（整理版高中英语）高三英语复习专题练习Unit4Earthquakes（新人教.doc
高三英语复习专题练习：Unit4 Earthquakes新人教版必修1.单项填空1(·质检)I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly _ in an accident the day before yesterday.AhurtBinjuredCharmed Dwounded解析：在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意：十点钟时我接到他母亲的 。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。答案：B2He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didn't think he had done anything outstanding.Athought little of Bthought poorly ofCthought highly of Dthought nothing of解析：句意：他的同事对他评价很高，尽管他认为自己并没做什么出色的事。think highly of “对评价高。答案：C3As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“分数/百分数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其中的名词，句中分数后跟的是the buildings，故谓语动词用复数，排除B、C两项， need doing need to be done，应选A。答案：A4What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.Aa subject so difficult as Bas a subject difficult asCas difficult a subject as Ddifficult as a subject as解析：考查as .as .结构。假设该结构中有名词，应采用“asadj.a/ann.as .形式。答案：C5(·质检)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护，让他们防止各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现， B项表示“开除；解散， D项表示“区分，都不符合语意。答案：C6Mary's always _ in reading and studying.No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.Aburied BscheduledCburst Dshocked解析：句意：“玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。 be buried in “埋头于；专心于。答案：A7_ his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.AJudging from BTo judge fromCJudged from DJudge by解析：judging from为插入语结构，不受句子主语和语态限制，故正确答案只能选A。答案：A8The audience waited until the curtain rose and then _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.Aburst out Bburst intoCbroke into Dbegan with解析：句意：观众们一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那个滑稽的演员，大家都突然大笑起来。burst into laughter burst out laughing “突然大笑起来。break into “破门而入； begin with “以开始。答案：B9(·模拟)If you go on doing so, you'll _ your bright future sooner or later.Adamage BdestroyCruin Dbreak解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你继续这样做的话，你迟早会毁掉自己光明的前程。damage表示程度较轻的、可修复的损害； destroy指彻底毁坏，以致于不能修复； ruin “毁坏，比destroy程度轻，还常指毁掉美好的事物；break “打破，日常用词，程度一般很轻。根据这四个词的意义区别可知选C。答案：C10The doctor diagnosed the girl's injury as the most serious one. Without quick action, she would die of _ and loss of blood.Amercy BshockCanxiety Drelief解析：考查名词辨析。句意：医生确诊这个女孩的伤势最严重，假设不立刻采取行动，她就会死于休克和失血。mercy “宽容；怜悯；shock “休克；震惊； anxiety “焦虑；担忧；不安； relief “减轻；缓解。故此题选B。答案：B11(·模拟) It was reported that the 33 miners who _ in the mine in Chile for 69 days were pulled out alive last week, _ was a wonder in the history of rescue.Ahave been trapped; asBhave been trapped; whichChad been trapped; whichDhad been trapped; that解析：考查时态和定语从句。第一空考查时态， trap这一动作先于pull out发生，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，不能用that来引导，应用which。故此题选C。答案：C12It was a really _ experience.Afterwards everybody was very _.Afrightening; shocking Bfrightened; shockingCfrightening; shocked Dfrightened; shocked解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这确实是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的； shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对感到)震惊的。答案：C13(·质检)As a result of people's destroying the forest, a larger _ of desert _ covered the earth in recent years.Anumber; has Bnumber; haveCquantity; has Dquantity; have解析：考查短语辨析。以下两个短语都有“大量；许多之意。a large/great number of可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式； a large/small quantity of可数名词或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词由of后面的名词决定。故此题选C。答案：C14I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!_AWish you good luck!BSounds great!CCongratulations!DYou shouldn't have worried about it.解析：考查交际用语。Congratulations！(祝贺用语)恭喜你，祝贺你！答案：C15(· 局部重点模拟)There is a big garden in the residential buildings, _ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate.Awhere Bin whichCwhich Dthat解析：考查定语从句。空处所在的句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden, which在从句中作主语。答案：C.完形填空(·市毕业班质量检测)Today we had an American family, the Robinsons, for Sunday dinner. Mr.Robinson is my mother's coworker.Mr.and Mrs.Robinson and their two young_1_ came at about 6：00 pm. Mrs.Robinson gave Mum a bunch of fresh flowers，_2_ color, freshness and their good will. Mum did the _3_ and it was left to ourselves to get to know each other. The two girls Judy and Annie and Xiao Hong had _4_ fun with our little cat.Mrs.Robinson is much _5_ than her husband. There was a moment of embarrassment when Granny asked about her _6_. Mum was about to apologize_7_ Mrs.Robinson laughed and said it was quite all right and that she had been here _8_ enough to know it's the Chinese custom. She _9_ told us that she was 32, though her husband was 52.And of course they entirely _10_ the dinner. Like a perfect Chinese hostess, Mum and especially Granny _1112_， Mrs. Robinson said to Mum, “In the West any hostess would be proud of such a feast instead of apologizing for it, and we don't urge the guests to eat or drink. _13_ so many good things before me, I certainly don't need any urging. The _14_ is how to prevent myself overeating. We all _15_ laughter at that.When they _16_ to leave, they thanked us not only for the excellent dinner, but for giving them such a nice _17_. Besides, they insisted on giving every one of us a hug and a kiss, _18_ did embarrass me. But I think Granny was really _19_ when they kissed her.It's surprising how a little good will on both sides can _20_ language and cultural barriers.语篇解读：作者一家热情招待了来自美国的Robinson一家，双方对对方的美好祝愿克服了语言和文化障碍。1A.sons BbabiesCdaughters Dfriends解析：第二段最后一句提到两个女孩Judy和Annie，由此可知Robinson夫妇带来的是两个“女儿。答案：C2A.bringing BtakingCfetching Dadding解析：Robinson夫人送给作者的母亲一束鲜花，“带来了色彩、清新和他们的美好祝愿。答案：A3A.decoration BdirectionCintroduction Dreception解析：根据and之后的并列分句可知应该是作者的妈妈作了介绍。答案：C4A.powerful BhopefulCspeechless Dendless解析：三个女孩非常喜欢作者家的小猫，享受着“无穷的乐趣。答案：D5A.older ByoungerCthinner Dtaller解析：根据第三段最后一句可知她比她丈夫“年轻得多。答案：B6A.marriage BageCbelief Dsalary解析：第三段作者讲述了关于“年龄的小插曲，由第三段最后一句Robinson夫人答复的内容可知当作者的奶奶询问她的“年龄时，有片刻的为难。答案：B7A.while BwhenCbut Dand解析：作者的母亲正要抱歉，这时Robinson夫人大笑起来，说这没什么。此处when表示“在那时。答案：B8A.luckily BhappilyClong Dshort解析：她在这里已经生活了很“久，知道这是中国的习俗，因此她并不介意。答案：C9A.honestly BgraduallyCexcitedly Dloudly解析：她“坦率地说出了自己以及她丈夫的年龄。答案：A10A.prepared BtastedCenjoyed Dswallowed解析：根据第四段倒数第三句可知客人们非常“喜欢这顿晚餐。答案：C11A.continued BstoppedCsuggested Dkept解析：作者的妈妈和奶奶不停地让客人们吃东西。keep doing sth.表示“不停地做某事。答案：D12A.However BBesidesCTherefore DInstead解析：根据后面Robinson夫人说的话可知中西方文化的不同之处，空处表示转折关系。答案：A13A.For BWithCOver DAs解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应是with复合结构。答案：B14A.danger BpainCquestion Dproblem解析：问题是如何不让自己吃过量。question和problem都可以表示“问题，但前者表示“疑问，后者表示“难题；困难。答案：D15A.broke out Bgave offCburst into Dset out解析：大家都因此大笑起来。burst into laughter表示“突然大笑起来。答案：C16A.came BhurriedCgot Drose解析：客人们吃完晚饭后“起身准备离开。答案：D17A.day BtimeCmeal Dgift解析：因为Robinson 一家只是在作者家吃晚餐，故应该只是待了一段时间。答案：B18A.they BitCwhich Dthat解析：这里是非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的内容，在从句中作主语。答案：C19A.touched BfrightenedCdisappointed Dencouraged解析：当他们亲吻作者的奶奶的时候，作者觉得奶奶真的很感动。答案：A20A.change BimproveCdamage Dbreak解析：令人惊奇的是，双方的一个小小的美好祝愿就能“打破语言和文化障碍。答案：D.阅读理解This week, Japanese doctors began examining three hundred sixty thousand children in Fukushima Prefecture. The goal is to learn the extent to which radiation (辐射) may increase their risk of thyroid (甲状腺) cancer. Children who lived closest to the Fukushima1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.The earthquake and tsunami that struck northeastern Japan in March left twenty thousand people dead or missing. So far no one has died from radiation exposure. But tens of thousands remain displaced from a twentykilometer area around the disabled power plant. Officials say the thyroid tests will be done every two years until the children reach the age of twenty. After that, tests will be done every five years. Most cancers of the thyroid gland can be treated if found early.Some people in Tokyo and other cities are measuring radiation levels themselves. They worry about a possible risk from Fukushima. In recent days, a private laboratory confirmed the presence of increased levels of radioactive cesium (铯) in some dirt at Tokyo's Edogawa ballpark. The area is nearly two hundred fifty kilometers from the reactors.Last week private citizens found abnormal levels of radiation in the air on the path to a Tokyo school. However, government officials say the cause was under the floor of a nearby house: old bottles containing radium powder. Radium was used in the past to make watch and clock faces glow in the dark.The International Atomic Energy Agency says Japan must avoid becoming too “conservative in its cleanup efforts.Japanese officials have ordered an increase in radiation testing, but they say hot spots outside Fukushima are not a cause for worry. They say no one spends enough time at the sites to get enough radiation to cause harm. They also say the small dosimeters (测定器) that some private citizens use to measure radiation can give a wrong reading.语篇解读：日本的大地震和海啸造成了日本福岛的核泄漏。为了不给下一代带来影响，日本开始对儿童的辐射进行检测，以便随时为他们治疗。1The purpose of the doctors examining the children in Fukushima is to _.Aensure children's timely treatment from the radiation Bcheck how long the radiation remain Cprevent radiation from reaching the children Dtransfer the children to a safe place 解析：细节理解题。从第一段的第二句话可知，这次检测的目的是为了检测儿童受辐射的程度，从而可以做到提前预防治疗。答案：A2Which of the following statements about the effect the earthquake brought is TURE?ATwenty thousand people died from radiation exposure. BThousands of people were driven from the area around the disabled power plant.CThousands of people are diagnosed with cancers of the thyroid cancer.DChildren are at the risk of the thyroid cancer. 解析：细节理解题。从第一段的最后两句话可以判断出，儿童在这次核泄漏中会面临患状腺癌的危险。答案：D3What government officials say is to _.Aget rid of responsibilityBrelieve citizens' nervousness Cdistort the fact of harmDprove their efforts 解析：推理判断题。政府一再劝慰人们不要担忧，这实际上是怕引起社会的恐慌情绪。答案：B4What can we learn from this passage?ACitizens in Tokyo aren't worried about the harm of radiation any longer.BThere are no citizens staying in an eightykilometer area around the disabled plant.CA Tokyo school was found abnormal levels of radiation because of old bottles. DThe International Atomic Energy Agency appeals to Japanese government to make efforts to remove radiation. 解析：推理判断题。日本的官方反复强调这些辐射无关大碍，目的是想减轻市民的紧张情绪。但国际原子能源机构认为日本政府的这种做法太“保守，所以呼吁它努力消除辐射。答案：D
