（整理版高中英语）高二英语词汇充电（4）冀教.doc

高二英语词汇充电4冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：词汇充电4一animal animation animate animated beast claw zoo zoology botany botanical记忆：1. animal anima-表示有生命，动的；animal n. 动物 To love animals is to love ourselves. 爱动物就是爱我们自己。2. animation n.活泼，有生气，动画片 His class is full of animation. 他的课堂气氛活泼。3. animate v.鼓舞 adj.生气勃勃的 A little wine can animate him a lot. 喝一点酒他就会生气勃勃。4. animated adj. 活生生的，活泼的，动的，愉快的 Nearly all children are fond of animated cartoons. 几乎所有的孩子都喜欢动画片。5. beast b: bear, 熊，east, ；beast bi:st 有熊，有野兽 While in forest , you must be careful of beasts. 在森林里你要小心野兽。6. claw n.爪，脚爪 The cat catches the rat with its claws. 猫用爪抓其老鼠。7. zoo zu: 有200多头动物可组建动物园：动物园 The zoo is where children often like to go. 动物园是孩子常想去的地方。8. ology 表示学问：zoology n. 动物学 His father is an expert in zoology. 他父亲是动物学专家。9. plant n. 植物 vt.种植 We plant different kinds of plants every year. 我们每年种不同的植物。10. botany bo，音“不tan，音似“动botany，不动的，植物是不能自己动的。 n. 植物学 We are interested in botany. 我们对植物学感兴趣。11. botanical adj. 植物的 botanical garden 植物园 Animals are often the heroes of the animated cartoons. In the animation, even the beasts outside zoos like tigers, lions and so on are all humanized. Sometimes plants can think and talk too. How wonderful they are!二answer reply ask question request记忆：1. answer vt. 答复，答复，接 Can you answer the phone for me? 你能帮我接一下 吗？2. re-，回reply vt. 答复reply to somethingIve received no reply from him. 我还没有收到他的回复。3. ask vt. 问，请求 May I ask for a favour? 你能帮我一下忙吗？ ask sb sth问某人某事 ask sb wh- ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事4. quest，question n. 问题 vt. 提问，询问 The police questioned him carefully. 警察仔细盘问了他。5. request To express a desire for; ask for, n. & vt. 请求 He was unwilling to refuse her request. 他不愿拒绝她的请求。另类阅读：The reply to the fathers letter said that the teacher was angry because the boy asked a question that his teacher couldnt answer while he repeatedly requested an answer.三any anything anyone anybody anywhere anyhow anyway记忆：1. anywhere adv. 任何地方 I cant find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。 2. anyhow adv. 无论如何，总之 I think they're asleep; anyhow, they're quiet. 我想他们睡着了；总之，他们很安静。 3. anyway adv. 无论如何，总之 I don't know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, it's gone. 我不知道是掉了还是被盗了，但无论如何，它不见了。 4. anything pron.任何事 You can take anything that is helpful with you. 你可以随身带上有用的东西。 5. anybody pron.任何人，重要人物 Anybody is welcome who is open-minded. 欢送任何思想开明的人。 6. anyone pron.任何一个 I havent visited my friends in Chengdu so far. 我还没有去看望我在的朋友们。另类阅读： Anyhow, anyone is welcome if he has anything interesting to say. 四appear disappear appearance disappearance seem记忆： 1. pear 梨，梨形为上小下大，表示渐渐显露，加前缀a注意要双写辅音字母p，强调“出现，appear vi. 出现，好象有假象的含义It appears that the Tom appears in the classroom earlier than others. 好象汤姆到教室比其他人都早。 2. 加否认前缀dis-, disappear vi. 消失 SARS hasnt disappeared completely, so we cant relax ourselves. 非典还没有完全消失，因而我们不能掉以轻心。 3. 加名词后缀ance: appearance n. 出现，出场，外貌 We cant judge a person by his appearance. 我们以貌取人。 格言：Appearances are deceptive. 人不可貌相。 4. disappearance n. 消失，失踪 The sudden disappearance of the boy worried the family a great deal. 男孩的突然失踪使全家非常紧张。 5. see 看见，seem vi. 好象有一定依据的推断 It seems that a rain is coming. 好象要下雨了。另类阅读： When the sun appears, the moon will disappear. It seems that the appearance of the sun causes the disappearance of the moon. 五apple apply applicant application reply supply 记忆：1. apple n. 苹果 The apple is healthy food. 格言：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生无话可说。2. 词根ply表示“放，apply 放下去，应用；申请 I decide to apply for the job. 我决定申请那份工作。3. applicant n.申请者, 请求者 The manager will meet all the applicants. 经理将会见所有的申请者。4. 加名词后缀-ation，application 应用，申请书 I am sure it will have a wide application. 我肯定它会有广阔的应用前景。5. re-，回去，reply 放回去，答复，答复 I replied that I was unable to help them. 我答复说我不能帮助他们6. sup-，下面，supply 放在下面，提供，供给 China is trying to find more oil supply. 中国正在寻求更多的石油供给渠道。 另类阅读：The applicant applying for the job handed in her application replying to all the questions. The employer found her competent for the job supplying apples to the families around.六April January February March May June July August September October November December 记忆： 1. Jan，联想Japan，日本，太阳初起之意，最早；January 最早的月，一月。 2. f，联想花草，February花草初长的时候，二月3. 联想有名的植树节：March12，在三月，March 三月4. April Fool愚人节在四月，April 四月5. 有句话叫“大战红五月，说明五月很忙“Mang，高三学生尤其如此，May五月6. 对高三学生而言，June 可是终生难忘的，决战高考就Ju在六月！June 六月。7. 大学通知书七月就来July的读音July 七月8. 七月得到通知书后，接下来就让人仰慕august，尊严的；庄严的，August 八月9. sep，联想separate 别离，九月份要离开父母朋友去读书，September 九月10. 国庆大假也说可回来一趟，October 十月。11. 十一月了，北风萧萧，树上已没有no绿叶，November 十一月。12. de，音“底，十二月，为年底了，December 十二月。另类阅读：A new year begins in January; the Spring Festival comes in February; we often plant trees in March; but dont be a fool in April. Anything is possible in May. We will smile in June. You can fly in July and enjoy your trip into August. The teachers are happy in September, and there are national celebrations in October. There are no leaves in November while the end comes in December.轻松一刻：In the bus a man found a thief was picking his pocket, and he said, “My dear, your are too late! Though I got my salary today, my wife picked it much more quickly than you!【模拟试题】答题时间：50分钟第一局部：听力略第二局部：英语知识运用单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Its no use _ such a rude woman. I dont think so. After all, we have done wrong.A. to make an apology to B. to make an apology for C. making an apology to D. making an apology for 22. You cant walk your dog in the park. . Ill never do it again.A. Really B. Im sorry C. Never mind D. OK 23. The girl was pretending _ when the parents came in.A. to be reading B. to read C. reading D. being reading 24. Mr. Lee thinks _ the rules of schools should be one of the most important awareness of the students. A. having obeyed B. to obey C. obey D. obeying 25. The girl was reported to have won the gold medal at _ World Table Tennis Championship with _ score of 11:6. A. a; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a 26. _ made the villagers very reliable was _ Mr. Mark brought the whole village lots of food and clothes. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; what D. That; that27. Its reported that the driver tried to escape _ after knocking 4 people to death. A. being punished B. to punish C. being punishing D. to be punished 28. This western restaurant the one we went to last week. Lets go to that one today. A. is equal to B. is similar to C. is superior to D. is inferior to29. Carl is such a(n) _ person in our office, isnt he? Yes. Once he promises to do something, hell make it. A. independent B. reliable C. able D. capable30. Winter coming, John and his father started to _ their young plants from cold by covering them some plastic. A. prevent B. protect C. keep D. stop31. The new application program can keep you with timely information from the Internet. A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. up to date D. out of date32. Could you tell me about the robbery in your school last Friday, Rose? Sorry, sir. I know nothing about it _ my desk-mate told me.A. except B. except for C. except that D. except what 33. It indeed makes the young lady annoyed when people expect her to tip _ pay a service charge in a restaurant. A. as far as B. as long asC. as well as D. as soon as34. A recent report said that the number of Russian speakers in China the same as the number of French speakers by the year 2050. A. would be B. was C. had been D. will be35. Many students in our class think Confucius thoughts are outdated. _. Actually many of his thoughts still do good to us and our society.A. I believe so B. I couldnt agree more C. I dont think so D. I should think so 第三局部：阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。AThe Analects is believed to have been written over a period of 30 to 50 years. Begun sometime during the Spring and Autumn Period, it was probably finished during the Warring States Period, though the exact publication date of the first complete Analects cant be exact. Since Confucius time, the Analects has heavily influenced the philosophy and moral values of China and later other East Asian countries as well. It taught the basic Confucian values including propriety 礼, righteousness 义, loyalty 忠 and filial piety 孝. All were about the central thought of Confucius humanity 仁.For almost two thousand years, the Analects had also been the fundamental course of study for any Chinese scholar. A man was not considered morally upright if he did not study Confucius works. The royal examination, started in the Jin Dynasty and eventually abolished with the founding of the Republic of China, emphasized Confucian studies and expected people to quote and apply the words of Confucius in their essays.The Analects has also been translated into many languages, most into English. Part of it was translated into Latin in the 17th century.A particular point of interest lies in Chapter X of the book, which contains detailed descriptions of Confucius behaviors in various daily activities. This has been pointed at to show how much Confucius was just a human. Simon Leys, who translated Analects into French and English, said that the book may have been the first in human history to describe the life of an individual, historic well-known man.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The influence and importance of Analects. B. The necessity of learning the Analects.C. The Analects is a famous book in the world. D. It took a period of 30 to 50 years to finish writing the Analects. 37. According to the passage, the Analects .A. was finished exactly in the Warring States PeriodB. influenced the philosophy and moral values of the whole worldC. was ever the fundamental course for the royal examinationD. the Analects has ten chapters in total38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The whole Analects was translated into Latin in the 17th century.B. The content of Chapter X indicates that Confucius is just a common man. C. Chinese scholar must study Confucius work in the past two thousand years. D. The author think the Chapter X of the Analects is the most important in the book.BThe son of wealthy and influential Athenian parents, Plato began his philosophical career as a student of Socrates. When the master died, Plato traveled to Egypt and Italy, studying with students of Pythagoras. Eventually, he returned to Athens and established his own school of philosophy at the Academy. For all the students there, Plato tried to pass on the heritage of a Socratic style of thinking and to guide their progress through mathematical learning to the achievement of philosophical truth. In his earliest literary efforts, Plato tried to spread the spirit of Socrates teaching by presenting accurate reports of the masters thought. Thus, the Euthyphro raises an important doubt about whether morally right action can be defined by pointing out an important dilemma困难的选择about any appeal to authority in defense of moral judgments. The Apology offers a description of the philosophical life as Socrates presented it in his own defense before the Athenian jury. The Crito uses the conditions of Socrates imprisonment关押 to ask whether an individual citizen is ever justified in refusing to obey the state. Although they continue to use the talkative Socrates as a fictional character, the middle dialogues of Plato develop and defend his own special conclusions about central philosophical issues. Plato not only reports the Socratic opinion that no one knowingly does wrong, but also introduces the doctrine学说 in an attempt to discover whether virtue can be taught. The Phaedo continues development of Platonic opinions by presenting the doctrine of the forms in support of a series of arguments that claim to perform the immortality of the human soul. 39. In the passage the underlined words “ the master probably refers to _.A. Platos mother B. Pythagoras C. Socrates D. Platos father40. What happened to Socrates according to the second paragraph?A. Socrates had the opposite doctrine of others.B. Socrates got into an important dilemma about morals. C. Socrates doubted the nations morally right action.D. Socrates was put into prison. 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Apology is a book about development of Platonic notions about the immortality of the human soul. B. Socrates had the notion that no one intentionally did wrong. C. Plato spread the spirit of Socrates teaching by presenting the exact reports, with many books written.D. Plato was good at guiding his students progress from practice to truth.CMoral science is taught as a subject in most schools, not always with a great deal of effectiveness. Perhaps, part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is a social phenomenon and there is too much of the personal and subjective mixed within, morality itself changes down the generations. I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little impact, though. And I cant recall even one lesson or story from those days.Moral science, if it has to be dealt with as a subject in schools, needs a particular method. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, but co-exist in society. You will probably have to stick to the currently main morals. The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is value. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he is likely to develop it as well.In fact, children learn most of the morals by watching people around them. They learn behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn it through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you have correct values and reward good beh