（整理版高中英语）第二节夹叙夹议类第一部分五年高考题荟萃.doc

第二节 夹叙夹议类 第一局部 五年高考题荟萃高考题 Passage 1(10·)Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.答案：C试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences可判断“不同功能导致-不同高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 不同的B 重要的C 实践的D不寻常的答案：C试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 国家的B 为难的C文化的 D惊奇的答案：C试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH和 “pull the door with the word “PULL 及 two different 可知高考考点：考察名词温馨提示：A 出口B 入口C标志 D 门24.A.enter B.leave 答案：A试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH to go out of the building可知“the door with the word “PULL是相反的高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A 进入B 离开C翻开 D 关闭答案：B试题分析：由上文 “came to America, “This was new to me 原因是在南韩和美国不同高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 重要的B 相同的C前面的 D 后面的答案：D试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到为难可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的答案：B试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。可以知道高考考点：考查名词答案：B试题分析：由上文并列句 “who were getting off the bus should get off first, 可知高考考点：考查形容词比拟温馨提示：A 很快B 较晚C 较快D 较早答案：C试题分析：由上文 “In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词温馨提示：A 礼貌地B 耐心地C 无意思地D 慢慢地答案：A试题分析：由下文 “my face went red. 及 “For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. 可知答案应是A高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 为难的B 恼怒的C 不满意的D 兴奋的Passage 2(10·全国)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment 约会at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?He smiled and said .She doesnt know me, but I know who she is I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life三、完形填空36-40 CDBCD41-45 AABDB46-50 CACDB51-55 ACABD36. C seat 解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。37. D telling 解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。38. B before解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。39. C look at 解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。 40. D not41. A turn up 解析：词组，表示“出现的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀的意思。42. A needed 解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。B forget是“忘记，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事。 43. B wife 解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。44. D there解析：she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比拟模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。45. B worried解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的，worried 是“焦虑的，担忧的的意思，doubtful“疑心的，hungry“饥饿的。46. C no longer解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否认2者。47. A recognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。48. C surprised 解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比拟大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的表达，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。49. D still解析：表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。50. B tear解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。51. A realize解析：realize表示主观意识到。52. C acceptance解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。此题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。53. A necessarily 解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。54. B make解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比拟爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。55. D Life解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。Passage 3(10·)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _36_to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be honest, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is _46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese “equivalent can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English! _50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _52_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to接触the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。36.C 。 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊。37.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if引导条件状语从句。38.Abut Bso Cor Dand38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。39.Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult。interesting是“有趣味的意思，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的；practical是“实用的，这两个词也不符合语境。40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain40.C。句子中有否认词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全的意思。41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary41.B。be used to 表示“习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 42.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated42.A。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来的，所以用explained。43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。 44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand44.D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand；imagine是“想象的意思；recommend是“推荐的意思；predict是“预测的意思。45.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比拟，A和D项没用比拟级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier那么不可能。46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上。at best是“至多；充其量；at times是“有时；in case是“万一，以防，显然A、C、D项不合语境。47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters47.A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell48.B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词确实切意思。49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所说明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 50.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果关系，所以用therefore。51.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile51. A。表示“当时候，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在之前；until指“直到时候；while指“在的同时。52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地。53.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触根本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地， 55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of55. D。后面主句局部I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。高考题Passage 1(09·)After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. 36. A. humorousB. privateC. reasonableD. valuable37. A. followedB. gaveC. setD. took38. A. orderedB. bookedC. offeredD. bought39. A. hesitationB. doubtC. permissionD. difficulty40. A. otherB. lastC. extraD. rest41. A. againB. alreadyC. onlyD. also42. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something43. A. findingB. acceptingC. looking forD. pointing at44. A. behindB. beyondC. ahead ofD. next to45. A. muchB. someC. anyD. enough46. A. farB. 1ongC. shortD. high47. A. andB. butC. SOD. while48. A. 1itresB. kilogramsC. pounds D. kilometers49. A. $15B. $20C. $25D. $3050. A. untilB. asC. althoughD. unless51. A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whichever52. A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. encouraged53. A. easierB. betterC. fasterD. worse54。A. comerB. wayC. groundD. carpet55. A. thereB. hereC. outD. around答案 Passage 2(09·)James New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _36_ the coins that lay on the bed . 24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least 90!_37_ on earth was he going to get the _38_ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was _39_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _40_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41_. There was only one way to get money, and that was to _42_ it . He would have to find a job . _43_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had_44_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here, said Mr. clay. “My windows need cleaning and mycar needs washing. That was the _45_ of James s odd-job零工 business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards ,and mended books. He lost count of the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _48_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _50_ came when James counted his money and found 94. 32. He _51_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _52_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _53_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _55_ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle. 36. A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checked37. A. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. What 38. A. amountB. partC. sumD. rest39. A. brave B. hardC. smartD. unfair 40. A. pointB. reasonC. resultD. right 41. A. splitB. spendC. spareD. save 42. A. borrowB. earnC. raiseD. collect 43. A. OrB. SoC. ForD. But44. A. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledge45. A. beginningB. introductionC. requirementD. opening46. A. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. variety47. A. brandB. numberC. sizeD. type48. A. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. trou