too 也也 also用于句中；用于句中；either用于否定句；用于否定句；too用于用于肯定句。肯定句。 实现（梦想）；使成为现实实现（梦想）；使成为现实Do you realize you are an hour late? 吸烟会使你生病，也会花很多钱。吸烟会使你生病，也会花很多钱。用用also改写后一句：改写后一句：我没有看过这部电影，我弟弟也没看过。我没有看过这部电影，我弟弟也没看过。用用also改写后半句：改写后半句：Smoking makes you ill. It costs a lot of money too. It also costs a lot of money. I havent seen the movie and my brother hasnt either. my brother also has not seen it.10. be afraid to do be afraid be afraid of (doing) sth. be afraid thatThere is no need to be afraid. 她担心掉进河里。她担心掉进河里。She was afraid to go back to the house. 我恐怕他不会帮助你的。我恐怕他不会帮助你的。害怕去做；不敢去做害怕去做；不敢去做害怕；担心害怕；担心 害怕；担心（某事）害怕；担心（某事） 害怕；担心（某事）；恐怕害怕；担心（某事）；恐怕 She is afraid of falling into the river. Im afraid he will not help you. 11. laugh at He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him.不要害怕犯错误。没有人会嘲笑你的。不要害怕犯错误。没有人会嘲笑你的。12. take notes当读书时，我总是记笔记。当读书时，我总是记笔记。嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑Dont be afraid of making mistakes. No one will laugh at you. When I read a book, I always take notes. 做笔记；做记录做笔记；做记录(make notes)13. look up 向上看向上看 She looked up (from her book) when I entered the room. （在字典、参考书中）查阅；查找（生（在字典、参考书中）查阅；查找（生词、信息）词、信息） If you dont know how a word is used, look the word up in a dictionary.(=look up the word) 赞赏或尊敬某人（与赞赏或尊敬某人（与to搭配）搭配） She always looks up to her father. 14. make up 编造编造 We like learning English by making up conversations. Stop making up excuses. 组成；拼凑成组成；拼凑成 15 people from different countries make up the team. Society is made up of people of different abilities. 15. deal with (dealt, dealt) 处理问题或任务处理问题或任务 Dont worry. Ill deal with this. They failed to deal with the problem of homelessness in the city. 对待、应付某人对待、应付某人 How do you deal with a naughty boy? They tried to deal politely with angry customers. 16. unless 如果不；除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于如果不；除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not)。遵循主将从现的原则。遵循主将从现的原则。 He wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (=if you dont tell him a story.) I cant leave her unless I know shes all right.17. regard vt.将将视为视为 用法指南用法指南：regard as+名词名词/形容词形容词 Her parents always regarded her as a clever girl.His teacher regarded his work as very good. 在赢得比赛后，他被人们视为英雄。在赢得比赛后，他被人们视为英雄。江苏南通江苏南通) He was regarded as a hero after he won the match. 18. be angry with生某人的气；对某人感到生某人的气；对某人感到气愤气愤 Please dont be angry with me. be angry about/over sth.对某事生气；对某事生气；因某事生气因某事生气 She is still so angry about his words. 19. try ones best (to do) 尽力做尽力做 The work is not easy but Im trying my best. I tried my best to comfort her. 20. compareto/with与与作比较作比较 The police compared his fingerprints with those on the cup. compare to将将比作比作 Poets like to compare girls to flowers. 21. break off 突然中止；中断；（使）掉下；突然中止；中断；（使）掉下；脱落脱落 可用作及物动词短语或不及物动词短语。可用作及物动词短语或不及物动词短语。She started to speak, then broke off while a waitress served us coffee.One of the cars wing mirrors broke off.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. It must be sad to break off a friendship. He broke off a piece of bread. Grammar-Present Perfect Tense (1) 现在完成时的句型结构现在完成时的句型结构肯定句肯定句：主语：主语+ have/has+ 过去分词过去分词否定句否定句：主语：主语+ have/has+ not+过去分词过去分词疑问句疑问句：Have/Has +主语主语+过去分词过去分词(2) 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法表示到目前为止曾经有过的或未曾有过的经表示到目前为止曾经有过的或未曾有过的经历和体验。常和历和体验。常和never, ever, several times等连用。等连用。如：如：我从未去过非洲。我从未去过非洲。 Ive never been to Africa. -你去过东京吗？你去过东京吗？ -是的，我去过那儿三次。是的，我去过那儿三次。. 表示某动作从过去开始，现在刚刚完成，表示某动作从过去开始，现在刚刚完成，对现在有一定的影响。常与对现在有一定的影响。常与just, already, yet, so far等词语连用。等词语连用。 如如：他刚刚完成他的新书。：他刚刚完成他的新书。 这辆自行车你买多久了？这辆自行车你买多久了？-Have you ever been to Tokyo?-Ive been there three times. He has just finished his new book.How long have you had this bike? 我已经看过那部电影了，所以我今晚就不和你我已经看过那部电影了，所以我今晚就不和你们一起去了。们一起去了。注意注意：just now用于过去时。用于过去时。.表示某动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，表示某动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。通常与可能还会持续下去。通常与for或或since连用。连用。如：如：汤姆已经在青岛住了两周了。汤姆已经在青岛住了两周了。 _(for) _(since) _Ive already seen that movie so Ill not go with you tonight. Tom has lived in Qingdao for 2 weeks.Tom has lived in Qingdao since 2 weeks ago. 汤姆自从来到中国，就一直在在这所学校汤姆自从来到中国，就一直在在这所学校教英语。教英语。 _ _ 总结总结: for+一段时间，一段时间，since后接一个过去的时后接一个过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子。间点或一般过去时的句子。 how long提问的问句或是句中含有提问的问句或是句中含有since/for引导的表示一段时间的状语时，引导的表示一段时间的状语时，谓语要用延续性动词。谓语要用延续性动词。Tom has taught in this school since he came to China. (3) 过去式过去式/分词的构成分词的构成listen- , talk-live- , hope-worry- , hurry- listenedtalkedlivedhopedworriedhurried 一般情况下在动词词尾后直接加一般情况下在动词词尾后直接加-ed。 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加-d。 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y接尾的动词，接尾的动词，y变变i，再加，再加-ed.drop- , plan- , stop- cut- , come- begin- , lend- droppedplannedstopped 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母，再加辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母，再加-ed。cut-cutcame-comebegan-begunlent-lent 不规则变化不规则变化Often奥风英语新目标九年级奥风英语新目标九年级Unit 1讲解到此结束！谢谢！讲解到此结束！谢谢！Bye!本课件配有练习，奥风英语淘宝店有售本课件配有练习，奥风英语淘宝店有售http:/