Book10Module 1单元测试题（外研版）.doc

Book10 Module 1单元测试题（外研版）Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. How do you find your second-hand car, Tom? Very good. Besides costing not much, it is still in good .A. state B. condition C. situation D. environment2. It is said that your school stands out in the whole city. Yes. Our school is relatively better compared with others its management and teaching level.A. in want of B. in possession of C. in terms of D. in favor of3. In the eyes of students, a good teacher should have many good virtues, such as being outstanding, knowledgeable and kind, but , he or she should be responsible.A. at all B. after all C. in all D. above all4. Nature deserves because we ourselves are part of it.A. to protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. protected5. Some scientists are firmly of the possibility of life on other planets. So am I. It is just a matter of evidence.A. acknowledged B. convinced C. encouraged D. addressed6. To our astonishment, the poor man is always doing what he can others whenever they are .A. help; in trouble B. to help; in vain C. help; in vain D. to help; in trouble7. What did Anderson say on the phone? He just repeated his request that we to the victim for what we had done.A. would apologize B. apologize C. will apologize D. apologized8. Some teens are born to be the ones who are always to their appearance and tend to complain about it.A. sensible B. sentimental C. senseless D. sensitive9. Almost all of us acknowledge it is high time that the government suitable measures to prevent our environment from getting worse.A. takes B. take C. took D. shall take10. Jack felt a lot about how untidy the house was when his girlfriend visited him unexpectedly.A. embarrassed B. confused C. angry D. unwilling11. Beijings Zhongguancun area, known Chinas Silicon Valley, is home to some of Chinas top universities and research institutions.A. as B. for C. to D. with12. I eat outside at all times, but I at home ever since I was married.A. was used to; used to dine B. used to; have been used to diningC. used to; am used to dining D. was used to; have used to dining13. I head over heels agree what you said about my teaching at the meeting, but dont agree the remark you made on my abilities.A. with; on B. on; with C. to; on D. with; to14. can you expect to get a pay rise.A. Until you work hard B. Unless you work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that you work hard15. An automobile can run only all parts are put together well.A. when B. while C. as D. since二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was 15 when my mother died. As I walked out of church after the funeral, it 16 me: we never got to have one of those heart-to-heart mother-daughter 17 . At that moment, I believe, God had a plan for us: 18 Mom so much, wed learn to know Dad. Our father had always been loving us, working hard as a high school teacher. He always had Mom talk to us about 19 things. Hed get embarrassed to talk themit was his upbringing, I guess. Now here he was with three teenage girls 20 . Suddenly he had to 21 things like dating (约会) and bra (乳罩). The man who 22 showed his emotions became a man whod listen to all our deepest heartaches. When I was in college, my boyfriend, Paul, 23 with me. I thought it was the end of the world. When I came home for the weekend, Dad saw something was wrong 24 I walked in the door. I 25 him, and everything spilled out. He didnt have a lot of answers, but he was there to listen. I never felt that 26 could have done better.Dads support helped me get things through: Paul and I decided to 27 . And when the time came, Dad insisted on doing the reception. I was so 28 to be getting married that I never thought Id be a nervous bride. But 29 Dad walked me down the passageway of the church, tears rolled down my cheeks. When I looked over at him, he was 30 too.Paul and I now have three kids, and Grandpa is part of their life too. Every Thanksgiving and Christmas we go back to 31 . Then recently we decided with my brothers and sisters to take a camping trip the way we used to 32 Mom. We camped out for a week 12 of us Dad and all his kids and grandchildren. Dad helped me 33 that every person is here for a reason, affecting 34 in ways we cannot see. We all miss Mom 35 words can express, but we were given the best mom a dad could be.16. A. injured B. harmed C. hurt D. hit17. A. reports B. talks C. lectures D. meetings 18. A. missing B. losing C. touching D. owning 19. A. public B. valuable C. free D. personal20. A. on his hands B. off his hands C. on all handsD. out of hand 21. A. get along withB. deal with C. escape from D. keep away from22. A. often B. always C. frequently D. seldom23. A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke down 24. A. the minute B. before C. while D. in the meanwhile25. A. referred to B. turned to C. pointed to D. applied to 26. A. a friend B. a man C. a mom D. a dad 27. A. get married B. be separated C. make friends D. keep in touch 28. A. anxious B. uncomfortable C. hopeless D. happy29. A. long before B. ever since C. right after D. shortly after30. A. thinking B. talking C. laughing D. crying31. A. friends B. Dads C. brothers D. sisters32. A. with B. without C. within D. beside 33. A. examine B. observe C. see D. watch34. A. either B. another C. others D. the other 35. A. more than B. other than C. better than D. rather than三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThere are lots of good reasons to read blogs, including:Keeping up with current events: Since local news is useless, and cable news only slightly less so, blogs are often where I learn about the most important news of the day. I also learn of important news that the regular news outlets arent even covering (or are covering badly). The pulse of the times: As someone with a professional interest (as both an anthropologist(人类学家) and a writer) in how people and society act, reading blogs offers me insight into the way people see and react to the world around them. Things I wouldnt think to ask: While I am an adept(熟练的) Googler when I need answers to some pressing question, a lot of time Ive learned things from blogs I wouldnt have Googled because I didnt even know I didnt know them. The negative side of blog-reading includes:The echo-chamber effect: I read blogs that, for one reason or another, I like, which means its possible that Im hearing viewpoints and opinions that resonate （共鸣） well with my own to the exclusion of others. To be honest, I dont think this is a big pro- blem, since blogs arent the only medium through which I engage with the world, but its something to think about. Time consumption: Im not really sure how much time I spend reading blogs every day. An hour in the morning and again in the evening seems about right for most days. Is that time that could be better used for other things? The other echo-chamber effect: Theres only so much news in any niche(壁龛), so when something noteworthy happens, chances are several sites will end up running the same story with only slight differences. I can either spend time reading each story to make sure I dont miss any subtle detail, or skip them (which also takes time, and may mean I miss some key detail). 36. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. Pros and cons of blog-reading.B. His own addiction to blog-reading.C. The wide influence of blogs in our life.D. The right way for blog-reading.37. It can be inferred that one of the important reasons why the author reads blogs is that _.A. it can help to improve his googling skills B. it can let him know important news more quicklyC. it can be of great help to his professional work D. it can be a boost to his professional interest 38. The author is especially interested in _.A. what other bloggers are reading B. how other people read blogsC. how blogs affect peoples attitudes towards society D. how people see and react to the world around them39. Which of the following best explains “The other echo-chamber effect”?A. The same story gets a lot of feedback.B. The same story is reported repeatedly in different sites. C. The author wastes a lot of time reading the same story.D. The author can find different opinions on the same story.40. Whats the authors attitude towards blogs?A. One-sided. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Critic.BMothers Day, Fathers Day, Earth Day. Holidays like these and others could be celebrated every day of the year. While larger projects like helping to clean up local parks are important tasks to tackle, there are also a number of changes you can make in your own household all year long to live greener, according to Barry Kaplan, co-owner of Everything Natural in Clarks Summit. It is the little things that each person can do, he said, that will truly make a difference every day. Everything Natural owner Barry Kaplan displays is one of the many Earth-friendly cleaning products available at the Clarks Summit store. “Living as though Earth Day really mattered,” Kaplan said, “helps call attention to something we should be aware of every day. To live greener, or not as wasteful, can include simple life changes that are easy to do.” Kaplan said, “Even if you were to eat one vegetarian meal a week, it has a huge impact. I am not advocating vegetarians, but in our country, we eat more beef than any other country.” Kaplan also suggested that while eating less meat and using products made locally will help the cause, there are many other alternatives. “Home heating is the largest use of energy that exists. The amount of wood and paper thrown away is enough to heat 50 million homes for 20 years,” Kaplan said. If during the winter, everyone were to turn down their heat a degree or two, Kaplan said it would make a significant difference.Households should recycle, Kaplan said. “Clarks Summit is a good community for recycling, but it could be better, if every household did.” Kaplan said using recycled paper towels could save millions of trees and landfill space. Also businesses should be more aware of their impact using office paper and the waste of printing emails. At the end of each of Kaplans emails it is featured:“Please consider the impact to the environment before printing this email.” 41. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote the cleaning products of the Clarks Summit.B. To offer advice on how to live greener by doing small things every day.C. To explain the importance and meaning of some important holidays.D. To call on people to learn from a pioneer in protecting the earth.42. Clarks Summit is probably _.A. an organization of volunteers B. a recycling company C. a store selling green products D. a society of vegetarians43. Kaplan asks people to _.A. be vegetarians B. eat more healthy foodC. eat one vegetarian meal every weekD. take Earth Day more seriously44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Kaplan thinks people should not print emails unless necessary.B. Kaplan is strongly against people using paper towels.C. Kaplan emails people to save as much as possible.D. Recycling is not popular in Kaplans com- munity.45. The underlined “it” in paragraph four probably refers to _.A. the amount of wood and paper wasted B. home heatingC. turning down the heat in winterD. eating less meatCA scan of the human genome(基因组) finds that hundreds of our genes have undergone positive natural selection during the past 10,000 years of human evolution.Genes are the instructions organisms used to make proteins. They are hidden in genetic material, usually DNA, and some come in different versions, called “alleles（等位基因）.” Positive natural selection occurs when one allele is favored over another due to changes in the environment.Researchers from the University of Chicago analyzed the genomes of 209 unrelated individuals from three distinct human populations: East Asians, Europeans and Yorubans from Nigeria. Each population contained about 250 positively selected genes; however, most of the affected genes differed depending on the group.“This study addresses the question Are humans still evolving?, and the answer is Absolutely,” study team member Benjamin Voight said.“There have been a lot of recent changesthe advent(到来) of agriculture, shifts in diet, new habitats, climatic changesover the past 10,000 years,” said Jonathan Pritchard, a human geneticist at the University of Chicago who led the study.The researchers also found positive selection in four pigment genes（色素基因） important for lighter skin in Europeans that were not known before. Scientists think humans evolved lighter skin in Europe as an adaptation to less sunlight.And in East Asians, they found strong evidence of positive selection in genes involved in the production of ADH, a protein necessary for breaking down alcohol. However, some East Asians cant metabolize（产生代谢变化） alcohol because they carry a mutation（突变） that prevents them from making ADH. The new finding suggests that the mutation may confer some currently unknown additional benefit.The text, which used data collected by the International HapMap Project, is detailed in the March 7 issue of the journal Public Library of Science-Biology.46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Alleles leads to positive natural selectionB. The affected genes differ depending on the groupC. The mutation of genes has some additional benefitD. Hundreds of human genes still evolving47. The positive selection in four pigment genes is the most important for _.A. East AsiansB. EuropeansC. NigerianD. Indians48. The following statements are true EXCEPT that _.A. humans evolved lighter skin in Europe as an adaptation to the weatherB. positive natural selection is a good thing for humansC. the human genome have achieved positive natural selectionD. some East Asians cant metabolize alcohol because of changes in diet49. Most of the human genes differed mainly because of the changes of the _.A. environmentB. populationC. dietD. climate50. From the passage we know that the author is most probably _.A. a researcher of the human genome B. a human geneticistC.