导学案必修五Unit1(5).doc

襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语必修五 编写：梅竹 审核：宋书帆 使用时间： 姓名： 考号： Unit 1 Great scientists（Period 3课文语言点）【学习目标】1. 理解课文内容、结构，获得阅读技巧。 2. 掌握课文里的语言点、重难点句型用法。【学法指导】1. 研习导学案，掌握重点句型用法并能灵活运用于完成句子和作文。2. 以小组为单位，学科长组织组员每人一段逐句讲解课文含义，难以理解的地方可以求助老师。【知识链接】1. (教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不了解它的起因，也不清楚它的治疗方法。句法分析neither nor “既不也不”，连接句中两个相同成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近一致。即时训练 If you dont take part in the meeting, . (neither) 如果你不参加会议，我也不参加。In fact, I didnt know his total income. how his money was spent. (neither) 实际上，我不知道他总收入多少，我也不在乎他的钱是怎样花费的。Neither the players nor the coach victory, which may be the reason for their loss. (confident) 选手和教练都没有取胜的信心，这可能是他们输的原因。2. (教材P2) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 句法分析every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句，与each time相同，意为“每当/每次的时候”。 有些名词词组可作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)the first time第一次，the last time上一次，next time下一次，each time每一次 (2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second 一就 e.g. Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers. 每次回家乡，他都会去看望原来的老师。Each time I see him，hes always wearing a smile on his face. 我每次见到他时，他总是面带笑容。The last time he saw Jane，she was doing research on wild animals. 他最后一次见到简时，她正在研究野生动物。I recognized you the instant I saw you. 我一见到你就认出是你。The moment/minute he got out of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位著名歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。注意the first time用作连词，意为：当第一次时，后接从句；for the first time是介词短语，意为：第一次，后面不接从句。The first time I saw the film Tiny Times, I was moved to tears.我第一次看电影小时代时，被感动得流泪了。3. (教材P2)(1)The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。(教材P3)(2)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 句法分析句(1)中的suggest意为“暗示；表明”，其后所接的宾语从句不能用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。句(2)中的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。The expression on her face suggested that she was sad.她脸上的表情表明她很忧伤。Opinion polls suggested that only 25% of the population trusted the government.民意测验显示只有25%的人信任政府。He suggested that the work (should)_be started at once.他建议立即动工。【助记】His sleepy look suggested that the man was tired of his work and we suggested he (should) have a rest.他困倦的表情显示这个人工作累了，我们建议他休息一下。注意suggest所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，recommend四要求：require，request，demand，desire【自测试题】多项选择：1. It is common sense that we should read the carefully before we take medicine.A. conclusion B. instructions C. introductions D. explanations2. The , I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A. conclusion B. analysis C. clue D. theory3. Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to end for an experienced man to the problem. A. attend B. handle C. defeat D. cure4. The FBI is helping Malaysian authorities to data from flight simulator(模拟器) belonging to the captain of a missing Malaysian airliner. A. analyse B. survey C. suspect D. enquire5. In China, although millions of high school and college graduates enter the job market every year, the nation still suffers from a short supply of technical talent. A. slight B. severe C. cautious D. positive6. The kid has a attitude to his present conditions in study. No wonder they call him “Sunshine Boy”. A. positive B. negative C. effective D. creative7. We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery we set foot in the village. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately8. He had always had the opportunity of thinking things over before he a different view from the rest. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put forward9. Our friendship began many years ago. In fact, we met while different high schools. A. attending B. taking C. leaving D. completing10. his mouth, he is handsome. A. Besides B. Apart from C. Except that D. In spite of 【生成问题】 【当堂训练】 完成句子1. Neither I nor Jane and Mary having one examination after another. (be) 我、简和玛丽都对一次接一次的考试不感兴趣。2. Many experts have suggested the law as soon as possible. (pass) 许多专家都建议这部法律尽可能快地通过。3. It was drunk-driving as well as the broken traffic lights the death of five people in Nanjing. (blame) 在南京，醉酒的司机和损坏的交通灯造成了五人死亡。4. If the manager had come here 10 minutes earlier, the conflict properly. (handle) 如果经理早到10分钟，这个冲突就会得到合理的处理。5. It was not until I was sixteen ballet. (expose) 我直到16岁才接触芭蕾舞。6. the Science Museum, remember to take a ride in the space gallery. Its really thrilling. (time) 下次你参观科学博物馆，记得在太空馆体验一下飞船，真的很惊险。7. John Snows suggestion after his careful investigations was finally adopted. (examine) 约翰·斯诺在仔细调查后提出的水源必须要检查的建议最后被采纳了。8. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely a magazine. (absorb) 当我打开门时，发现父亲坐在椅子上，专注地看一本杂志。【日清反思】 2 / 2